Similarities Between Augustine And Plato

Superior Essays
ow can we have free will? One of his works he is well known for was his The City of God, in which he lays out what a world mindset and a godly mindset looks like. Augustine also examined Plato 's idea that humans have lived multiple lives and represents the idea in a way that he deemed more plausible. Augustine 's philosophical statements about mankind resemble Plato 's to a point. He takes some of Plato 's ideas and simply rewrites or expounds on them in his own writings. Augustine and Plato did not, however, see faith and reason in the same light. Unlike his predecessor, Augustine believed reason could not be found without faith, and that the two were not stand alone notions. Believing that faith always preceded reason, he claimed that acknowledging only reason would completely eradicate the need for faith, implied that mankind was independent from a higher being, and that this way of thinking negates human intellect. Despite the different opinions on faith, Augustine agrees with Plato that life 's purpose is for acquiring knowledge. Augustine adopts Plato 's concept that there are things learned through the senses and things learned through the soul. Augustine did not, however, agree with Plato about the way humans perceive things through their soul. Thus, he refurbished into his own words Plato 's idea that humans live multiple lives …show more content…
By stating evil is simply a lack of the perfect goodness we are to have a revelation of, he implies that evil does not exist because the world is evil, but because we are to have faith that there can be a pure goodness. Again, stating that evil 's purpose is to promote goodness. Augustine also eludes to the fact that nothing can be perfect outside of God himself, however God does not remove all that is evil in order for us to fully experience the goodness of God and the beauty of the world he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Augustine was born under two influences, however, through his life and experiences, he did not have to play the hand he was dealt. Through his many struggles, he was able to change the lifestyle that he was born under, by weighing the differences between right and wrong, presenting questions, and accepting change. Augustine’s Beginnings Who is Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine views human nature as self-survival (Wilkens, 2011). Whereas humans need to breathe, drink, eat, and sleep. Human nature in the view of Augustine needs for care and feeding when young, old, or disabled love ones. Whereas Aquinas’s view of human nature depends on God, and that God has provided for those that follow his ways. Gods eternal law or also known as human law, was created that God loves what he created which is man.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our comparative essay will focus on ancient leaders, Constantine and Charlemagne. Both individuals established themselves as notable leaders. They both made strides to further the causes of those that they led. I will attempt to highlight common themes of both rulers. Were they similar or different?…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, evil does not have its own existence since it is simply the absence of good. Therefore it cannot be willed for its own sake. Rather, evil is putting a lesser good before a greater one. In the pear tree example, companionship is the lesser good that is put before the higher good of justice. In this, Augustine draws draws one to reflect on how man always wants what he cannot have.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Another area of debate between John Calvin, Aristotle and Plato is on Epistemology, the study of knowledge. It comes as no surprise that John Calvin’s epistemology is based upon the knowledge of God. Calvin did not use the methods that most philosophers use to speculate on God; Calvin focused his epistemology views from the revelation that God provides in his scripture. Calvin rejects anything outside of the revelation of God through scripture stating, “not to indulge in curiosity, or to investigate unprofitable things, because the Lord willed to instruct us, not in frivolous questions, but in piety…let us be satisfied with his knowledge”. Calvin’s view on epistemology does not make him against reasoning; He believes that knowledge and understanding…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Augustine’s “On Free Choice of the Will”, Augustine states, “…Through whom God made all the things that were made from nothing” (4) meaning that God is the creator of all things. This makes evil an issue since if evil is a thing, and God has created all things, then it is safe to assume that God has created evil. This creates problems for those who believe that God is all loving and all powerful because if God is truly all loving, then why would he create malice for his beloved children. If God is truly good however, how could he possibly be capable to make evil exist? Augustine concludes that if God is truly perfect, then it is possible to believe that evil is not a thing at all, but simply just the absence of God’s good.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nestorius

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This means God foreknows everything including our future acts. The question then is how can we have free will when God knows everything. Augustine, in a form of a dialog, argues that free will and God’s foreknowledge are compatible. He refute the idea that God’s activity puts freedom at risk and that our free choices are free from God’s activity. Human beings can choose one particular action from among various alternatives.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas introduced by St. Augustine and Boethius lead one to believe that evil is not a substance, or created by God, but arises from free…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a Christian, Augustine has opened up to be a friend to all that believe and accept the same things he does. His fellow Christians are his community that he surrounds himself with. Over the course of Confessions Augustine has grown himself and through his…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saint Augustine’s peers are the primary reason for his misbehavior. If he had been surrounded by peers that followed rules and judged one another not on the things they have done wrong but the good things they have done, then he might not have performed as many sinful acts. Saint Augustine would still be motivated to do them by other internal and external factors, but without that one large external factor might not have performed them, or as many of them. He states that he would not…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Know thyself. That is the Socratic injunction that Augustine uses to guide his thought process throughout his paper entitled, “On the Trinity Book X.” Augustine uses the Socratic injunction as well as logical arguments such as to seek the unknown one must know something about the unknown so it is known in some form. He follows this up by saying since the mind knows itself because it seeks to know itself, but it doesn’t know if it is made of fire or atoms or some bodily object, it is none of these things. Therefore the mind is incorporeal.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abelard and Augustine: Devout Sinners and Christians Abelard and St. Augustine felt compelled to write of their mistakes and misfortunes reflective of their lives. Despite the fact they did so in efforts to confess their sins, the two differ in a multitude of ways. Some of which include their approach for convincing people religion can provide them with salvation, or their attitudes towards religion in their earlier life. St. Augustine wrote within the first century where Christianity was a competitor when it came to religion. Up until this time, Roman Paganism was undoubtedly the main religion within Europe.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epicurus Vs Augustine

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Epicurus, a scientific philosopher, based his beliefs on life around his scientific theories and observations. Augustine, a theological philosopher, believed in everything through the Catholic God and was deeply rooted in his faith. To fully incorporate both of these doctrines into everyday life would be impossible. The two belief systems conflict each other greatly, but in some respects, they can be used together to find philosophical truth. Both philosophers had radical ideas about the gods and rejected the common religious beliefs of their time.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes that God created mankind but not the sin in him. Augustine (1.7.12), also, observes that he was never innocent, but guilty of sin as he was conceived in iniquity (meaning that he inherited a sinful nature from his parents).” (Ndhlovu…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Plato believes that all knowledge was previously known and when you’re reborn you simply recall this knowledge and that is how you understand these ideas that you weren’t directly taught. Descartes believes “…things exist just not how I grasp them…” (52)j the reason for learning those concepts comes from something called intellect, a way of processing and interpreting information and data into making better inferences and judgements about certain decisions. Plato believes that the philosopher should welcome death, and that to gain true knowledge one must separate himself from the body because it’s a distraction, to rise above the physical and this is something Descartes also believes in something similar but Descartes believes that the mind and body are already separated and mind more closely represents the soul. Fundamentally I believe these two would agree since both believe in a different source of knowledge although one predetermined and the other intellectual, the idea that there is something more than the senses is still shared.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays