Socialism In Oliver Twist

Superior Essays
The 19th century was an era of industrial changes throughout England, which changed the very foundation of families and children. With the increasing number of factories which opened their doors, cities were created and caused an influx of people to move into confined living spaces while contributing to lethal diseases. Most diseases were the consequences of excrement which was thrown out of windows, unwashed peasantry, and overpopulated places of residence. The streets of London were covered in excrement which caused cities to have a putrid smell of death as bacteria multiplied. Women were now given the opportunity to leave the home and work in dilapidated textile factories, allowing the possibility of a surge in a women’s rights movement. …show more content…
Children were never viewed as contemporary society views them, instead children were viewed as smaller adults with the expectation of becoming a person with a trade. Orphans were most especially expected to contribute in some form to society and were often ostracized for being the unwanted of England leaving each orphan in infamy in any realm of English Society. Charles Dickens embodied every aspect of the industrial revolution through his work, “Oliver Twist”, as he used his life experience and primary observations of life in the cities. His work depicts the social aspect of every class distinction while bringing great attention to the lives of children. In Roman Polanski’s film, Oliver Twist (2005), Polanski takes Charles Dickens’ original work and captures the key aspects of Dickens’ theme throughout the novel. Dickens purposefully evokes emotion throughout his literature in order for the reader to truly understand the life of a person living through such a revolutionary time in morality, values, technology, and family …show more content…
Many people living during the era were faced with the reality of possibly being left to die in homeless groups. “It was the very place for a homeless boy, who must die in the streets unless someone helped him” (Dickens 123). Oliver knew the reality in which if he were neglected he shall die, although this may relate to neglect and abuse, it is the cause of these notions that left the cities in retched conditions. With an overwhelming poor population, there exist the reality of a large death count from neglect which relates back to Federico’s article of the many deaths Oliver witnessed, and at one time, labored. This meant that more jobs were available and urged the population to grow within such villages to cause the growth of lethal bacteria. Although Dickens does not directly mention the growing number of deaths due to the growing disease, he does imply the likeliness of being sick. He constantly refers back to Oliver in several occasions as being sick and worn by sickness. His implications lead to the realization of how common it had become for a malnourished child to fall ill. Dickens then refers to a street where Mrs. Sowsberry passes through to depict the physical state of the city. “They walked on for some time through the most crowded and densely inhabited part of the town, and then striking down a narrow street more dirty and miserable than

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As the United States transformed into an industrialized nation in the late 19th century, the effects of this had many positive changes that affected society, but it created serious problems that required to be addressed. Through the sources: “Studies of Factory Life: Among the Women” by Lillie B. Chase Wyman and “Waifs in New York City’s Slums” by Jacob Riis, we can piece together how industrialization and urbanization affected the working class and the poor. These reformers during this era spent their time trying to expose the horrors of the working class and poor and the changes of gender role of women, which was a rising consequence of the industrialization. “Studies of Factory Life: Among the Women” by Lillie B Chase Wyman points toward two main issues during that era: the rise of numbers of women working, and the struggles of the working class and poor.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This unfortunate misconception also unfairly assigned the association of filth and disease with those who were poor and underprivileged. The Cholera Epidemics of the 19th century clearly revealed a crises over immigration, ethnicity, poverty and class. Many blamed the underprivileged and impoverished as the root cause and spread of the disease without taking note of (now) commonly understood biological and sanitary factors. Today modern science can reveal the microbiological cause of cholera, but during the antebellum period, the spread of disease was blamed mostly and unfairly on the presumed behavioral shortcomings of underprivileged individuals instead of scientific facts.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Liberal Welfare Reform

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The following essay sets out to critically discuss the assertion that the foundations of the British welfare state were laid by Liberal welfare reforms between 1906 and 1914. It will examine key influences that shaped welfare reforms between 1906 and 1914, and discuss the political, social and economic factors pre-dating this historic chapter in British social and political life. It will look back to the reasons for state intervention and reforms of the 19th Century to understand the relevance and impact these had in the Liberal reforms and the ultimate formation of the British welfare state in the 1940s. It has been argued the consensus among historians is that the 1906 Liberal general election victory was not won on the basis of proposed…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He wanted to show his audience that people living in poverty could be good people, by using the archetype of a poor but happy family. Dickens desired to change this perception to encourage the audience of the time to be more generous and kind to the…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.” (Dickens 2). This notable quote started off the novel, with lots of meaning behind it. It compares the two major cities in the novel, London, and Paris. One of the major themes throughout the book was the rise of the revolution.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annie Besant once said, “socialism is the ideal state, but it can never be achieved while man is so selfish.” This quote illustrates that an ideal society can never be achieved if each individual begin to focus on themselves. Similarly, the narrator of JD Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, feels society has become dysfunctional due to self-absorbance. Holden believes the majority of people around him are “phonies”, which means they are engulfed in society’s cruel ways. Throughout the novel, he meets people, yet shows disgust towards them for their selfishness and self-absorbance.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through children, Norton describes the cultural truth of the extensive maladies that affected many people, especially laboring families in poverty. The society’s lack of concern and emphasis on hygiene and overall health led to many disease-related problems in the industry. Finally, many factors contributed to the poor public health, including urban overcrowding, poor diets, poor sanitation, and old remedies, and this added up to have feeble public health (“Effects” par. 15). Due to the grand-scale of epidemics plagued in this culture, diseases afflicted many citizens, making many of them sick. Knowing that the illness had a terrible effect towards people, Norton demonstrated that people suffered under poor conditions due to the spread of diseases and poor public health.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were cramped places with few windows, and almost no plumbing or heating. Disease was a large hazard, particularly in the poor communities. With poor sanitation and sewage flowing through the streets and into water supplies, diseases such as typhoid and cholera became epidemics. Sickness spread rapidly through cities from poor to rich alike at an alarming rate.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dickens makes his personal view clear when he introduces two symbols, Ignorance, the root of the cycle of poverty placed in the story to convey the importance of education, and Want, to emphasise the paramount importance of basic human necessities. Dickens discerns the humanity in all people and demands that those who are fortunate act appropriately towards those who face hardships and struggles, every child has potential and should be given equal opportunities to show their worth and end the repetitive chain of poverty, sadness, and crime. 4: Charles Dickens presents egalitarianism sentiments to deliver a message to the English people, but while progress has been made children all around the world still work under grueling circumstances, boys and girls do not get a proper access to education, sexism and racism are still present, and feuds over ideological disputes and diversification run rampant. Dickens urges his readers to be compassionate to the unfortunate and provide them with dignity and chances, to be respectful of the disabled, and tolerant of all religions, he asks them to open their eyes to equality, heal like Scrooge, and learn from his realisations to phase out bigotry and prejudice from future…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rachel Fuchs, the author of Gender and Poverty in Nineteenth Century Europe, noticed that throughout her research the two classes of people that struggled the most were the poor and women. Fuchs wrote, “gender is the overriding organizing principle, and the lens through which we seek to understand power relationships in the history of women and poverty.” Fuchs writes to show the reader how their lives were shaped and what the lives of the poor entailed. She begins with the revolutionary era in 1770, assessing the effects of the French and Industrial revolutions on the impoverished. With industry finally becoming increasingly mechanized, labor was typically done in factories as opposed to being done at the homes previously.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was overcrowded housing, inadequate sewage, poor sanitation, and limited access to water. As a result, diseases such as typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and influenza spread rapidly. In 1832, an epidemic of cholera began to kill tens of thousands and the local authorities became pressured to act. Therefore, Edwin Chadwick, a lawyer and “freelance civil servant,” received the task of investigating remedies. In 1842, after conducting research, Chadwick published a paper called The Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population (Sharm &Atri, 2010, p. 17).…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, his sympathy toward the French aristocracy is more prevalent. Dickens frequently notes the imprisonment and killings of innocent people due to their status as an aristocrat. Also, Dickens demonstrates the ferocity and viciousness the revolutionaries are in great detail. These inform the reader that he sympathizes with the aristocrats. While it can be argued that Dickens sympathizes more with the revolutionaries because the beginning of the novel lays emphasis on the social injustice that occurs and how the peasants/eventual revolutionaries are treated like vermin, they took it to a new level and produced far too much carnage.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pandemic Effects

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Over two hundred people died each day from 1348 to 1351 in London, leaving homes abandoned, livestock forgotten, and crops left to rot. The impact of the pandemic responsible has been accurately compared to that of the two world wars of the twentieth century. An event so powerful that it would be called one of the major turning points of western civilization. The greatest ecological upheaval, also known as the Black Death, has been studied for centuries, and still has no definite cause. One theory subjects the blame on rats that lived in trade ships that traveled all across the western hemisphere.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Suffrage Movement

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 19th century, feminism was prominent and created a huge wave on the female role in society. The lives of many women were changed drastically due to the aftermath of World War II. Women got tired of constantly living the strict and tedious lifestyle as opposed to men. Some of these traditional lifestyles include the woman not needing an education, staying in the house to cook and clean, and not having the freedom to advance beyond their settings. Men were granted rights and received many great opportunities through their jobs and education.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dickens continuously bridges symbolism and religious undertones to expose the horror of…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays