In 1948, he fled from the United States to France where he felt he could experience some relief from the racial atmosphere that he was living in. Baldwin lived in France for the remainder of his life, but would often return to the United States to speak in colleges or participate in the ongoing activities of the Civil Rights Movement. James Baldwin had a long list of literary accomplishments of plays, essays, and novels that focused on the struggles of people in America including “Sonny’s Blues”. After a successful career as an author, Baldwin died of cancer in late 1987.
In many ways “Sonny’s Blues “describes the experiences of Baldwin’s childhood and young adulthood in America and specifically Harlem. Baldwin was born and raised in Harlem, and it is the main setting throughout the story. “Sonny’s Blues” takes place during the mid- twentieth century, in or near the early 1950’s. In his article “Who Set You Feelin? Harlem, Communal Affect, and The Great Migration Narrative in James Baldwin’s ‘Sonny’s Blues’”, John Claborn argues that Baldwin’s vision of Harlem in the 1950’s shows a time of great personal trauma in a place that is encapsulating and