Research And Analysis Report Of Indus Motor Company

Great Essays
Register to read the introduction… The principal article used from Student Accountant was from the May 2004 issue, titled: “How to approach performance appraisal questions” by Steve Scott.

Reports

The major sources of data that I used in my research project were the Annual Reports of Indus Motor Company Limited and Honda Atlas Cars (Pakistan) Limited. I obtained two of the latest annual reports of Indus Motors for financial years ended 2006 and 2007 from the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). However, for Honda Atlas, I accessed the annual reports for the financial year ended 2007 online. These reports not only provided me with complete financial information for three years but also non financial information required to carry out evaluation of the business performance over the three years period.

The
…show more content…
It has laid the foundation for a lean manufacturing system which is evident in the entire organisational structure. The lean manufacturing is not only implemented in the shop floor but also in the board room, the sales offices, and quite clearly in the product development process.

The traditional big batch mass production model has been supplanted by a lean production model. It is customer focused, emphasis on continuous improvement in waste reduction, operating efficiency, cost efficiency and time efficiency. Toyota’s Product Development System has enabled it to consistently develop higher quality vehicles faster, for less cost, and at a greater profit than their competitors (Morgan, 2006).

[pic]

Human Resource Management

Indus Motor Company introduced various employee and organisational development programs which could satisfy its business growth requirements. Extensive development programs identified through TNA process were introduced. Each training program focused on the key skills which were needed to produce a high quality product. In 2007, IMC was awarded with “People as Key Resource” by Employers Federation of Pakistan. (Indus Motor Company Limited
…show more content…
Bragg, 2003)

[pic]

The return increased from 52.91% (2005) to 65.85% (2006) – a rise of 24.5% but decreased to 51.52% (2007) – a fall of 21.77%. As a rule of thumb, any ratio greater than 50% is good. Therefore, taking ROCE of FY 2007 in isolation, 51.52% represents a very good return on capital. However, ROCE has shown a declining performance as compared to previous years. The reason is the inability of the company to control its overhead causing a lower growth in profit as compared to previous years. ROCE in 2006 out performed both years mainly due to the higher profit growth and lower asset turnover – the two components that make up the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    e. Comment on any significant changes in revenues or expenses, negative and positive changes for each company. Significant changes are observed in revenue and expense. Revenue is increased by 48% in first year and second year it is increased by 120% which is positive side of PNK whereas expense is concerned. Gross profit is maintained throughout the period is which is around almost 43% which is not so good but because there is clear growth in revenue so gross profit should be increased.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bsbinm601 Task 1

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the appendix business is underperforming from last 3 months which makes the owner of the company to assess the problems. Due to the underperformance of the company, owners wants to identify the areas need to be improved. Owner want to make sure that performance met the required standards of the company. Australian Hardware business has been enjoying positive growth for years, reflected…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. The trend I noticed was that all three ratios: profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity had a good increase from 2001 to 2002. However, between 2002 and 2003 all three ratios take an even bigger down turn. This suggests to me that the common factor of these ratios, net income, has taken a sudden impact. Meanwhile, the one ratio that has held steady and even grew in 2003 was total asset turnover.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Lean manufacturing, on the other hand, tackles the inefficiencies throughout the value streams of an organization. Eliminating or minimizing the eight wastes, lowers costs, while short runs make it easy to spot and deal with quality issues. These areas are addressed by the lean manufacturing approach. However, lean manufacturing alone will not lead to a Six Sigma quality level (Ward et al,2015).” This approach is suggested because unlike Chipotle quality does not seem to be a factor.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Turnover and operating cycle figures are not strengthening at the pace interested parties may hope but they are thankfully not getting any weaker. Interest was earned 3 times in 2015, down from 3.1 in 2014 and a worryingly low 0.1 in 2013. Equity and debt ratios are opposites as a steady 75% of assets have been delegated to debt over the past three years. As with other ratios, profitability has increased marginally between 2014 and 2015 after the stark figures of 2013. Total assets increased 39% in 2015 while liabilities only increased by 36%.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014 the percentage of ROE ratio was the highest representing the highest efficiency in utilizing the company’s equity base and the best return is to…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Costco Capital Structure

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Capital Structure Debt and equity are the principal components of a company’s long term capital and capital structure describes this composition (combination of debt and equity) of the company’s permanent/long term capital. Capital structure is an indicator of how a firm finances its overall operations and growth using the different sources of funds available. It is a mix of long-term debt, short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity. Debt is in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable while equity can be common stock, preferred stock or retained earnings. The proportion of short and long term debt is considered while analyzing the capital structure.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Zara Fashion System Analysis

    • 2487 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Fast fashion system mainly contains two components that make it superior from other systems. One component is short production and distribution lead times, which helps match supply and demand so eventually minimize the gap between them. Another component is highly fashionable design capabilities that enhance the desires of consumers and increase sales (Cachon and Swinney, 2010). As a fast growing fast fashion brand, Zara is “the most innovative and devastating retailer in the word”, called by the luxury goods maker LVMH’s fashion director (Gallaugher, 2008). I will use Zara as a case to inspect fast fashion’s remarkable innovation for the whole fashion…

    • 2487 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is to increment the accountability of its managers and proximately monitor its performance and utilization of the investments made by its financiers. In this paper, I will review the information that is presented in its financial statements for the periods that have passed recently. First and foremost, I will consider the income statements, reported on the 02-10-2016. Considering total revenue; there was an evidence of an increase of the revenue amassed by the company. This is because in the financial report from the precedent quarter, the total revenue accumulated was $13,512,000, and in the latest report, the revenue was at a high of $15,244,000; this showed the evidence of an increase in earnings from its income engendering activities.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amir Friedheim Professor Lefevre STRT4501 May 21, 2018 Husky Injection Molding Systems What is Husky’s competitive strategy? One of the organizations competitive strategies is their distinctiveness. The organization manufactured complex machinery that met the market demands and was difficult for their competitors to copy. As a result, the organization had a competitive advantage over other players in the market.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The method used is the Dupont method that is the next best alternative for the financial statement analysis method that will clarify the company’s performance problem (Prendergast, 2006). Through the use of the Dupont analysis, it uses the balance scorecard and the company’s financial issues are the main focus (Prendergast, 2006). Should there be a decrease in return on shareholder that appears on assets turnover ratio declines? (Prendergast, 2006). As the company reviews decomposition financials…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heijunka Analysis

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Process Description of Heijunka Introduction Heijunka is a tool used in lean manufacturing which focuses on eliminating waste without losing productivity through a manufacturing technique that relies on leveling production. Popularized by Toyota, lean manufacturing is often seen as an alternative and more effective manufacturing process than mass production that is commonly used in America (Friddle n.d.). Whereas mass production relies on production in large batches to obtain the lowest cost per part possible, lean production instead focuses on the flow of production, adjusting flow as demand changes. One of the primary problems heijunka serves to solve: how do you produce the correct amount of product when demand is always changing?…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When the primary ratios for profitability, activity and solvency are multiplied the resulting product will equal the ROE calculation as follows, (Callahan, Stetz & Brooks 2007): Net Profit Margin: Net Income 5,665,000 / Sales 134,252,000 = 4.22 Total Asset Turnover Ratio: Sales 134,252,000 / Average Total Assets 190,554,000 =…

    • 2346 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The McKinsey 7-S model The McKinsey 7-S model uses seven interdependent factors which can be categorized as Hard or Soft. Hard Soft Strategy Structure Systems Shared Values Skills Style Staff • Strategy: A plan designed to maintain and continually improve advantage over the competition • Structure: how a business is structured and knowing who reports to who • Shared Values: These can be seen in the general work ethic and the corporate culture of the company. • Style: The type of leadership adopted in the company by the senior management. • Systems: The daily duties and procedures used by employees to complete their tasks • Staff:…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Continuous flow: is an approach to discrete manufacturing that contrasts with batch production. It is associated with a just-in-time and kanban production approach, and calls for an ongoing examination and improvement efforts which ultimately requires integration of all elements of the production system. The goal is an optimally balanced production line with little waste, the lowest possible cost, on-time and defect-free production. Lean Management: it is an approach to running an organization that supports the concept of continuous improvement, a long-term approach to work that systematically seeks to achieve small, incremental changes in processes in order to improve efficiency and…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays