An Analysis Of Paul Dunbar's They Wear The Mask

Improved Essays
The Power In and Of Words Paul Dunbar’s “We Wear the Mask” is a lyrical poem describing the human struggle of masking severe pain and turmoil through powerful language and blunt metaphors.
The most obvious metaphor includes the mask, eyes, and cheeks. Dunbar writes, “We wear the mask that grins and lies, / It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,-” (11. 1-2). The mask is a metaphor for the face that black Americans put on to hide emotion and personality. This mask allows its wearer to emphasize a facade and to protect the wearer from their own actions. The “grin” of the mask means that the mask is nice and peaceful, but the word “lies” insinuates a dark and damaged appearance (1.1). By pairing these words with the conjunction “and” it emphasizes the severity of the inner turmoil and pain the human behind the mask is facing (1.1). The "shad[ing] [of] [their] eyes" is a metaphor for the hidden emotions and the way humans express true
…show more content…
He writes, “With torn and bleeding hearts we smile” (1.4). Line 4 begins describing the darker side of the mask and showing the pain hidden behind it. Those hearts are not just "torn" but also "bleeding" which really emphasizes the struggle and contrast that the speaker addresses by using a mask (1.4). On one side there is the happy facade, and on the other there is the blunt truth. The word “torn” (1.4) emphasizes the inner struggle of being pulled back and forth between the pain and the “grins” (1.1). The word “bleeding” implies the pain and injury. The reader can assume that the bleeding symbolizes pain from a more serious injury compared to a paper-cut or the likes thereof. Another example of the suffering is, “We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries/ To thee from tortured souls arise” (11.10-11). The “tortured souls” and the cry for a higher power shows that the suffering goes far beyond the physical world and into the spiritual realm

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Abuse is Never Acceptable Emotions and abuse play a big part in abuse. By putting on a false mask, the pain is hidden from prying eyes. The woman with the black eye for not having dinner ready when the man of the house arrived home. The child with the bruises because of the irritation to the parent because of a sleepless night. The woman down the block who can’t associate with the neighbors, who is locked in a prison by day.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Briana Gaines Do we express our emotions authentically? Our faces do not always reflect how people genuinely feel. In the extended metaphor “We Wear the Mask”, Paul Dunbar integrates the use of hyperbole, personification and symbolism to promote the fact that lies and deceit lead into concealed pain and suffering .…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Melba Beals from Warriors Don’t Cry had an important life-changing experience by being integrated to Central High School. Melba Beals was significant by integrating to Central High School by soldiers. She faced some obstacles though, some people as well as the governor did not want public schools to be integrated. She learned that she is lucky that soldiers would go great lengths just to take her to school. In paragraph 16, it says, “Yes, there is a reason i salute the flag.”…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hate You Give Summary

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    My project consists of a PowerPoint with slides that contain images and text that visually represent “The Hate You Give” by Angie Thomas. These images include colors and symbols that allow the audience to see the meaning and purpose of the text. These images are also placed in a chronological order that allow the audience to experience danger, violence, power, unity, and corruption as the story unfolds. Overall, the author, Angie Thomas, wrote the story to present events from a perspective of a Black teenage girl to help see things through a different telescope. The second slide contains an image of the cover of the book.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Author of the poem experience a racial prejudice which he explicitly addresses. He reflects how life was under the circumstances he was in. The speaker is excluded from the mainstream and dominant American society because of the color of his skin. He responded to the experience of exclusion by wearing what he called a mask. The advantage with his response by hiding his pain from society could end up disadvantaged by losing his true self.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The other most important thing is the American identity, an identity of how the black man was born only because of the historical remnants of slavery. Working along with the idea of double consciousness is the veil, which describes that African-Americans’ lived experience happens behind a veil.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his 1977 essay, “In Defense of Masks”, Kenneth Gergen introduces the concept of multiple personas and personalities as being ‘masks’. In his psychological and sociological research, Gergen concludes that people do not have a coherent sense of identity and need masks to be happy, healthy, and successful in society. I agree with Gergen because different situations call for different personalities; such as acting professional for a job interview, being lively with friends, or maintaining a perfect image of yourself for other. Most jobs call for a certain degree of professionalism. People put on masks while at work to give off an impression of uniformity.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In comparison, Dunbar is describing a mask women wore to hide the pain while Hunter is describing the life and obstacles women faced. “We wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shades our eyes” (P.L. Dunbar pg.173). Which could possibly mean that the face the world see is a totally different image of what they see and go through. However, the black African American women may smile but their cries are hidden behind a lie they live in. “But let the world dream otherwise, we wear the mask!”…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes a mask is easier to put on when the alternative is to be a coward. Tim O'Brien, in his short story "The Things They Carried," pieces together what several soldiers experienced during the Vietnam war. Through the narrator, Tim O'Brien, the reader encounters his hatred of the war. In a passage within "The Things They Carried," O'Brien pursues the theme of masculinity by using simile, anaphora, and personification as figurative language, religious and moral symbolism, colloquial diction, and fluid, sometimes choppy syntax. He sets a distinct tone of suffering that is shown through the soldier's needs to be masculine although they are merely boys.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One can tell that the mask is just simply a disguise. Then Dunbar says that the mask “shades our eyes”. One can be reminded of a saying “the eyes are the windows to the soul”. However, if the eyes are hidden and the face is completely covered one can not see how that person truly feels.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Never Give Up “Fish, I’ll stay with you until I am dead,”(52). In the book The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway, the old man has to overcome many seemingly impossible tasks while out at sea. During these tasks, the old man never showed any sign of giving in. Therefore, the main theme of this book is to never give up. This theme was expressed through many smaller themes including courage, pride, and mental strength.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regional dialect is the type of descriptive writing authors capture through the grammar and spelling used in a particular region in the country. Two of America’s writers were successful in this type of writing, Mark Twain and Paul Laurence Dunbar. Both of these writers helped pave way for a new type a literary writing in America. Regional dialect is unmistakable throughout the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Growing up along the Mississippi River, Samuel Clemens, famously known as Mark Twain, used his familiarity and knowledge of the region to create the novel.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Harlem in the twentieth century was associated with crime, violence, and poverty. With a child mortality rate of 5%, 1 in 20 children would not survive. With an unemployment rate twice as high as New York, people were poor and often turned to drugs and gangs. But next to all this tragedy, Harlem was a community of musicians and artists. Theater, novels, poetry and music arose from people’s suffering.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music Composer for To Kill a Mockingbird • “Ultralight Beam” by Kanye West is the first song on this soundtrack. The second verse by Kelly Price talks about how “You persecute the weak / Because it makes you feel so strong,” similar to when Atticus talks about how Mayella is putting this man on trial so she doesn’t have to deal with the fact she kissed a black man. They both possess the mood of being somber. The song makes you feel as if there are problems that have been corrected and you finally feel free. The book, however, highlights the racial divide between whites and blacks.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pain is a blessing. Philip Yancey, author of Where is God When it Hurts? (Zondervan, 1990), proposes many thoughtful illustrations of suffering in our lives. He describes pain in a curious fashion, but offers multiple points and recognizes various situations that commonly occur in our lives. Philip Yancey introduces life-changing ideas that involve the purpose of pain, where it comes from, and God’s role in suffering,…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays