Analysis Of Addison Gayle's Cultural Strangulation

Improved Essays
In Addison Gayle Jr.’s “Cultural Strangulation” he analyzes literature through history and how it affects the representation and understanding of the black aesthetic. Gayle acknowledges the existence of the white Aesthetic was a major prominent in early literature. This is shown when Gayle states that in literature that was created in early Greece specifically In The Symposium, Plato divides the universe into spheres. In one sphere, the lower, one finds the forms of beauty; in the other, higher beauty (102, Gayle Jr.) This set the stage for one the understanding that the that there had to be a race in which was superior to the other. This also reflects on the Fanon’s idea that because the black man was inferior he can only see his beauty the …show more content…
Though the white Perspective on whiteness is important to understand the Black perspective on blackness is also important to understand. Gayle also analyses literature written by black writers such as Paul Laurence Dunbar. When Gayle analyses Dunbar he realizes that Dunbar didn’t write about the Black experience. Gayle determines that black writers only write about the black experience when advised by white liberals, Dunbar’s approach to the experience only portrayed the experience in terms of buffoonery, idiocy, and comedy. This approach that was also used by a lot of black writers (105, Gayle Jr.). The fact that when the black experience was written by black writer’s black people were only represented as comedy because the highlighted characteristic of idiocy and buffoonery. Black writers can only write literature that reflects on literature in which they have seen throughout their history. Black people only represented themselves as being something of comedy in literature because the white aesthetic enforced the image that black people are ugly and stupid. Gayle explains that accepting the phrase “Black is Beautiful “is the first step in the deconstruction of the white aesthetic. He also encourages that Black critics must dig beneath and find the underlying beauty in the black experience to discover the true beauty in which is hard to see because of historical conditioning and cultural deprivation. (106, Gayle Jr.). Gayle shows that Dunbar ideology of expressing the beauty of the black aesthetic is something in which is rarely found. He expresses that the discovering of historical conditioning and cultural deprivation will help for black writers to see beyond the white Aesthetic. Gayle analysis of literature portrays that the ideology of white is used to make black people incapable of seeing their true superiority,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt, “The Lived Experience of the Black Man,” Fanon allows his readers to explore the psychology of race. Throughout the passage, he shows how racial stereotypes play a role in the lives of African Americans. In addition, he describes the experiences that African Americans face everyday. Fanon provides commentary on racism in order to show a new perspective in the unfair treatment of African Americans.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Battle Royal Analysis

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From Slavery to a Newer Slavery Although the titles of Langston Hughes’ “Theme for English B” and Ralph Ellison’s “The Battle Royal” differ completely, they both intend to display African Americans as the subaltern and whites as the hegemony. The subaltern being a group or groups of people, who the hegemony imposes upon and the hegemony being the imposer of its own culture, environment and expectations upon the subaltern. In “Battle Royal” and “Theme for English B,” the hegemony imposes upon the subaltern by using different methods of grading based on the race of each student, rejection of their unifying human attributes and speaking in a less formal way to emphasize their position as the tyrannical hegemony. “Theme for English B” and “The…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparative Rhetorical Analysis: Staples vs Gay The false belief and fear of African Americans began once abolition became a possibility in the nineteenth century. Since then, the ingrained fear has grown to affect almost all people, regardless if they are conscious of their prejudice beliefs or not. Ross Gay, an associate professor of creative writing at Indiana University Bloomington and author of “Some Thoughts On Mercy,” shines light on the impact of racial stereotypes on African American people’s perceptions of themselves and the importance of acknowledging these fears and prejudices.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under the Influence: Discrimination Since the start of the 21st century, racial diversity has increased and the nation’s minority population has grown substantially. Minorities today are the majority in many parts of the country. Studies predict that if current rates of the national population continue to trend the way it has for the past 20 year, then by 2035, minorities will outnumber non-Hispanic caucasians. There are many benefits and advantages of diversity, however, there are also challenges and barriers. It is important to note that the very communities that are growing are also the ones that are experiencing significant obstacles, disparities and discrimination.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Novels are constantly evolving over time, yet despite time passing, some novels continue to represent women as sexualized objects. The female characters in Nella Larsen’s Passing, first published in 1929 but takes place in the 1920s, and Junot Díaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, published in 2007 but takes place from the 1940s to the 1990s, are subject to this representation because both novel’s narrators place an emphasis on physical features. Although both novels take place in different times and settings, both novels are creating and representing women as exotic sexualized objects because of their gender and race. Larsen and Díaz’s emphasis on the blackness of female characters demonstrates the timelessness of the importance…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today's society many of the people are still accustomed to the culture of that many years ago in which people of color are seen ass less or not important. Throughout the years the prejudice views towards people of color has began to lessen in some ways but surely many of these prejudice views carried into the centuries after it. Brent staples Exemplification essay "Black Men and Public Space" and Jesús Colon's Narrative essay "Little Things are Big" both deal with the problems of prejudice views on people of color in different time periods. Both authors use similar characteristics in their writings to get a certain point across to the reader in order to understands their views.. While both of the authors used similar aspects in their writing…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Bell Hook’s article, Representing Whiteness in the Black Imagination, she further discusses how exploring whiteness through the lens of the ‘black imagination’ can help stimulate the thought of how whiteness really…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vocabulary Diction: Toni Morrison mostly uses concrete diction rather than abstract diction. She shows the reader a concrete image instead of telling, or leaving anything up to the imagination. 
“He reached through brambles lined with blood-drawing thorns thick as knives that cut through his shirt sleeves and trousers” (Morrison 160). Rhetoric: John Howard Griffin’s friend, P.D. East, is a journalist who writes about improving race relations and segregation. He uses rhetoric to argue his points.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specifically, everything a black person says or does in this setting is automatically correlated with race, and the historical role of African Americans in society. The author uses Hennessy Youngman’s quote “…a nigger paints a flower it becomes a slavery flower” to explicitly state that black people cannot act or express themselves without having a…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Criteria of Negro Art, Du Bois makes the argument that all art is propaganda and should serve the purpose of bettering and uplifting African Americans. Du Bois believed that black artists should use their work to advocate for their race and to help foster understanding between blacks and whites. Du Bois’ stance on black art being politicized is supported by the depiction of black life and female sexuality in Hurston’s novel; Their Eyes Were Watching God. In Du Bois’ essay, Criteria of Negro Art, the idea of beauty is discussed.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both Drew Hayden Taylor’s “Pretty Like a White Boy” and W.D. Valgardson’s “Identities”, lives are defined or even destroyed by stereotypes. This passing of judgement is inescapable. It is rooted deep within ourselves and passed on from generation to generation. As with any idea, the longer they linger, the greater control it has over the mind; leading to actions based on what are now engrained thoughts. These two stories depict both protagonists’ lives influenced by stereotypes that have been lodged from the past.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Essay - Black Men and Public Space by Brent Staples Black Men and Public Space by Brent Staples is an essay about his concern of racism and the struggles black people are put through each day. He uses pathos, ethos and logos to express his thoughts. I believe the pathos provide the reader with emotion, the ethos are factual and statistical, and finally the logos help the reader understand how he can see both sides of the story. Throughout the essay, Staples sets the tone and theme to be very negative and rhetorically correct.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Brent Staples “Just walk on by” he uses ethos to show the reader that he is kind. Staples have been perceived as dangerous because of his color. The first instance he remembers was one night in Chicago a women misjudges staples to be a mugger leaving him with embarrassed feeling. Others think of him as being dangerous. Staples later moved to New York were more populated streets minimize these stereotypical encounters.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black writers and musicians have often struggled with creating pieces by Black people for Black people. The white gaze, which sees the world through a white person’s perspective is what Black artist and writers have tried to avoid in their work. Toni Morrison once said, “...life has no meaning without the white gaze.” She was criticizing the notion that blackness cannot exist by itself, but only as a contrast to whiteness. The essence of Black pieces have been…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Still I Rise by Maya Angelou, we read about the experiences an oppressed African woman faces while living in America, she uses the medium of poetry to express the images and emotions she has struggled with in her life. Throughout the poem we get to see how she argues that even the saddest movements we experience in life can be transferred in a shift in perception, and that these movements can provide the foundation for an improved life. That it is an exercise in which it examines the choices people make in the way they perceive themselves, and the way these choices can alter their identity. Angelou demonstrates an example a way in which perception of the past can be altered to a revolutionary new way of thinking. Angelou’s narrator builds…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays