An Analysis Of John Locke's Categorical Imperative

Improved Essays
Kant’s Categorical Imperative
According to Kant, we should always act according to the individual 's duty, not anticipating any consequences ahead. If each individual act accordingly, I believe that there will be less negative events occur and more positive outcomes. For example, sometimes doing negative things is wrong, such as lying. If we were to lie for a positive outcome, then it proves that if each individual act accordingly, then there will less negative outcome and it also proves that one has a good will. According to Kant, when there is a good will, there will always be moral because the individual follows a moral, where when the person makes a decision that he or she thinks it is worthed to do so. In one of the Categorical Imperative
…show more content…
The meaning of ‘ qualities’ are actually objects, that is a property with different kinds of variation, such as primary and secondary qualities. For primary qualities, Locke claims that primary qualities are qualities. Primary qualities is an object which intrinsic features, such as bulk, figure, texture, and motion. In one of Locke’s example, he asks “ take a grain of wheat, divide into two parts ; each part has still solidity, extension, figure, and mobility: divide it again, and it retains still the same qualities; and so divide it on, till the parts become insensible ; they must retain still each of them all those qualities. For division ( which is all that a mill, or pestle, or any other body, does upon another, in reducing it to sensible parts) can never take away either solidity, extension, figure, or mobility from anybody, but only makes two or more distinct separate masses of matter. “ His example proves that even though we divide the grain into two parts, one would find that the wheat is still possess the same qualities, such as bulk, figure, motion, and extension no matter how many times we separate it it. While for secondary qualities, is the power of an object that cause us to have sense of color, smell, taste, sound, and texture. Although these secondary qualities does not exist within an object, Locke suggest that primary qualities are objective, while secondary qualities are contingent on perception. In one of his example, he explained the point of hot and cold water. He states “ we may be able to give an account how the same water, at the same time, may produce the idea of cold by one hand and of heat by the other: whereas it is impossible that the same water, if those ideas were really in it, should at the same time be both hot and cold.” Locke’s example is trying to state how can one hand perceive warm water as warm, and the other hand as cold water? At the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In Steven Cahn’s book, Exploring Ethics, we learn about many philosophers and their approach on ethics. Ethics is considered to be the moral principles that govern a person 's or group 's behavior. (Wikipedia) Cahn takes us in to the approaches by Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mills, Aristotle and Virginia Held. Each philosopher had a very different view on morals and how we should approach them but we also find similarities throughout their views. Immanuel Kant believes that good will is defined by duty.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke’s Limited Representationalism states that “Locke agreed with the naive representationalist that some of the properties of our sense data resemble properties of the matter that cause sense data. However, according to Locke, not all properties of our sense data resemble properties of matter”. Locke upheld that all objects have certain characteristics that fall into two categories, primary qualities and secondary qualities. Primary qualities exist in the object such as the shape size and location of an object. These qualities are objective because they are perceived the same to everyone.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Locke’s Second Treatise: “The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government,” he discusses the natural state of man, and the privileges that a man living in his natural state has. A man in his primitive, or original, state is allowed perfect freedom to all the resources that he may use. He is allowed the right to “punish the transgressors of that law to such a degree,” (Locke) but he must also work to preserve the rest of mankind that is operating within the natural state. Locke goes on to explain why a man may relinquish his natural rights to join a commonwealth and some of the consequences that may arise from doing so. Many of Locke’s ideas about civil government are a direct critique on absolutism.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Locke’s “The Second Treatise of Civil Government” is, as the name implies, a “treatise”, it is imperative to remember that he is writing within a historical context (Laslett) which guides his discussion towards his desired conclusion. Therefore, when studying his discussion of property, we cannot assume his goal is pure dialectics; instead, we must review what is seen as the goal of his essay and see if he correctly connects it to his premises. Following this pattern, I want to explore what I see as the goal of the his chapter concerning property, as well as how his various premises factor into achieving this goal, something I will argue he succeeds in doing. Since Locke’s main focus, throughout the treatise, is to establish…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Actually, the scholar Robert figured out that Locke’s idea which is talking about taking what the person owns and mixing that with something which he would not be a problem maker. Novick used an example of mixing the tomato juice which he owned with the ocean. So does that mean that he own the ocean! Or he just lost the juice. Do you have any idea why he assumed that mixing that would own result in gaining he did not own.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although both philosophers believe in a State of Nature, they do not necessarily believe in the same concepts within the theory. In Locke’s…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper about ethical theories and cases I chose to discuss the positions of John Mill and Immanuel Kant, due to their dissimilar views on morality and ethical theories. From the four cases, I chose to apply the two philosopher’s theories to case number two. This case states the dilemma “My full-time (but not live-in) babysitter hinted that she would like to use my address to enroll her daughter in my excellent local public elementary school; her neighborhood school is awful. The alternative is for her to send her daughter to private school, a financial burden but not an impossibility. Should I offer my address?”…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant’s Groundworks of the Metaphysics of Morals, and Mill’s Utilitarianism, each offer different arguments about what is morality. They both give us fundamental and universal theories about morality. Before we compare the two, let’s first start with a summary of the main arguments of each philosopher. Mill begins chapter one by setting the stage for what he is going to discuss. Philosophers have discussed the foundation of morality for more than two thousand years.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For centuries, philosophers have applied sets of normative principles in effort to distinguish if an action is morally right or wrong. The purpose of normative ethics is to help guide society on how humans ought to act. These theories provide justifiable and reliable outcomes to determine if an action is moral or immoral. Two principles that play a significant role in normative ethics are consequentialism and Kantianism. When faced with a moral dilemma, these theories may agree or conflict with one another.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is it that makes a good deed inherently good? Some may say that the goodness of an action is characterized solely by ones motivation to do good, while other’s believe that the end result is all that matters. As human beings we are free to choose our path in life, as well as our beliefs and our actions. This allows us to decide whether we want to act in a way that will cause harm or good. Since we have the free will to decide our course of action to get the results we want, it also comes with the responsibility to choose whether we wish to act ethically.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy – Connor Oulton Describe and illustrate two of Locke’s reasons for believing there are no such things as innate ideas. The definition of innate ideas are ideas that are present in the mind since birth, that are neither formed through knowledge or pulled from within our mind by experience. Therefore, it cannot be posteriori (knowledge derived from experience) but must be priori knowledge. Locke argued three parts to an idea to make it innate instead of produced from experience of the world around us.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the movie My Sister’s Keeper, Sara and Brian Breslin make the decision to conceive their daughter Ana through in vitro to donate compatible organs to their daughter Kate who suffers from acute promyelocytic leukemia. The ethical issue in this movie is the decision Ana’s parents made to go through with genetic pre-implementation with the specific goal of saving their older daughter Kate. The moral agent, Ana, faces moral obligations to save her sister by serving as an organ bank. She is at the center of an ethical dilemma as she has to decide what is best for her and her family.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Gone Baby Gone” “Gone Baby Gone” is a mystery film masterfully directed by Ben Affleck, an actor and a screenwriter. The kidnapping story set in the criminal districts of Boston depicts the characters and their neighborhoods as backward and appalling. At the very beginning of the film, we find out that Amanda McCready, a little girl, has gone. Thus, her aunt and uncle decide to involve two private detectives, Patrick Kenzie and Angie Gennaro, into the police investigation of the girl missing. Meanwhile, Amanda’s drug-addicted mother does not skip any episode of Jerry Springer Show, even though her child has disappeared.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his “Essay Concerning Human Understanding,” John Locke fights tirelessly to disprove the existence of innate ideas, and instead rallies for the claim that ideas originate from experience. In one argument in particular, Locke elaborates on this by introducing the terms “sensation” and “reflection,” which he defines as two processes that supposedly act as the sources for each idea in the human mind. In a tone which exudes confidence, Locke boldly challenges his reader to locate one idea in their mind which cannot be traced back to either of these mechanisms; and, satisfied that no such feat could be accomplished, he concludes the argument. While it may seem logical and perhaps even perfectly legitimate upon first glance, there are in fact…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant's Moral Theory Essay

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kant’s moral theory is based on the fact that one’s action should be governed by a maxim that follows the purity of the will; the idea that one’s actions should be based on a will that aligns with duty and not on the consequences of one’s actions. In the contrary, rule utilitarianism is based on the consequences of one’s actions and how it impacts the overall happiness of the individuals involved. The following paper focuses on the ideas of duty ethics and utilitarian ethics; and how these ideas can be implemented in the case of James Liang. Kant believes that an act is morally acceptable when such an act perfectly aligns with one’s duty. Furthermore, he believed that all rational beings are obligated by the demands of duty.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays