Intimate Partner Violence

Great Essays
Adult Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Intimate partner violence, also known as domestic violence overwhelmingly is perpetrated by men in a relationship with their significant other. This is not to say that women cannot be perpetrators, but more often than not, men are the abusers in majority of the cases investigated. Intimate partner violence does not favor socioeconomic status, race, education or age; it is a prevalent problem across the nation no matter our status in society.
Intimate partner violence rears its ugly head with physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and economic abuse all to varying degrees depending on the perpetrator and relationship. The problem with gaining statistical information regarding intimate partner
…show more content…
Cycle of Violence in Intimate Partner Relationships In intimate partner violence there is a cycle of violence that seems to repeat itself time and time again. Domesticviolence.org (2009) states the following regarding the cycle of violence in intimate partner relationships “The cycle can happen hundreds of times in an abusive relationship. Each stage lasts a different amount of time in a relationship. The total cycle can take anywhere from a few hours to a year or more to complete.” There are three phases to this cycle, which include the tension building phase, the abusive incident phase and then the honeymoon phase.
Tension Building Phase In the tension building phase, there is an increase in miscommunication in the home. Increased tension is experienced, while the victim may feel that they are walking on egg shells. The victim may begin to minimize the presenting problem and withdraw while the perpetrator begins to control and threaten the
…show more content…
Crisis intervention-crisis involves both suicide and homicide threats, attempts and acts. Also occurs when client suffer severe psychiatric disorders. Crisis intervention is concerned with reducing anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms through critical stress debriefing.
2. Trauma therapy-to help victims reduce anxiety and depression and learn to control their emotional responses.
3. Survivor therapy empowerment program- evidence based psychoeducational group treatment for survivors of partner violence. Helps victims to understand how the violence they have experienced has impacted their lives and what they can do about it.
4. Feminist therapy- stresses the clinicians focus on client’s strengths, the provision of information and encouragement, collaborative work with clients and the avoidance of labels of pathology.
5. Strength based approaches- people can do well in managing their lives, helpers can assist people in understanding the qualities that have helped them survive their difficulties in life and helpers believe in their client’s ability to reach their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Lenore E Walker's Theory

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Walker’s Theory of Violence was developed by the Psychologist Lenore E. Walker. Dr. Walker’s theory is broken into three phases. The first phase is the tension-building “a ‘calm before the storm’ where victims typically feel mounting pressure and the inevitability of an abusive explosion” (Belknap, 2014, pg. 412). The second phase is the acute abuse incident is the briefest of the three phases. This phase the abusive explosion actually occurs.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intimate partner violence can present itself in various forms. It can be physical, sexual or emotional, or a combinations of the three. Also it is not necessary for the couple to be married, in general it is between two people that have an intimate relationship. And it is characterized by one person wanting to assert his or her power and control over the partner. The situation presented, can be a great dilemma for the counselor, the actions that he or she decides to take must be carefully thought and tailored for the specific case.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The feminization of poverty refers to the rate at which women are more likely to be in poverty than men due to various factors such as wage disparities, sexism in the workplace, intimate partner violence, and the prevalence of female-headed single parent families. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich witnessed the hardships that her working-poor coworkers went through everyday. Ehrenreich noticed that gender-specific work had lower wages than men’s work and that sexism in the workplace put women at the mercy of their bosses whim and to fear possible retaliation if they reported bad behavior. Intimate partner violence is a method for men to control the social and economic well beings of their partners and to steer them toward…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Intimate partner violence has been around for the longest time ever, it has recently been recognized as a social issue (Alvarez & Bachman, 2014, p. 110). The main issue with the Criminal Justice System and Intimate partner violence relies on the fact that the issue was always viewed as a private matter until lately (Alvarez & Bachman, 2014, p. 110), which may be the reason for so many flaws in the Criminal Justice System when it comes to Intimate partner violence. Police can improve their response by treating the situation as a serious criminal matter. Sometimes officers do not think the situation is a bad as it is, which often result in life threatening situations. Police Departments should also offer training on intimate partner abuse for officers so they will be able to identify red flags, and also know how to properly deal with a situation pertaining to intimate partner abuse.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intimate partner violence does not segregate, there are no boundaries. Regardless of economic status, race, religion, ethnicity or gender, Intimate partner violence (IPV) can affect anyone. Due to the increase in Intimate partner violence in women of color and religious faith based communities; a need was recognized to help address the needs. An educational and intervention program called S.T.A.R.T. It is a culturally sensitive, research-based program, implemented to assist in educating, and training social workers, and others in working with women of color in religious communities, who are victims of Intimate partner violence (IPV). The study speaks to the challenges, outcomes, research and importance of culturally competent social workers.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact on Canadians Everyone in Canada is affected by family violence either direct or indirect. Six percent of the Canadian population has dealt with a current or former partner abuse in the previous five years (Stats Canada 2009). This means anyone can have a chance of being a victim of abuse throughout his or her lifespan. It is also common for people to know victims who are dealing with or have dealt with this form of violence. In order to care for these victims, Canadian resources and tax money are directed towards help to these individuals.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intimate Partner Violence

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Intimate partner violence is one of the worse crimes that happen in society. From domestic violence to sexual assault, intimate partner violence has caused severe pain and problems in our society. Whether it be, male on female, female on male, male on male, or female on female, violence does not discriminate who it effects. To learn more about this societal problem that is intimate partner violence it must be asked the, what it is, who it effects, and why it happens. That is what the reason for this paper is for.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Introduction The definition of intimate partner violence, which is commonly referred to as domestic violence, can be psychological aggression, physical violence, forced acts, or sexual by an intimate partner from the present or the past (Wilson, Graham, & Taft, 2014). During the 1960s, law enforcement officers and judges viewed intimate partner violence as an insignificant crime and cases would never make it to the court rooms (Clark, 2011). This type of aggression was seemingly a common practice among many households across the nation and was viewed as a tool that men utilized often in an attempt to correct their partners. On many occasions, officials would just tell men to calm down and tell the women who were being victimized to not provoke…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    or its obverse “Why does the victim stay?” There are multiple impediments that constrain the options available for victims of abuse, some of which may be at an individual or relationship level, but many have to do with the conditions in the society that have shaped the views and attitudes towards violence. Individual Barriers The extent to which the abusive experience affects oneself, coupled with individual traits, may diminish the resolve to leave.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The term crisis can be define in many different ways. According to Kanel (2015), a crisis consists of four parts which are a precipitating event, perception of the event, emotional distress, and failure of an individual’s usual coping methods. The Father of Modern Crisis Intervention, Gerald Caplan, defined a crisis as “an obstacle that is, for a time, insurmountable by the use of customary methods of problem solving” (Kanel, 2015, p.2). Domestic violence or intimate partner violence (IPV) is an act of abusive behavior in a relationship that is done by one partner to gain or maintain control and power over another intimate partner (Morgan & Truman, 2014). Domestic violence come in different forms such as: emotional, economic, physical, or…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Intimate Partner Violence

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages

    CHAPTER 4: INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: SATISFICING OR MAXIMIZING? EXAMINING INDICATORS OF RELATIONSHIP COMMITMENT After decades of research, the devastating, systemic effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) in the United States are undeniable (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000; Davis, 2013; Morrison, Luchok, Richter, & Parra-Medina, 2006; Stith, McCollum, Rosen, Locke, & Goldberg, 2005). The literature suggests a variety of physical, psychological, and social impacts that women experience in association with intimate partner violence (Johnson & Ferraro, 2000; Straus, 2007). With such substantial and convincing evidence of harmful outcomes, researchers and advocates alike, have been curious to understand why victims stay in IPV relationships (Hendy,…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most persons are more accustomed to hearing the term “domestic violence”. Domestic Violence was coined as a more traditional view of intimate partner abuse was gaining prosecutorial support. This traditional view of violence in a relationship was focused specifically on instances of abuse involving a heterosexual marriage. The most common expectation of the husband as perpetrator and the wife was the victim often defined the public’s impression of domestic violence. (Sauerbier & Jenkins, 2003)…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Intimate partner violence occurs when either physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional violence is committed by one or both partners that are in an intimate relationship, an intimate relationship being people who are married, unmarried and co-habitating, or dating (Garner & Black, 2009). Both social learning and self-control theories have to been used to analyze what causes a person to use intimate partner violence. Intimate partner violence can also be analyzed by using either longitudinal or cross-sectional method, which each offer their own advantages of analyzation. Intimate partner violence can be assessed through prosecutorial decision making. The purpose of this paper is to analyze intimate partner violence through theory, method,…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is Domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is also called intimate partner violence is a serious public health concern because it affects the most important unit of society, which is the family. Unlike other forms of violent crime across social interaction, violence within the household occurs amongst individuals with intimate and trustworthy relationships. The term ‘domestic violence’ is defined as patterns of abuse in a relationship in order to gain or maintain power over the victim.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one hears about someone being in a violent relationship they automatically think that it is male on female. But did one ever think about it being female on male? According to the Mayo Clinic, domestic violence is also known as “intimate partner violence (IPV)” (Mayo Clinic, 2014, para 1). IPV can include multiple people including current or former spouses, boyfriends or girlfriends, dating partners, or sexual partners (CDC, 2015, para. 1).…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays