Americas Internal Factor

Decent Essays
What internal forces led to the Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the Americas? What internal factors led to the English conquest of the Americas?

The first inhabitants found in the Americas by the Europeans, were the Tainos. When the Spanish had realized that the population ranged in millions of the Tainos, they quickly subdued them and turned them into a captive labor force. The Spanish had been conquering the Americas for three decades, almost exterminating the native Caribbean people. They had also took over the Aztec and the Inca Empires in Mexico and Peru. Additionally, they had discovered silver mines and built an oceanic trade. The Portuguese mainly focused on building an oceanic trade with Asia, eastward. The Treaty of Tordesillas

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How Did Roanoke Fail

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the years, several people have learned and been taught that Christopher Columbus was the first person to find America. However, America was found by several different people before Christopher Columbus came to what is now known to be called the United States of America. For example, Vikings, Aztecs, and Cherokee Indians were a few of the people that came before Columbus and lived in America. After Christopher Columbus, who was exploring for Spain, told who he was working for what he had discovered and came back with items that could be good for trade, then Spain started to explore America more and more. By the 1500s, Spain ruled the exploration of America.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As colonization in the New World broke out, many Spanish and English settlers wanted in. These explorers both had the intention of exploring and expanding their colonies, but with different reason. From different viewpoints, you can clearly see differences with the economic structures, government, and religion motivation that these colonies have. With the English explorers and settlers, they were looking forward to settling throughout the east coast with the Parliament to allow local governments to regulate rules. When the Spanish arrived, their goal was to expanded their empire and find as much gold as possible with the Native Americans guiding them to it.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The English and Spanish differences during the Age of Exploration within their government, religion, and economy led to many advantages and disadvantages that changed the New World’s fate. The Spanish were the first to arrive to North America, and mainly wanted to explore. They were motivated by gold, glory, and god. Their government was tight, watched strictly, and rich.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While conquering the new world, Spanish Conquistadores sought out wealth and other precious commodities. The Spanish explorers wanted gold and riches to take back to Spain in order to make themselves, including the nation of Spain, powerful. The Spaniards were basically reducing the natives to slavery by making them do forced labor without receiving…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were two different directions of the Spanish conquest. One movement pushed from Cuba through Mexico, all the way into what is now the southwestern region of the United States. The other began in Panama, and made its way through Peru to the tip of Argentina. The already established islands of the West Indies were used as a rest stop where supplies and animals could be stored before conquistadores proceeded to conquer. The West Indies and its few remaining indigenous peoples also served as the the testing grounds of concepts designed to overpower natives on the two continents.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether or not a settlement succeeded depended on how the settlers relationship with three things: their people, their neighbors, and their land. The Spanish, French, Dutch and the English all had different experiences with these three things and their reaction to them decided whether or not the settlement would succeed. Looking at the English colonies: New England, Chesapeake, the Middle Colonies, South Carolina and the Indies, we can see the same three things apply.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though Columbus did not discover the New World; the European exploration of the Americas began with his search for a new ocean route to the East Indies. Instead of discovering this route, he found a place entirely new to Europeans; this is why they referred to it as the New World. This, of course, lead to the Europeans settling in these areas and conquering the native peoples in order to pursue their three main incentives; god, gold, and glory. Different historians have varying takes on exactly how the Europeans went about doing this. Howard Zinn begins his “A People’s History” by alleging that Columbus and other Europeans tortured and killed the Native Americans with the sole purpose of obtaining gold and other valuable resources.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Maya civilization was an exceptionally sophisticated society located in the Central American nations of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Originating before the year 2000 BCE, Maya civilization thrived as a intelligent and powerful society for over four thousand years until the sixteenth century when Spanish explorers conquered the Maya kingdom and changed the lifestyle of ancient Maya civilization. Luckily, information about ancient Maya civilization can be obtained through archaeological research, ancient Maya documents and relics, and records of Spanish encounters with the Maya. The first European explorers began to colonize America around the same time that Spanish explorers conquered Mexico.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American Greed

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Columbus’ accidental discovery of the New World in 1492 marked a turning point in the race against European countries for wealth. As a result of his journey, European explorers set out to claim land in the New World, thus increasing initial competition. The New World provided not only natural resources and new beginnings for the Europeans, but also an increasing hunger for power and dominance. This growing desire was primarily underscored by the contact between the Native Americans and Europeans, as European settlers intruded with Christianity and their strong sense of superiority over the Natives. Consequent to this contact, Europeans enjoyed their gained personal profit from their newfound land by exploiting the Native Americans through enslavement;…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Because of Spain's discovery, the kings of Portugal and Spain created the Treaty of Tordesillas which divided the world in two, giving almost all of Latin America to Spain with the exception of a tiny portion of South America that was given to Portugal. Colonization…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Portuguese rulers saw Atlantic exploration as a way to expand and to learn about the world, but the Spanish used Atlantic exploration for economic reasons and to gain power. Columbus’ voyages showed opportunities from Spain to gain resources and convert people to Christianity. Years later the Spanish began to colonize Northern and Latin America and Mesoamerica. In 1519, Hernán Cortés, 600 Spaniards and thousands of Native Americans overthrew the Aztec empire and in 1533 Francisco Pizarro and his men conquered the Incan empire. Later the Spanish began to conquer all of the natives’ land due to the Spaniards’ advanced technology and organization.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 1492, the Spanish monarchs funded Christopher Columbus on his voyage to what was later called “the New World,” initiating a race between European countries to send out explorers to become the continent’s dominating power. Driven by the promise of wealth, status, and new beginnings, explorers conquered the lands of North and South America, resulting in their direct disruption of the indigenous peoples’ lives. Following this contact, the lives of both Native Americans and Europeans were permanently transformed by the Europeans’ desire for wealth and need to spread and dominate through religion. While providing beneficial outcomes for Europeans, these motives ultimately incited the deterioration of once-thriving native civilizations…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trailblazers: The Success of the Spanish Colonies The fate of global civilization was radically changed when Christopher Columbus embarked for the New World in 1492, launching the leading European powers into a race for colonization and exploration. During this time, each country achieved varying degrees of success by employing different tactics to best conquer the uncharted territory of the Americas; for example, the French exploited the trade of beaver pelts to obtain territory and economic success (Kennedy & Cohen 99). Many of these European colonies grew into flourishing cities and centers of culture and newfound traditions. However, especially in the case of the Spanish conquest, each colony faced adversity when interacting with the indigenous…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Imperialism of Latin America throughout History Latin America has constantly been colonized or influenced by outside entities since the new world was discovered in the sixteenth century. Subsequently, these outside influences have constantly shaped Latin America into a part of the world that continuously benefits a small number of elites, and foreign interests. While the average Latin American citizen does not gain any advantage from outside influence, they are constantly fighting for a voice of change and future autonomy. Latin America has a large socio-economic problem that is instigated by the constant involvement of foreign countries. This problem can be directly traced to the sixteenth century when the Spanish and Portuguese colonized…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish Colonization Essay

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Spanish motivations for exploring America were to convert all peoples to Catholicism and to expand the wealth of the country. This affected the way natives and Africans were treated and viewed for many years after the Spanish left America. Synthesis: Spanish colonization can be compared to English colonization because both attempts involved conflict with the natives. In Jamestown, one of the first English settlements the Native Americans were not so friendly to strange white men taking native land, natives repeatedly attacked and looted Jamestown.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays