Indirect Characterization In Everyday Use By Alice Walker

Superior Essays
Theme appearing in many stories and helps the reader to understand the central idea of the stories. Throughout the story, author using direct and indirect characterization to show the characters in order to express the theme of the story. Direct characterization is shown that a character’s traits are told to us by the narrator or another character. Indirect characterization is express in a way of a character’s traits are shown through their actions and “reading between the line” of what they say. “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker is a short story that emphasizes the different point of views of heritage individually. This story is a type of drama, within the conversation and action to show the regard of the heritage and what their roots are. The three main characters are …show more content…
The story is leading by Mama whose though relate to the whole story. Maggie is considering to a shy and unattractive girl. In contrast, Dee has better education, yet full of ambition and confidence. When Dee go back home, the reader can tell that Dee is a greedy woman. She tries to take the quilts for her own. From mama’s point of view, heritage should be put in everyday use and passing down. However, Dee seen these quilts as display in museum because she thinks they are priceless. The theme of this story is that the meaning of heritage could be various through different views and it could be shown through the both direct and indirect characterization of mama, the direct characterization of Dee, and both direct and indirect characterization of Maggie.
The author uses direct characterization of Dee to show the meaning of heritage in Dee’s

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Ironic Claim “Part of the beauty of the object is that it has been so frequently used, and by so many hands in the family, and for the very real purpose of making butter” (Sustana). There are two types of people in the world: those estranged from their culture, and those in tune with their culture. In Alice Walker’s short story, “Everyday Use” the use of a nostalgic tone--which slowly melts to an almost sarcastic and sensitive one--along with the implementation of a swelteringly tense mood builds up a compelling scene of a struggle for cultural identity. The story narrates a rift between a mother, Mrs. Johnson the narrator, and her younger daughter, Maggie, encountering her older daughter, Dee and her husband, Hakim a Barber, in their struggle…

    • 2579 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker, has a way of developing Dee’s character through indirect presentation which provides meaning to the story. Dee demonstrates on how she is greedy, by taking the quilts and saying they were hers, when she said they were originally out of style. Indirect Presentation develops Dee’s character, because it shows how greedy she is and how when her mom said she couldn’t have them, she got mad which shows how she usually gets her way all the time.. Early in their lives, her mother “offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she told me they were old-fashioned,out of style”.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heritage is an object which has been handed down from generation to generation. However, it’s not only one item, but also does carry people’s emotion and memory, like a letter, dress or wedding ring. The heritage is important because people can trace back to family’s history and memorize the past by it. In the story of “Everyday Use”, Dee and Maggie both think the heritage is significant, but from different aspects. For example, Dee wants to show off the heritage and emphasize her African root.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, Dee would only consider the quilts of value and show them off if they fit her requirements of attractiveness while Maggie would treasure the memories of her ancestors culture seemed between the quilt regardless of the way they looked. The timid and homely Maggie also finds comfort and encouragement in the quilts which leads one to believe that this, along with every other striking difference, their mother chose Maggie as the rightful receiver of the…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dee (Wangero) wants to be in touch with her African Roots, so she will go through changing things about herself to accomplish that, instead of being happy with whom she really is and where she came from. Now that we’ve discussed the conflicts this family suffers from, as well as the symbols presented in “Everyday use” we can see that Dee (Wangero) and Mama have two different meanings when it comes to heritage. The quilts in the story have showed that Dee’s (Wangero) perspective is that Mama and Maggie are living in the past by putting the quilts to everyday Use and they should be preserved. Mama wants their heritage and culture to go on forever and to not just be left in the past. Dee (Wangero) doesn’t realize that it’s all surrounded by family history and can’t just be forgotten or displayed as if they are a piece of art.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For Dee (Wangero), it is about the appearance of caring about her heritage. For Maggie, the quilts represent her relationship with her grandmother. The quilts represent the family that came before Mama. For her, she can literally see “scraps of dressed Grandma Dee had worn fifty or more years ago……

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Maggie and Dee’s actions illustrates how much they are different from each other. Both sisters express themselves differently and touches on important history about their ancestors. Mama describes Maggie’s image as “almost hidden by the door……

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dee wants her mother and sister to appreciate the quilts for their cultural history, but doesn’t wish to be called “Dee” because of the way it was derived in her history. Walker uses Dee to show that society has caused her only value her heritage through “artifacts”. Ultimately, the short story, “Everyday Use”, was Walker’s critique of her society and the way it values culture. Through the character Mama, Walker presents a strong woman who is closely tied to her culture; since she still quilts like her mother with her daughter.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surprisingly, Dee does not seem overly upset about not obtaining the quilts but believes Mama is making the wrong choice. For once, Mama witnesses Maggie give a real smile and it has to do with the knowledge Mama shows Maggie’s feelings hold value and she cares about Maggie 's happiness as…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast, Maggie is obviously upset. She shuffles around awkwardly as if awaiting the arrival of a grand goddess. Through the actions and thoughts of Mother the audience gains an extremely flawed picture of Dee. Because Mother is extremely self-conscious around Dee she indirectly perceives many of Dee qualities in a negative light. Dee’s ambition is perceived as “demanding” and when Dee tries to use her education to help Maggie it…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She tells us that Maggie “knows that she is not bright” (316). Yet Maggie is very aware of her heritage when she speaks out in a low voice about the churn dasher when she says, “Aunt Dee’s first husband whittled the dash” (319). And you know Mama sometimes feels sympathetic for Maggie’s scars is got when their house burned down years before when she states that, “Sometimes I can still hear the flames and feel Maggie’s arms sticking to me” (316). Maggie showed her kindness by letting Dee have the quilts, but mama disagreed with Maggie. By the way she describes how Dee comes then leaves again telling Maggie “you ought to try to make something of yourself too” (321) and that there was a lot more in the world than the way she and mama were living, clearly tells us she saw Dees character was unchanged and still un-appreciative, and disrespectful to the way mama and Maggie live their lives mama was not impressed with the superficial life of her successful daughter.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dee can only see her family through external objects and artifacts. During the argument between Mama and Dee, Maggie gives the ok to take the quilts and stated that she can remember her Grandma Dee, the maker of the quilts, without the quilts. Maggie being different than Dee in how they view she has viewed her life, carries the family heritage and history within herself. While Dee looks at physical history, Maggie has the learned skills of quilt making. Maggie remembers her family and the time they shared because she wasn’t focused on the outside world.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the fact that narrative perspective is generally considered a fundamental element in narrative comprehension, its effect on how we get immersed into reading, identify with fictional characters, and how much we like the story remains unclear,” (How narrative perspective influences reading). According to this statement, the point of view determines a lot for characters. This is why switching from telling the story from Mama’s point of view to Dee’s or Maggie’s point of view would make such a difference. Dee comes off a little harsh in some parts of the story. For example towards the end of the story when Mama tells her no for the first time, Dee leaves and says, “Your heritage,’ she said, and then she turned to Maggie, kissed her, and said, ‘You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker tells of a family, Mama, Dee, and Maggie, who battle over their heritage. Maggie and Mama know what the true definition of heritage is, yet Dee does not. The heritage of this family is shown through a main symbol: the quilts made by Mama and other family members. This symbol helps the reader come to realize what heritage means to Dee and what it means for the rest of the family. “Everyday Use” starts out with Mama talking about her yard and how well she has prepared in for Dee’s arrival.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stories "An Adventure in Paris"(NASF. 493) by Guy De Maupassant and "Everyday Use"(NASF. 816) by Alice Walker showcase similar and different ways to present a story through point of view and characters. Both stories have characters that are functional and symbolic to the story. Each of these stories uses both a foil and utilitarian through one character, Dee and Jean Varin, that ultimately changes the protagonist for the better and allows them to see what they have. De Maupassant makes his story a mix of third-person story telling and first-person experience to expose the extremity of a woman's curiosity. Meanwhile, Walker only uses the first person narration, which gives us perspective into the protagonist’s mind.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays