An Age of Reform 1820-1840
The Reform Impulse
Utopian Communities
100 reform communities
Restore social
Less gap between rich and poor
Socialism
Communism
Shakers
Religious community
Men and women equal
No traditional life
The Mormons’ Trek
Joseph Smith
1820’s
No sep from church and state
Persecution
NY, Ohio, Missouri, Ill,
Smith was murder
Brigham Young
Great Salt Lake
Oneida
John Noyes
‘Complex marriage’
Dictator
Worldly Communities
Robert Owen
New Harmony
‘New moral world’
Women’s rights and education
Religion and Reform
Second great awakening was a large influence
Perfection
Improvement for society
Prohibition, pacifism, abolition
Reform - respectable
Critics of Reform
Attack of freedom
Catholics against movement
Reformers