Alice Walker's Womanism

Improved Essays
Ideologies

Womanism has various definitions and interpretations. At its broadest definition, it is a universalist

ideology for all women, regardless of color. A womanist is committed to "the survival and wholeness of

an entire people, male and female". Walker's much cited phrase, "womanist is to feminist as purple is to

lavender" suggests that Walker considers feminism as a component of the wider ideological umbrella of

womanism. It focuses on the unique experiences, struggles, needs, and desires of not just Black women,

but all women of color in addition to critically addressing the dynamics of the conflict between the

mainstream feminist, the Black feminist, the African feminist, and the Africana womanist movement.[12]

However,
…show more content…
With the lives of black

women and sexism within society at large and within black society in particular at the core of her entire

work, her literary and theoretical writings are obviously two sides of the same coin. Very passionate

about her case, but unable to identify with mainstream (predominantly white) feminism she has opted

for an explicitly different black feminism, which she calls Womanism

This paper explores both the theoretical and the practical side of Walker’s Womanism. As an

introduction to the theoretical part, first, some attention will be devoted to Walker’s life and work as well

as to her position in Afro-American literature. Secondly, I will turn to the theoretical side explicitly.

After a concise section on black feminism in general, Walker’s own definition of the concept Womanism

will be analyzed in detail.

To conclude the theoretical part, the essays she collected in Search of Our Mothers’ Garden sand which

she labelled “womanism prose” will be looked at in the light of this definition. In the practical part then,

her 1989 novel “The Temple of My Familiar” is analyzed, with specific attention to the ways in which
…show more content…
To wrap up, a conclusion is offered.

Walker spearheaded an unsparing but necessary critique of many black men’s embrace of white

patriarchal ideology and its ill effects. This represented a radical shift from interracial protest embodied

in enshrined “canonical” African American literature––read black men’s literature; think here of

Richard Wright’s landmark Native Son (1940) and Ralph Ellison’s masterpiece Invisible Man (1952)––to

interracial conflict within the domestic realm, specifically emphasizing black women’s oppression in what

was, presumably, their “safe” space, the home place.

She is a staunch defender of both human rights, and of rights of all living beings. She is one of the

world’s most prolific writers, and travels the world to stand on the side of the poor, and the

economically, spiritually and politically oppressed. She also stands, however, on the side of the

revolutionaries, teachers and leaders whom she believes, seeks change and transformation of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While women involved in the black and non-white feminism movement were concerned with their race, mainstream feminism never had to cross that barrier. In the identities of the women the groups differed. The difference in their goals are apparent when works featured in Nancy MacLean’s The American Women’s Movement, 1945-2000, a chapter by Michelle Wallace from Gloria T. Hull’s All the Women Are White, All the Men Are Black, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women 's Studies, and Kimberle Crenshaw’s…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Graham Du Bios Analysis

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Frazier gives evidence of this by comparing Graham Du Bios writings with the writings of her husband W. E. B Du Bios. Du Bios barely wrote about the role of Chinese women in the development of New China, whereas Graham Du Bois wrote frequently about these women. Frazier goes on to talk about the different women Graham Du Bios meet on her travels to China. He talks about Graham Du Bios did not believe the treatment of Chinese women was not completely the product of imperialism, but also China's own oppression of woman. Also, Graham Du Bois was suspicious that China's government was stage some of their progress.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading this article “The Combahee River Collective Statement” I grab numerous information not just on black feminist but colored woman as well. Editor Zillah Eisenstein notes that the Collective does “Black women's extremely negative relationship to the American political system (a system of white male rule) has always been determined by our membership in two oppressed racial and sexual castes.” (Eisenstein,1). Black female body, and how the dehumanization of the black body impacts black people especially women. Black feminists focus on sexual identity and racial identity to educate black and other woman on political struggle issues.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is little wonder that Mary Austin’s short story, “The Walking Woman,” is often read as a narrative that is teeming with feminist themes. The abundance of feminist strands within the text can hardly be gainsaid. Yet, it is the way in which Austin approaches these themes that makes the tale such a fascinating piece of American literature. “The Walking Woman” rarely veers into the realm of the explicit, instead favoring challenging ambiguity to portray its message, creating a text that frustrates definitive storytelling in concert with its title character’s denunciation of established gender dynamics. Austin’s often cryptic diction reflects the Walking Woman’s own enigmatic nature as well as her place within socially constructed gender norms.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crenshaw Sociology

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Crenshaw emphasizes the salience of recognizing race and gender as factors of identity that intersect to shape women of color's (WOC) experiences of violence. Outlining this concept via discussions of social structure, politics, and representation, she also points to the manner in which WOC commonly become marginalized within both anti-racist and feminist activism. Crenshaw states that WOC endure "subordination based on both race and gender" (1270). As targets of racism and sexism, they are immersed in a reality of oppression, and are frequently excluded as "primary beneficiaries" of the movements working to end these injustices (1269).…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Intersectionality Analysis

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In light of the uniqueness of being a black woman in America Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “Intersectionality” in the late 1980s. Recently, as the keynote speaker at WOW – Women of the World festival 2016, Professor Crenshaw gave a brief summary of Intersectionality; it’s inception and definition. WOW’s, “mission is to champion gender equality, celebrating the achievements of women and girls everywhere and examining the obstacles that keep them from fulfilling their potential.” With this in mind it is easy to see how the concept of Intersectionality fits within the framework. In 1989 Professor Crenshaw published what is now a foundational article about the study of Intersectionality with the University of Chicago Legal Forum,…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker uses Mama’s preference for Dee, the sisters’ emotional limitations, and Mama’s final decision in Maggie’s favor to suggest that parental favoritism is often a root of family conflict. Even though Mama may love both her daughters, due to Dee and Maggie’s differing personalities and needs, throughout the daughter’s lives they are treated differently by Mama. The story shows her favoritism is not done out of malice, and in the end, she will try and rectify the situation. This short story shows the conflict which occurs between the sisters due to the years of the favoritism Mama showed toward Dee and the lasting effects of it.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lorde's Ideas Of Feminism

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    White feminism should not be the only feminism seen in our world. Many different women exist; therefore, many versions of feminism exist. When reading Audre Lorde’s “The Master’s Tools”, Combahee River Collective’s “A Black Feminist Statement”, and Rhon Manigault-Bryant’s “An Open Letter to White Liberal Feminists”, the idea that multiple versions and conceptions of feminism exist becomes undeniable. Lorde writes that women should revel in differences and use them as a source of power instead of merely tolerating each other. Combahee River Collective writes a thorough manifesto describing that the only group of people who can represent them and provide the voice they need is their collective of black and lesbian feminists.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Proposal 1. Kimberle Crenshaw’s article “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color” is an essay that exposes the reality of being a colored woman today. It compares the unfair treatment of colored women to the treatment of white women in various scenarios. Colored women not only face discrimination due to sexism but they also experience racism. Facing both make it a hard intersection for many colored women.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short article “The Failure of Feminism” the author, Phyllis Chelser, wants to inform readers how feminism has now changed into something with which feminists of the past may not agree. Feminism can be a touchy topic at times that people may want to just avoid. It has a very unique history as well. Originally, feminism started with the women’s fight for the right to vote. Later on feminism carried to other individual issues such as woman wanting to escape from normal gender roles and get normal nine to five jobs and eventually rise up the rankings in those jobs like men.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I didn’t want to wake her up. I wanted to enjoy and preserve that calm, peaceful look on her face, I wanted to think she would always be that happy, so I would never be unhappy again either." ( Anne Moody,page 75) A large part of what womanism is about is stepping into and owning the qualities associated with being Black woman. In this quote the character does this by asserting and affirming some of these positive qualities.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The point of view in the story “Everyday Use,” by Alice Walker plays a big part. Throughout the story, one of Mama’s daughters came to visit. The way Mama and Maggie see her is not in a very pleasant way. In fact, they are scared to tell her no when it comes to anything. From Mama’s perspective Dee seems like this rude, stuck up, spoiled child because she had the opportunity to go out and expand her education, while Mama and Maggie continued to live their lives on the farm.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frailty, thy name is woman”- Hamlet The above quote from hamlet clearly states the position of women in a patriarchal society. Woman are considered physically and morally weak. They are considered as beings of less intelligence and have lesser understanding of the world. According to (Z., 2011) , studies related to heroines of any play are somewhat underrated, even though the plot is strengthened due to female characters.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I attended the Intercultural Event on October 20, 2015 at 11:20 AM hosted by Zandria Robinson. Her main concern is that black women are not as well respected as white females. Women of color have had many hardships with white supremacy growing up in the Unite States. Dr. Robinson reflected on the upcoming of black feminism and how their roles tie in with pop culture. She speaks upon gender, race, gender identity, and how those have entwined with black women speaking in their communities and raising awareness for their people.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Color Purple” by Alice Walker is a very radical movie of the twentieth century. While not only showing the abuse of women in a new light, it also shows the growing independence of women as well. The story is set in the Deep South in America after the Civil War. It shows a young woman, Celie and her struggles as a young girl grow into deeper struggles as a middle aged woman. As the story progresses, many important women come in and out of her life, and ultimately help her with the hardships in which her faces as a woman in this time period.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays