Analysis Of Aging Aquifers By Valerie King

Improved Essays
The article, Aging Aquifers by Valerie King states the importance of dating groundwater.
King begins by stating dating aquifers can predict 50 years down the road. It is important to date groundwater to know the accessibility of water for future use. Dennehy states, “In very old groundwater, when you’re extracting water you should realize that water took a long time to get into that location, so it would take a long time to replace that water” (King 11). Dating aquifers is done by testing the water’s “Krypoton-81 isotopes” (King 11). King also says, “Every 230,000 years, the isotope’s concentration decreases by a factor of two” (King 11). This is how they determine each well’s age. The isotopes are used as a watch. Isotopes are collected

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mary Goose Case Study

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The analysis of the strata below the grave and the extraction of any datable artifacts is not possible with out greatly disturbing the cemetery. No logs or timbers are used in the grave except for possibly the coffin to which we do not have access, so dendrochronology can not be used. Radiocarbon dating requires an organic sample which, again, is not available and this absolute dating process is not effective for dates less than 400 years ago. Potassium-argon dating, which is used to date volcanic rocks 80,000 years old or older and uranium series dating, which is associated with travertine at least 10,000 years old are also not applicable. Fission-track dating analyzes the damage caused by the division of uranium-238 atoms to determine age.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Topic Selection/Case Study: Edwards v. Day and McDaniel and Underground Water Rights in Texas. Thesis Statement: The recent ruling of Edwards Aquifer Authority V. Day and McDaniel is an encouraging step in Texan property owners’ just fight for more control over their underground water. Sources Johnson, R., & Ellis, G. (2013). Commentary: A New Day?…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the hundreds of articles available on the Flint Water Crisis, I chose this one article because it broke down the timeline of events and included links to various documentation and articles. I believe that this author is credible because they used official documents to provide the timeline. To summarize the article or situation; to save money, the state switched Flints water supply from Lake Huron to the Flint River. The Flint River is polluted due to the industrial complexes, landfills, and farms loaded with pesticides and fertilizer that sit along the rivers watershed. When the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality failed to treat the water, it destroyed the city’s iron and lead pipes and leaked into the water supply.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over-pumping Aquifers in Central Valley Of all the states in our great nation , California uses more water from the ground than any other, and up to 80 percent of that water is used for agriculture. This mainly happens as a result of the depletion of the Shasta and Oroville Lakes; the federal government’s main source of water for the Central Valley. Since the drought began four years ago, the farms around the central valley have not been getting the provisions they’ve requested form the state, and as a result, have turned to pumping water out of the reservoirs in the ground. These underground reservoirs are called aquifers, and are among the most valuable resources in California.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flint Water Problem

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Flint, one of the largest cities in Michigan, has been recently in news for its very high lead concentration in drinking water. The problem started when the city temporarily changed its water source as a cost saving measure. Lead in Flint’s municipal water came from the old lead pipes, which reacted with highly corrosive Flint River water in the absence of proper treatment measures. Lead concentration in Flint water is found to be so high that it can be easily considered as hazardous waste. Although, the residents of Flint were complaining about their water from the very beginning, neither the local and the state government nor the EPA considered that as a problem.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Ukiah Valley Groundwater Basin is located in the North Coast hydrologic region in Mendocino County, California. In 2009, the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) launched the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring (CASGEM) Program to monitor groundwater basins (groundwater table elevations) throughout California. DWR developed the CASGEM Groundwater Basin Prioritization process to classify groundwater basins and sub-basins as high, medium, low, or very low priority by using the following criteria: overlying population, projected growth of overlying population, the number public supply wells, the number of total wells, overlying irrigated acreage, reliance on groundwater as the primary source of water, and any impacts the groundwater basin has experienced from overdraft, subsidence, saline intrusion, and or other water quality degradation problems.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irrigation In Yuma Arizona

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Irrigation is a main reason why Yuma Arizona is Yuma Arizona. The control of a river has made it easier to farm and farming is a huge part of the economic success the Yuma has. But Yuma hasn't always been a farming phenomenon it needed irrigation to flourish and that took a lot of work and time to become so. Irrigation changed yuma in a lot of different ways whether it be good or bad. For instance when there was a dam made for irrigation purposes, the steamer boat business was affected.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Local Aquifer Essay

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wrong. Water can even come from an underground source, as a few sorts of rocks have minor spaces, or pores in them which gradually permit liquids to move through. These openings are exceptionally little - the spaces between grains of sand are substantial by examination. A stone that has this property and holds a generous measure of water in it is an underground water source - an aquifer. At times you do undoubtedly…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iscience Project

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Color key: Dashiell, Jack, Sean, and Andrew! iScience Project! Research summary: Most of Earth's fresh water is actually underground! How soils hold water as well as allow it to move underground is what our purpose is for our IScience Project!…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Most elites use their money as power to control laws and create partners all around the world. They occupy social positions that give them durable ability to make decisions for the American people. The decisions they take may have consequences that can affect society. The flint Michigan water crisis affected a huge percentage of houses in low income neighborhoods. The government of that area decided to not fund or rebuild the pipes that gave the residents clean water to drink.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water Pollution In Texas

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hi, I’m Alexis Vo and I’m writing to you about an issue I am currently concerned about: damaging and polluting our surface waters. Recently in Texas, our state’s natural waters have been polluted which damaged our wildlife with toxins and trash. Due to the pollution, 9,400 miles of our streams and a total of 1,412,000 acres of lakes and bays in Texas alone has been considered “impaired”. Surprisingly, Caddo Lake is the only natural body of water left in East Texas that has not been yet polluted nor damaged.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One method often used to date objects is radiocarbon dating, which works by comparing isotopes of carbon and their half-lives. This is an especially accurate method because it is unfazed by chemical, temperature, and physical changes so the timing will be correct no matter what. Another form of dating is using soil, sediment, or peat build-up. Since the build-up of these materials occurs in chronological order if undisturbed, it can show a timeline of objects and events. It can also show environmental events like fires to give an idea of what the climate might have been like and if there were any significant weather events.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his short story “So Much Water So Close to Home,” Raymond Carver criticizes the lack of sensitivity society has in regards to the power imbalances between men and women by depicting domestic discord and a community’s response to violence that specifically targets women. The reader is introduced to gendered modes of experiencing the world since the story is told from the wife’s perspective instead of her husband’s. Carver’s narrative choice to frame the story from the perspective of Claire, places the reader into Claire’s shoes to piece together how small instances create her overall psychological turmoil. Claire’s relationship with Stuart perpetuates the demise of her psychological health since she feels uncomfortable to explicitly…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether the effect is long term or immediate, the results are the same. Water is the source of life. The water in lakes, rivers and oceans is essential…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While many people focus on saving water by turning off the sink while you brush your teeth and taking shorter showers, the focus is shifted away from how much water irrigation and other agriculture techniques use. Today developed countries have started to try and conserved water through various methods and inventions such as, water saving toilets, sinks, and showers. One of the major areas that we do not think of water waste is agriculture, one of the biggest uses for freshwater in the world. According to the USDA 80 percent of the nation’s water usage goes to Agriculture and over 90 percent in Western states. According to Johnathan Foley “Agriculture is the single most powerful force released on this planet sine the Ice Age” (Foley).…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays