American Imperialism In The 19th Century

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America had remained isolated for most of its existence, until the end of the 19th

century. During that time, European nations had taken imperialistic action in Africa and

Asia; they seized territories, established colonies, promoted economic exploitation, racial

superiority, and Christian evangelism. Supported by the theory of Social Darwinism and

ethnocentrism, English-speaking races believed it was their destiny to dominate the globe

and transform institutions, traditions, languages, and even the blood of the world’s

peoples. America’s imperialistic development began with the annexation of the Hawaiian

Islands quickly followed by the war of 1898 against Spain. Americans wanted Cuba to

gain their independence from Spain; the
…show more content…
He states that “to-day, we are raising more than we can consume. To-day,

we are making more than we can use. To-day, our industrial society is congested; there

are more workers than there is work; there is more capital than there is investment.” With

this dilemma he concludes that America “needs more circulation, more employment,” so

the U.S. has to “find new markets for our produce, new occupation for our capital, new

work for our labor.” His argument is valid as America’s economy could boom with

expanding markets. Beveridge’s pro-imperialist argument makes some good

governmental and economic points.

America’s imperialistic advancement was a result of European imperial expansion

along with the need to keep their business with Cuba active. Imperialism had its

downfalls, clearly stated by the Anti-Imperialist League, including the use of criminal

aggression while governing people without the consent of the governed. However, there

were numerous beneficial governmental and economic opportunities, pointed out by

Albert Beveridge, that could come with imperialism. So, although not all of the practices

of imperialism were accepted, it lead to economic advancement and increased power for

America in a growing global

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