Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Case Study

Improved Essays
Phase 2 – Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
1. Obtain our four H, E, L, and P labeled micro tubes and place them on ice.
2. Set the micro pipet to 2.0 ul.
3. Transfer 2.0 ul blue dye to each of the four H, E, L, and P micro tubes.
4. Mix the four micro tubes by using this two-step method: * Place each tube briefly on the vortex to get the components to collect at the bottom of the micro tubes * Pulse spin the four micro tubes in the centrifuge to mix all of the components completely.
5. Obtain the DNA marker and label it “M”
6. Heat all the samples at 65 degrees Celsius for five minutes, then replace them on ice.
7. Obtain Agarose Gel
8. Pull apart gently the ends from the casting tray and remove the combs from the gel.
9. Place the casting tray onto the central platform in the gel box.
10. Making sure that the wells at the negative end of the box.
11. Pour slowly in about 275ml of electrophoresis buffer into chamber until the gel is submerged.
12. Pipet 10 ul from each of the four micro tubes M, H, E, L, P and instert them into the agarose gel following the table below:
Lane Sample
1 M
2 L
3 P
4 E
5 H

13. Slide a cover over the
…show more content…
Lambda comes from a bacteriophage, but is harmless to humans and other eukaryotic organisms. Lambda has approximately 48,000 base linear pairs. Three common restriction enzymes: EcoRI, HindIII and PstI are used to separate the DNA fragments. The task at hand was to separate the fragments of DNA. Separation was to be done based upon size using gel electrophoresis. Then compare the DNA fragment of known sizes by millimeter or molecular weights, or standards to the DNA restriction fragments. Each enzyme cuts at a different place in the lambda DNA. This happens because each enzyme has a different restriction fragment that would produce different sizes. In this activity our standard is the HindIII digest of lambda DNA, which is frequently used as a DNA molecular weight

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Lab Report

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Three test tubes where number 1-3, the first and second test tubes (#1,#2) where mark at 1cm and 5cm from the bottom of the test tube while test tube #3 was mark at 3cm and 7cm. Test tube #1 was filled up to the 1cm mark with distilled water and to 5cm with Hydrogen peroxide. The substance was swirl for 30 seconds and the height of the bubbles column where recorded. Test tube #2 was fill up to the 1cm mark with catalase and to the 5cm mark with hydrogen peroxide. The substance was swirl for 30 second and the height of the bubbles column where recorded.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Procedure: Part A: Extraction stage 1. Place a 125 mL separatory funnel in a ring stand equipped with a small ring. 2. Heat the hot plate. 3.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using the 25 milliliter (mL) graduated cylinder, measure and pour 22.5 mL of distilled water (from a new, unopened container) into each of jars #2, #3, #4, and #5. 6. Using the 25 mL graduated cylinder, measure and pour 25 mL of the colloidal silver solution from the original bottle into jar #1. Jar #1 will hold the 500,000 µg/L (undiluted) concentration of colloidal silver. 7.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Ph Lab

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to determine the pH of known substances by use of a pH color indicator of red cabbage and the use of a pH meter. As well as, to observe the pH changes in a substance by adding in more basic of acidic to buffered solutions and unbuffered solutions. This experiment will also will show how to calculate H3O+, OH- and pH by use of known values. In order to do this lab, there are a few key components one needs to know and understand first.…

    • 2243 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cations Lab

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When the liquid is basic, add 3 more NaOH and put the tube in hot water for 3 min. when it is done, put them to tube 10 and add 10 drops NaOH and 10 drops of distilled water to the test tube 4. Put 5 drops water to tube 4. Add H2SO4 to tube 4 until the solution is acidic and check pH. Finally, centrifuge tube 4 and discard the…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The experiment that I am doing is to see if the water temperature affects the reaction time of an Alka-Seltzer explosion. I believe that it will affect the time of how fast the CO2 builds up because the faster it builds up, the quicker the reaction and therefore the explosion comes faster. Alka-Seltzer is a drug that is used for heartburn and indigestion relief, along with many other things. When Alka-Seltzer was first introduced, it was advertised in comics in the newspaper in 1931.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microcystis Lab Report

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the 5 µ/L tubes, place 2 ml of the 0.25 mg/L stock, and 8 ml of lake water. 4. In the 25 µ/L tubes, place 2 ml of the 1.25 mg/L stock, and 8 ml of lake water.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tetrahymena Experiment

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Materials: Microscope, glass slides, coverslips, lens paper, Tetrahymena culture, 20 µL micropipette, Detain©, timer, calculator, Neff (growth medium), distilled water, 50 mM salt water, 500 mM salt water Procedure: Follow the given procedure. Variables: The independent variable are the different solutions, and the dependent variable is the rate of vacuole contractions. The control variables are the time, the amount of each solution, and the measurements of the solutions. Safety: Do not touch the tip of the micropipettes…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beaker Experiment

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fill the flat beaker with water. 6. Place a plastic bag over the top of the cylinder and place it, upside down, in the flat beaker. Make sure the bottom of the beaker is always underwater. 7.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Students loaded 6 µl of their samples into the wells and watched as the blue tracking dye migrated down the gel. Once the dye migrated half way down the gel, gels were placed on a…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Determining The Process of Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Using Elodea and Yeast Introduction Photosynthesis is an essential process to life on earth, in which plants and other organisms use sunlight to create food from oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration is when energy in food is released and converted to ATP, which is then used as chemical energy to complete tasks within a cell. This process usually requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar in some areas and different in others. The purpose of both of the process is to produce energy, but they have different ways of achieving this goal.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Quantification of Iron in Whole Grain Cereal Jacob Rickman and Yasmeen Coan Submitted to: Curt Zanelotti CHEM 1045, Experiment No. 12, April 15, 2016 LABORATORY WRITTEN REPORT Honor Code Signature: _________________ Objective In this experiment, we gained an understanding of the relationship between chemistry and food products while developing and enhancing good lab techniques. We applied dilution concepts to carry out the experiment.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lab Report Cation Essay

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CH 204- Introduction to Chemical Practices Experiment 1- Qualitative Analysis of Cations Sharon Alexander Kathrynn Labat TA: Yu-Chun Lin September 25, 2017 Results & Discussion This experiment was composed of three parts. In the first part, qualitative methods were used to identify the unknown cation in an aqueous solution.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sugar Dissolving Lab

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages

    PURPOSE/QUESTION The question that we will answer using this laboratory report is, “How is the rate of dissolving sugar affected by changing the temperature of the water, changing the rate of stirring, and changing the size of the crystal?” The independent variable of each laboratory experiment is different, however they are all being changed to get consistent and effective results for one dependent variable. The three independent variables are the temperature of water, rate of stirring and size of the crystal and the dependent variable of the all the experiments is the rate of sugar dissolving. HYPOTHESES Below are the laboratory experiment hypotheses that we have formed as a group to figure out what will happen to the rate of dissolving under…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    BIOLOGY LAB REPORT. ENZYME ACTIVITY Planning (a) – Pl (a): Research Question: How does the concentration of the salivary amylase affect its activity? Aim:…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays