An-3 Muscle Studies Lab Report

Superior Essays
Student’s Name
Instructor
Subject
Date
Experiment AN-3: Neuromuscular Studies
Introduction
The brain uses specialized nerves to control the movements of the voluntary muscles. On the other hand, the neuromuscular system refers to the combination of the muscles and the nervous system, working together in order to allow movement. The present study, which investigates the neuromuscular junction, aims at demonstrating some electrical properties of the moral neurons and the muscle. The muscle and nerve action properties were recorded from the nerve-muscle preparation. The investigator determined the synaptic delay and the conduction time of the neuromuscular unit. In addition, the effects of a particular chemical agent and the stimulus frequency
…show more content…
Impacts of Curare on the muscle CAP In Figures 2 and 1, the effect of the drug Curare on the muscle CAP commences when the amplitude is adjusted at 0.4 volts and increases linearly with the increase in the stimulus amplitude. In the normal treatment, however, an increase in the 0.4 stimulus voltage raises the amplitude but decreases the period. Figures 3 and 4 show that the period and amplitude of the muscle CAP had low values under the Curare treatment. Therefore, the drug reduces the amplitude and period of the muscle CAP. The effect is attributed to the inhibition of acetylcholine receptor by Curare.

Analysis of Variance
A one-way ANOVA was performed on the amplitude factor (Table 1). The statistical theories for the ANOVA
…show more content…
For example, the compound physostigmine causes the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. The inhibition prevents acetylcholine degradation and causes contracted paralysis. The second importance is that the neuromuscular junction in frogs is an example of the general synaptic function. Therefore, studying the model increases the understanding of the processes that occur in a synapse. Thirdly, the results of the experiment explain some of the electrical features of neurons and muscles.
Conclusion
The neuromuscular system is vital for the movements conducted by the voluntary muscles. The system is responsible for the transmission of action potentials to the muscle fibers. The neuromuscular junction is where the nerve impulses are transmitted to the muscles. The electrical signals travel from the brain and move down the nerves where they prompt the release of acetylcholine from presynaptic terminals. The stimulation of the receptors by the acetylcholine causes the muscles to contract. As a result, the neuromuscular junction is critical in the communication that occurs between the neural and the muscular system.

Work Cited
Katz, B. and R. Miledi. “The Effect of Temperature on the Synaptic Delay at the Neuromuscular Junction.” Journal of Physiology 181 (1965): 656-670. Web. 18 Sept.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Cava is scratched on the nose by a minion, the nerve endings underneath his skin pick up the stimulus and a process begins. Next, an impulse in sent towards the brain telling it what happened. The impulse travels through axons, which connect cell bodies to muscles, neurons, or glands. This process occurs over and over, and is sped up by the use of the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath speeds up the movement of neural impulses in an axon by covering it in a layer of fatty tissue.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jenbrassik Case Study

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Also, both the alpha and gamma motor neurons meet at the same effector muscles. Furthermore, when the extrafusal fibers of the muscle spindle contract, the intrafusal fibers change length in correlation to the muscle tone to activate the feedback to the brain, which is done by the gamma neurons. The feedback process is performed by afferent neurons located in the spinocerebellar tract, in which they relay the message to the central nervous system regarding the length and tension of the muscle fibers.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biceps Muscles Lab Report

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Co-activation is seen in this experiment where the bicep, the flexor, resembles the agonist and the triceps, the extensors, resemble the antagonist. When the bicep muscle is active by being in its flexed position; its motor neurons are excited whereas the motor neurons in opposition of the triceps are somewhat inhibited. However, these triceps muscles still contribute to minor activities compared to that of the bicep muscles; but together they work in a co-activation fashion for contractile…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dr Pharmacology Lab Report

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Results The concentrations of Carbachol were between 1 x 10-8mM and 1 x 10-6mM and they each acted on the receptors in the tissue. After each concentration was applied, the chart recorder would record the contraction response. For the results of the study, see Table 1. However, the results in Table 1 had to be normalized, therefore expressed as a mean. The equation below shows how the data points were normalised: Y normalised= Y/(Y max) x 100 Y being the data point being normalised and Ymax being the value which represents the maximal response height.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neuromechanics Lab Report

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The field of neuromechanics uses a large range of tools and sophisticated technology in order to achieve its results. Two important measurement techniques used in the field of neuromechanics are pressure mapping and electromyograms (EMG). Both tools are vital to neuromechanic researchers and are commonly used to help study human movement. An electromyogram is a machine that helps to study muscle contractions in order to detect any discrepancies in how the muscle is functioning. Electromyograms are able to detect electrical activity in the muscle which can be analyzed to see if a certain muscle is working properly.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myelin Sheath Essay

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When the electric pulse reaching the synapse terminal, a tiny junction between the axon of one neuron and another neuron, it stimulates the release of neural transmitters in form of synaptic vesicles. These neural transmitter vesicles will diffuse across the synapse space, and bind to the receptor sites on the receiving neurons either exciting or inhibiting the receptor neurons. The sending neuron synapse will reuptake the excessive amount of neural transmitter vesicles left in synaptic space. The whole process function elaborately to allows humans with body movements, emotions, and normal visions and cognitions. Synaptic transmission works accurately to guarantee the signal get spread.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neuromuscular Block Essay

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) cause muscle relaxation by blocking transmission of nerve impulses at the neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine (ACh) binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on the postsynaptic motor end plate. The action potential is propagated over the surface of the skeletal muscle cells, resulting in contraction. The action of ACh is rapidly ended by acetylcholinesterase enzyme. (Miller RD.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, myofilaments slide past one another due to the increase of calcium ions and the cell shortens. The flow of calcium in the synaptic vesicles begins the excitation process when acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft by a motor neuron at the neuromuscular junction. The acetylcholine activated the flow of sodium ions and out flow of potassium ions, in result the end plate of the membrane potential is raised. This moves it close to threshold. Voltage gated calcium channels in the sarcolemma are opened by the end plate threshold and then rush into the axon terminal.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For this lab experiment we used electrical stimulation to measure the force-frequency relationship of the quadriceps femoris muscle groups. Doing this allowed us to see how motor unit recruitment and motor unit frequency increased and decreased at varying forces. Muscle contraction occurs when an electrical impulse is sent from the neuromuscular junction. This impulse causes a depolarization of the muscle membrane.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sciatic Nerve Experiment

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In order to analyze the responses of the sciatic nerve and the gastrocnemius of a Rana pipens, one exercise was selected from Lab five and five exercises were selected from Lab six. Both lab five and Lab six had a study length of three weeks to be performed. In the first experiment, the only exercise analyzed (Exercise one), was the determination of the threshold voltage and the relationship between stimulus intensity and compound action potentials(CAP). On the second experiment, five exercises were analyzed, these experiments focused on the stimulus intensity and strength of contraction, the effect of stretch on contractile force, the effect of paired pulses on contraction force(summation), muscle tetanus, and muscle and nerve…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the muscle tissue the proteins, actin and myosin are required for muscle contraction. However in the nervous tissue to maintain the ‘resting potential’ carrier proteins are needed. The difference between the function and location of the muscle and nervous tissues is that the function of the muscle tissue has the function of movement of tissues and the skeleton and the contraction and relaxation of tissues. Whereas the function of the nervous tissue is for sending, receiving inputted information.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frog Muscle Lab Report

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beginning at a stimulus voltage of 0.05 V, the voltage was increased by increments of 0.05 V for each new record. The muscle was stimulated by one pulse in a 625 ms period after an initial 50 ms delay, each record. The minimum stimulus voltage that resulted in a measurable muscle contraction was the threshold voltage. Records were collected until three successive stimuli of increasing voltage did not increase the force generated by the resulting muscle contractions. The stimulus voltage applied to the muscle at the point where increased voltage strength ceased to increase force generation was the maximum excitation voltage of the muscle.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Electrical events propagate a proof at intervals a nerve cell, and chemical processes transmit the signal from one nerve cell to a different or to a muscle fiber. The action of interaction between neurons and between neurons and effector cells occur at the top of the nerve fiber, in a very structure known as conjugation. Touching terribly shut against the nerve fiber of another cell. The nerve fiber releases chemical substances known as neurotransmitters that attach themselves to chemical receptors within the membrane of the subsequent nerve cell and promote excitative or restrictive changes in its membrane.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The individual fibers of both skeletal muscle and nerve respond to stimulation according to the all-or-none principle. The All or none Law is also known as the Bowditch Law To fully understand the All or none law, it is deemed necessary to understand the relationship between stimulus and response .A stimulus is generally, an electrical action from the brain and spinal cord to trigger a desired motion by the nervous system into prime movers fibres and the response is that of a contraction of certain desired muscle, its fibres and the skeletal muscles altogether. The stimulus is an action of the nervous system and the response is another action from the muscular system.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explain the origination and functions of the nervous system Introduction of Nervous System The nervous system is a network of nerve cells that communicate to the brain by sending electrical and chemical impulses. The nervous system deals with fast responses of the body and are often short term. There are two main parts the nervous system.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays