Analysis Of A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift

Improved Essays
Restoration Nation
The Restoration Period began in 1660 when the English monarchy was restored under
Charles II. People started using science to explain previously unknown phenomena. English literature started to use precise language and the age of Satire began. John Milton wrote Paradise
Lost in 1667 and presented Satan as a heroic figure who was cast out of heaven for being too ambitious. Daniel Defoe wrote A Journal of the Plague Year in 1722 and presented it as an eyewitness account of the bubonic plague. Jonathan Swift produced A Modest Proposal in 1729 to show the English how they have been ruthless to the Irish people by saying that the Irish should sell their children so the English can eat them as a delicacy. Milton shows the religious views of
…show more content…
Defoe used verisimilitude to make the readers think that he was experiencing these events, but in actuality he was only five years old when the plague hit. He names specific streets and people to make it seem more believable to his readers.
Jonathan Swift was born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland. His father died before he was born, so his mother struggled to support him. Swift had a condition called Meniere's Disease which left him somewhat deaf. Swift’s mother wanted him to grow up with the best upbringing, so she gave him to her Brother-in-law. he wrote A Modest Proposal in 1729 after finishing college. The pamphlet brings up a proposal to buy poor irish babies to eat them so the parents get money and the English get a sustainable food source. Swift criticizes the upper class by suggesting that
100,000 children should be sold to the wealthy as food while 20,000 would be spared for breeding. Swift suggests different ways to cook the children, but he makes it clear that he does
Gruntz 3 not expect people to believe this ridiculous tale. Swift even uses irony in the title by stating that the proposal is “modest” when, it is in fact,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Initially, the proposer is sympathetic and expresses a need for a solution. However, Swift is cold and rational, despite his initial sympathy. Swift believes that there is a continual cycle of poverty where the parents are poor, so their children remain poor, which makes them useless to society. The proposer suggests that the impoverished Irish can make use of these useless children and ease some of their economic issues by selling these children as food. He argues that children could be sold into the meat market at the age of one, giving the poor families income, while sparing them the expense of raising a child and having the cycle of poverty repeat..…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jonathan Swift`s A Modest Proposal, Swift expresses his soaring agitation with Ireland`s political leaders, the hypocrisy of the affluent, the despotism of the English, and the squalor in which he catches so many of his people living. Swift uses logos, visual imagery, and a desperate, satirical and serious tone to convey his thoughts. He demonstrates that a nation`s most significant problem can come from oppression in hopes that not only outsiders but that other Irish people will stand up and fight. With facts and logics Swift does the math to prove that when we let ourselves be oppressed, what a crazy solution to a big problem could be. He states “[t]he number of souls of this kingdom… reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” offers a very interesting proposal to the problems that Ireland was having with poverty and overpopulation. He offers several unrealistic and crazy solution that basically puts poor children into harsh treatment, child labor and offering them as a form of meat for the wealthy people to eat. Swift effectively uses insincerity, sarcasm, and rhetorical exaggeration to reveal his annoyance on how nobody is doing nothing about poverty and overpopulation in Ireland. Swifts main purpose of “A Modest Proposal” was to get the attention of everybody in Ireland that they have a big issue about poverty and over population.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift: A Modest Proposal Irish author and satirist Jonathan Swift describes the nation of Ireland in poverty. In his essay “A Modest Proposal” Swift speaks of a nation that has plenty of rich people who could help all of the other people that are severely in need yet refuse to help anyone. Maybe it's in the fear “over spending their thousands to billions of dollars”. Swift reveals his opinions on the matter of poverty through “A Modest Proposal”, it was also written in his own way so he could twist his words and make England more understanding of the problems in Ireland. To truly understand why Swift wrote what he did in “A Modest Proposal”, look at the story of his life.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With regards to, A Modest Proposal it is very intriguing to read and discover the irony that is implied in the disturbing suggestion that is offered in Swift's piece. Evidently, it is human nature to be disgusted with cannibalism; so much that, Swift's callous expression was to encompass the reader to feel a sense of discomfort in what is immoral, but only to draw the attention of what is occurring in the nation. Even though, this piece of writing includes a very sardonic and ridiculing tone, it is the purpose of understanding the satire and quizzical humor that is emphasized in order to comprehend the reality and morality of the situation. In a like manner, Jonathan Swift sincerely does not desire to kill and consume babies; however, Swift's…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Swift begins his “Modest Proposal” by talking about beggars and the children thereof. He expresses in a multitude of ways that selling off the children will bring in money for the mother. He believes that his solution would “provide for them in such a manner… contribute to the feeding, and partly to the clothing of many thousands.” Bringing this up he is able to bring his point across to show his idea was not rubbish but could help thousands in his country.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a neo- classical satiric parody narrated by a well-to-do English protestant who views the Irish as a poor and begging people who have no money. In this essay the narrator proposes that the Irish should sell their kids for money, and that these kids that are sold should be killed and eaten for a source of food. Since Swift had little confidence in mans ability to use his own reasoning, therefore he turned to the power of persuasion to convince man of there sins and foils and to indicate the right action. “It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms…. or leave their dear native country to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.”…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “A Modest Proposal” the author is an ironic character he is blind to horrible moral intimation of his Proposal and benevolent only economic progress. The entry presents disapproval of Jonathan Swift’s 1729 satire A Modest Proposal for preventing the poor children from being burden on their parents or for making them beneficial for public, as to have his status set up for a preserve of the nation. The well intentioned economist and published in the form of pamphlet, the tract argues the the problem of poverty can easily solved by the selling poor children as a food for the wealthy and by seeing this swift’s outrage at what he saw as the shameful economic and political policies of English government. Swift was born in Ireland and also he was born of English parents, but he was anxious to distance from English government and Ireland because here swift uses the assumed voice of the economist, metaphors and other ironic technique to devastating effect. In this essay author does blame on the politicians, economist and the English government because they were the fault for the poverty in Ireland.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal “A Modest Proposal” is a satirical work written by Jonathan Swift that gives an unorthodox and outrageous solution to Ireland’s poverty and overpopulation problem. Jonathan Swift was most famous for his satires and he was also a famous churchman, a spokesperson for Irish rights, and a political journalist. Swift gives a list of absurd solutions which include cannibalism and poor Irish families fattening up their children for the purpose of selling them to rich English landowners. Given that the full title of this work is “A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burden to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Public,” it presents to the viewer an idea of the insight that Swift will use to prove his point. Swift’s main purpose was not to actually solve the problems in the country, instead it was to show the senseless acts that were being carried out by the government in Ireland.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading the entire article the audience should recognize the proposal is satirical, in order to effectively understand this proposal you must have a sense of humor that is the irony of it. While Johnathan’s article is poorly constructed as a whole. He has solely on evocative language, but at times over exploits it to the point of unconvincing bigotry. Swift really wanted to get the attention of his target audience, but what he doesn’t realize after reading the same thing…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He goes on about how this will benefit the economy, bring a pleasure to the rich, dramatically decrease poverty, and paradoxically, it could be argued that his proposal is, in a way, humane. He speaks about selling this children as livestock at the age of 1, when they are unaware about the world around them, in order to spare them from a life of suffering. These unwanted children, both in Ireland, and in the current world, will grow up to have miserable lives of suffering, where they will have to go through hunger, and being treated by society as unwanted. Swift’s proposal also solves this problem, as the children will be killed off before they are able to experiencing suffering. This is what makes his essay so effective is that all that is stated in his essay is true: It is true the economy might be benefited, it is true that this will reduce poverty, and it’s true this will spare the children…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After all, if Swift was not quite informed of the subject and of other proposals and willing to consider all other proposals if his proposal was not sound and also the best option for Ireland, then he would have no reason to introduce and share it. “A Modest Proposal” was Jonathan Swift’s satirical proposition on how Ireland should solve its economical and hunger problems. Swift was able to convince the readers of his pamphlet that while it may seem absurd, the idea of consuming infants could truly be advantageous for Ireland. Through his tone, diction, and careful word choice, Swift was able…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In clergyman Johnathan Swift’s essay, A Modest Proposal, Swift presents a proposal that small children should be sold for food. Swift supports his proposal by providing examples of how selling the small children would be beneficial, describing how his proposed system would be set up, and also by supporting his proposal with logical evidence that shows he spent time creating a well-crafted argument. Swift’s purpose is to present an absurd proposal in order to show how absurd the poverty level in Ireland. He hopes to inspire an improvement in the country with the repeal of many penal laws set by Ireland’s mother country England.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Modest Proposal, written by Jonathan Swift, is a satirical essay from 1729. In the essay, Swift describes the circumstances and the amount of Irish people throughout Great Britain living in poverty, along with the lack of assistance from the English. He writes about how the Irish’s situation could have improved if they were willing to sell their children (especially babies) as food for the people of wealth in Great Britain. Unlike in the Wizard of Oz, the Irish females in A Modest Proposal don’t experience self-realization. They have no confidence in themselves or want to improve their lifestyles whatsoever.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2016 A Modest Proposal in Neoclassical Literature A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay which was written by an author, Jonathan Swift in 1729. The essay criticizes the economy and culture of English and Irish in the eighteenth century. The purpose of the essay is to address the seriousness of the social concern and problems in Irish. The author Swift uses literary techniques, irony and satire, to maximize the seriousness in Irish.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays