After the end of Reconstruction in 1876, many Americans experienced a resurgence of expansionist ideology and imperialism. As a newly united country, many advocated the growth of the American “Empire” and acquisition of new territories in places like Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Islands, arguing that it would help to further unite the people of the country, provide the chance to civilise or “Christianize” other nations, and spread democracy. However, many opposed these interventionist ideals, claiming the admittance of “unfit” individuals to American society would in turn weaken the country as a whole, that wars fought to acquire territory spurred bloodshed and riots in the home country, that a republic would lose its democratic…