American Psychiatry In The 19th Century

Improved Essays
At first I couldn’t see how the different readings were related but then I thought a little deeper. I came upon the conclusion that the different fields used to study the mind seem to be plastic and malleable, ever changing. Some changes were great and others seemed to set us back as a society. Certain situations made great strides but established individuals seemed to hamper them. Your see this in the writings from Benjamin (2006) regarding Mary Calkins. The Grob (2008) chapter demonstrated that the field is plastic and ever changing, by discussing the transformation of american psychiatry. In the end, the Maccoby (1994) chapter summed up how early childhood interventions and attachments have implications to tip the whole scale in regards …show more content…
Overtime that care has changed from one extreme to another. There was a huge transformation of the american psychiatry system, starting with the erection of insane asylums for better care and treatment opportunities. Psychiatrists focused on certain aspects: counseling, different therapy techniques, long term, short term, shock, drugs and many others. Hospitals went from small social groups, that were beneficial to patients, to larger inadequate facilities resembling prisons. People left for private practice because they wanted to help cure people, so their patients could learn to live adequate lives. The huge number of patients in asylums made that impossible. Funding was a main factor. State and Federal government didn’t want to continue to pay for the housing of the mentally insane or the brain failing seniors. Legislation was passed and the hospitals were closed down. Mentally ill patients, with no where else to go, became homeless and seniors got put into group homes. Overtime, society began to criminalize them. Instead of being placed into a hospital, with small positive social groups, they are excluded from normal society and banished to a life of incarceration. Hopefully, policies and legislation will be written to address this horrific conundrum. There is hope because things are malleable and can change, like our parenting styles resulting in different child

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Overview of 19th/20th Century Asylums: After 1808, parliament approved public financed hospitals for the mentally ill public, and 20 were assembled. Following 1845 it got to be obligatory for areas to construct asylums, and a Lunacy Commission was set up to screen them . Before the centuries over there were upwards of 120 new lunacy hospitals in England and Wales, lodging more than 100,000 individuals . “Ground plan of Tone Vale Hospital, Bishops Lydeard” -Feb 1947 Sympathy toward the affliction from what was considered dysfunctional behaviour steadily expanded and was especially grasped in the social and political approach of the Victorian time. District asylums were the proposal of a House of Commons select advisory group, which had…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people who were mentally ill in hospitals were treated as prisoners. They were put in dungeons, chained, and beaten. Urbanization allowed for more institutions for the mentally ill but the conditions in which they live did not improve. They were still being treated as criminals and most did not have access to light or heat. In the early 1800’s, Dorothea Dix watched this mistreatment occur in Massachusetts and began to establish over 30 hospitals that focused on the treatment of the mentally ill.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This has created new problems that have never happened before. In the late nineteenth century, Dorothea Dix and Reverend Louis Dwight had a campaign that got a lot of the mentally ill out of prison. Because of this campaign, there were mentally ill hospitals everywhere, and the numbers of confined people with mental illness sharply declined. However, there was a lot of abuse within mental institutions and a lot of involuntary imprisonment of people. When antipsychotic medications were established, it showed great promise; however, the drug was overused and this resulted in horrific treatment protocols.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the 19th century in the American society, criminals were executed, whipped, and held in dark cells. The insane wandered around the asylums and were not cared for properly. Reformers wanted to establish an official institution for the insane and criminals that was humane. They believed that reform and rehabilitation was possible in a controlled environment. As part of the humanitarian reforms sweeping through America, asylums and prisons were for criminals and the mentally ill.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of mentally ill people has evolved over time as the medical community had increased its understanding of the underlying causes of the disabilities. Asylums, places that housed the mentally ill in the 19th century, used harsh, painful, and inhumane methods to treat their patients. These methods of treatment began to change after Dorothea Dix, a teacher and nurse in the Civil War, began visiting asylums and reporting it to the public what she had witnessed. Dorothea Dix studied these patients and the treatments used on them for nearly her whole life, then helped a movement along to help asylums be better. Her criticisms of the asylum system would begin to change public opinion which was leading to laws being enacted to reform the…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylum Dbq

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There were the disabled that weren't perfect and unable to be productive. The state and government tried to find a solution, and acted like "god" in a way. So society began to treat people they saw undesirable severely. This resulted in the state and government designed a location to house those unwanted people called an insane asylum.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    States across the country began to shut down billions of mental institutions and clinics fifty years ago due to budget cuts. Dustin DeMoss, from huffingtonpost.com, has written about how the funds for mental health institutions shut down in the 1970s. “ At some point in the 1970s the decision was made to close state-run mental health institutions. Much of this was motivated by The Community Mental Health Act in 1963,” Dustin DeMoss stated in his article, “The Nightmare of Prison for Individuals With Mental Illness,” on his first paragraph. According to the author, the reason for mental health institutions were shut down was due to the influence by The Community Mental Health Act in 1963.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to, Human Rights Watch, a human rights organization based in the United States “This process was catalyzed by passage of the federal legislation [provided] seed funding for the establishment of comprehensive mental health centers in the community” (2003). (this is not cited properly) Unlike the past, institutions had to be put up and there was funding for the institutions to be maintained and constantly have adequate staff in local communities and for prison use. Institutions in the present day have hundreds of workers and many guards such as…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of people with mental illnesses and handicaps has been a long lasting problem because of the misunderstandings of police, mental hospitals, and society. Many documentaries and movies have been made to show the lives lead in mental hospitals and institutions. News reports have talked about police shooting suspects who have been mentally ill. Most of these events could have been avoided if people could try and learn about mental illnesses, instead of hiding them away from the rest of the world. Just because they are physically or mentally different from the norm, society expects them to be maintained at an institution like dogs in a dog pound.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1920s, many things had changed in society. From sports to prohibition to women’s rights everything was taking a change in society. One of the biggest changes was medicine. Many medical breakthroughs happened throughout the 1920s and the following years. Some of these medical discoveries are still being implied to this day.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Schizophrenia comes from Greek origin and means, "split mind" (Coconcea, 2004). This is not to be confused that schizophrenia refers to a split-personality disorder. People with schizophrenia don’t have separate personalities. These are two extremely different disorders, yet many people have made this mistake in the Western culture. Another common assumption many people tend to make is that schizophrenics are violent and dangerous.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America is considered by most standards to be one of the most powerful, influential, and productive countries in the world, with a population of over three hundred million citizens, and a gross domestic product of almost seventeen and a half trillion dollars (World Bank). Yet beneath the surface of this magnificent nation there lies a tragic truth. The reality is, underneath the glorious lifestyles and towering cities, the United States is sick with a disease that affects nearly twenty percent of its populace (Bekiempis). Mental illness is the general term used to describe this “disease,” which includes a number of mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and posttraumatic stress syndrome to name a few. These disorders can occur due to a multitude of reasons, however there are a specific set of circumstances that often induce and promote mental illness.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elderly Policy Reform

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The problem: What policy reforms are need to provide mental health care services to the nation’s rapidly increasing elderly population? Background: The U.S. population is aging at a rapid pace, by 2030, over 71 million Americans, over 20% of the population, will be 65 and older. The current system does not provide adequate mental health care services for older adults, and is ill prepared to meet the projected increase in demand (Jeste 1999). As the nation’s population ages during the next two decades, millions of baby boomers will be unable find services for most common mental health problems associated the elderly including depression and dementia.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Satcher, former Surgeon General (1998- 2002), stated in his report “that the past century has witnessed extraordinary progress in our improvement of public health through medical science and ambitious, often innovative approaches to health care services. Through much of this era of great challenge and greater achievement, however, concerns regarding mental illness and mental health too often were relegated to the rear of our national consciousness. Tragic and devastating disorders affect nearly one in five Americans in any year, yet continue too frequently to be spoken of in whispers and shame. Fortunately, leaders in the mental health field-fiercely dedicated advocates, scientists, government officials, and consumers- have been insistent…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays