An example of ethos can be found in the beginning of the fourth paragraph, where the speaker gives himself some credibility by claiming to have been considering the issues for many years. The examples of ethos in this work are not particularly strong, as it is not the speaker's primary appeal. Pathos can be found in the opening paragraph with the speaker's descriptions intended to invoke emotion, such as "melancholy object" and the description of the efforts of the mothers. Like ethos, pathos is not the primary appeal. Instead the primary appeal is logos, or reasoning. The whole literary work centers on logic and reasoning, no matter how ridiculous, inhumane, and immoral it might be. Paragraphs six and seven contain parts of the foundation
