Amy Cunningham Why Women Smile

Improved Essays
Today’s society stereotype of a perfect woman is a smiling woman. Amy Cunningham writes, “To limit a woman to one expression is like editing down an orchestra to one instrument” (193). Cunningham acknowledges her argument in regards to smiling, mixed emotions arise as the experiences differ. She refers to not only scientific study but personal experiences: “But since the average American woman’s smile often has less to do with her actual state of happiness than it does with the social pressure to smile no matter what, her bassline social smile isn’t apt to be a felt expression that engages the eyes like this” (191).While Cunningham concedes that her smile represents her and without a smile she is assumed not to be happy. She goes on to disclose …show more content…
The leading cause of women’s smile is not necessarily conveying her natural happiness. Women’s smiles are profoundly influenced by the society, a smile will either show or not show their emotion. Her essay goes over how women are said to be equal and free but actions unquestionably show that men and women are not completely equal in all instances, society still remains to have control over the way women act or react. Cunningham retreats to history, mentioning how women were not always expected to smile. She explains how laughter was once treated as one of the most visible transgressions, looked upon as an act of sin. Cunningham justifies her motive for endeavoring her natural instinct of …show more content…
Our smiles are similar to a disguise, that one smile can represent many emotions for a woman. I use that same smile for different situations, for example: while I step nervously onto a busy road with my head down and eyes glued to my cell phone, I almost get killed by a bus. My fear reaction is a smile, “Wow…I could’ve got killed.” Nearly being hit by a bus may not produce a smile but consider being in a classroom full of students. During my first day of school, we were discussing one of our readings, the teacher stops and asks me to stand and provide my opinion in regards to “Black Men and Public Space”, an essay referencing prejudice within society towards the black community. Almost instantly I present a smile, I’m not happy to share my opinion in relation to such an easily offended subject. I’m actually mortified, but by me smiling I’m conveying the message that it’s my pleasure to be given the opportunity to share my opinion. My smile was easily misinterpreted as happiness rather than nervousness. This is society’s perspective towards a women’s smile, this is society’s smile not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Alpena Persuasive Speech

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “The time is always right to do what it right.” (Martin Luther King Junior). A beloved community is what everyone would like to live in, sadly not every community is this way. Alpena is an amazing community to live in, but we have some areas to improve upon. The parks are bare and some people are unwilling to smile.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On a daily basis, we are sent messages that we can have it all. Whether it be on television, social media or in a print article, women are seeing this month’s pinnacle of happiness and health, often resulting in comparing how we measure up, realizing that we just don’t feel adequate in comparison. The unrealistic presentations of perfection by the media impacts women in physical and psychological ways, often resulting in low self-esteem and health risks. Women have been obsessing about attaining unrealistic goals set out by the media for many years. Celia Milne, author of “Pressures to Conform” addresses the negative impact that media can have on the physical and mental wellbeing of young women.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will be examining “Losing Bodies” by Susie Orbach, an essay on the body-shaming of women in modern western culture. She argues that our culture’s obsession with attaining the perfect body has caused women to take drastic measures to achieve modern western beauty standards. When Orbach states that we are “losing bodies”, she is saying that our bodies are no longer seen as our homes, but something in constant need of reshaping to fit into western beauty standards. For decades, the media has perpetuated a western ideal of femininity so narrow that almost no can live up to it.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    WRT 205 Research Paper

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    WRT 205 Research Paper Rough Draft Beauty and the way it is conveyed through media coincide in negatively altering women’s ability to justly view and obtain the correct perception of beauty. The ideals and standards that media expose to the public tell a number of women that they do not fit in this altering spectrum. Looking at where the concept of beauty started, how the media interpret it, and the way it physiologically impacts women, we are able to see a correlation that shows how the culture of beauty today negatively impacts society. (How beauty is portrayed in the media) 2ND ARGUMENT…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Born To Be Good is a non-fiction novel by Dacher Keltner. Keltner is a psychology professor and a director of a science center that studies emotions. He has dedicated his time and research to the study of positive emotions thus, giving him the credibility and authority to write this book. Throughout the entire novel he uses accurate representations of rhetorical devices to make the argument seem more plausible to his audience. The novel gives an in-depth analysis about emotions and their origins.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beauty matters. Well, at least for some. From the clothes you choose to wear (and the ones you don’t) to the items you own, everything surrounding you changes how people perceive you, even things completely out of someone’s control. Pressures to adhere to societal norms can cause long-term harm for certain people, but others can take this concept in stride. Due to different upbringings, along with different environmental influences, it allows for a range of perspectives.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the article, Why Smiles Generate Leniency, researchers Marianne LaFrance and Marvin A. Hecht, explore the smile-leniency effect. Their first objective is to see if different types of smiles affect the degree of leniency that is shown. The researchers define the smile leniency effect as the phenomena when "smiling can attenuate judgments of possible wrongdoing. " They present some background research by Forgas supporting this effect which found that teachers were more lenient with students who cheated on an exam if the student smiled opposed to having a neutral facial expression, and the researchers base their experimental procedure on the procedure from this study. LaFrance and Hecht also provide five possible explanations for the smile-leniency…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Optimism In Hamlet

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Life is not a void filled with despair and difficulties as Hamlet has depicted in his soliloquy. Looking at Roger Ebert and Steve Jobs, we can see that it is possible to be content with your life even though it may seem like an unrealistic dream to some. Just because you can’t see it now doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. And it most certainly does not mean you won’t be able to find happiness later down the road. Life is valuable; it just depends on how you choose to look at it.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amy Cunningham article “ Why Women Smile” displays the reason behind a fake smile particularly among the women and societal influence on how they show their emotions. In my essay, i'm going to dissect the five paragraphs in Amy Cunningham,s article based on her language, symbolism and metaphorical words constructed on the lines. Firstly the title of article “Why Women Smile” is a persuasive speech. The word “ Why ” in the title signifies the purpose, reason or cause why women smile. The verb “Smile” is ironic considering the fact that people will want the recipients to see they are happy and do not have any malicious intent towards them.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, nobody would care whether the smile is sincere or what’s the truth behind it, all they wish is only the response with a courtesy standard-smile. In the article “Why Women Smile”, Cunningham shares how women use the smile as a tool to manage and resist society’s expectation, overall the society has the most control over women’s freedom and emotion. According to a famous psychology expert Carl Jung, “woman is expected to be more nurturant and less aggressive” (Jung 1875 – 1961).…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In magazines aimed at the general population, including Sports Illustrated and Vanity Fair, women are oversexualized with provocative slogans, little to no clothing, and electronically edited photos. This creates an apparent distinction between what the media reinforces as the ideal woman and what women really look like. Here, a phenomenon called the feminine beauty ideal arises. The feminine beauty ideal is "the socially constructed notion that physical attractiveness is one of women 's most important assets, and something all women should strive to achieve and maintain." (Spade 3)…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Look into Plastic Surgery The concept of beauty has changed a lot over the last few years. Today, it has the power to hurt people and sometimes lives. Our society is completely ruled by mass media, which is always showing perfect faces and perfect bodies, which are usually fake or created. Women and young people are especially affected by these kinds of stereotypes of perfection served almost everywhere.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In trying to depict the meaning of what the title of the article states, Rice narrowed her thoughts to the socially constructed gazes as well as meanings that have resulted to social sanctions as well as derisions if by any chance women stepped out of their acceptable presentation of their bodies. In her argument, Rice goes on and states that commercial as well as patriarchal interests contribute greatly towards satisfying the desires and the usage difference fears that our cultures have created over…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Women Smile Analysis

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cunningham explained to us how American women often smile but most of the time it has nothing to do with their actual feelings because they’re being pressured by society to follow these standers no matter what situation they’re going through. However,…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Dove Real Beauty Campaign: An Attempt to Revise the Definition of Beauty The definition of “beauty” depends on many variables including age, gender, and culture. Furthermore, it is subjective to the interpretation of individuals and its portrayal in the media. In recent years, the media has generally portrayed the "ideal woman" as tall, white, thin, with a cylindrical body, and blonde hair (Nelson). Dove’s…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays