American Foreign Policy Values

Improved Essays
In creating the Constitution, the founding fathers of the United States sought to outline a strong foundation upon which their new country would be formed. Establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquillity, and securing the blessings of liberty are among the most important values these men highlighted in the Preamble to the American Constitution. While incredible change has occurred since the constructing of the Constitution in 1787, American citizens still maintain these ideals, and the United States government still conceives policies based off of these core values. Although United States foreign policy should mirror these American identities of fairness, peace, and freedom, presidents do not always base their decisions upon them. While …show more content…
Throughout his presidency, Wilson stressed the importance of spreading democracy to less developed nations. Many of his foreign policy decisions were based on his belief that “just government” must rest “upon the consent of the governed.” In the mid 1910s, Wilson sent U.S. forces into Haiti and the Dominican Republic to restore order and spread democracy during a period of chronic political instability. While he was unsuccessful in ultimately instituting a democratic system in Haiti and the Dominican, Wilson’s attempt appealed to the American value of establishing justice. Similarly, President Roosevelt set out to spread American ideals to the rest of the world throughout his term in office. After the assassination of President McKinley and the end of the Spanish - American War, Roosevelt was left with the task of managing and governing the Philippines. Under the advisement of William Taft, the first civilian governor of the islands, Roosevelt initiated an effort to implement a civil government with elected legislators for the Filipino citizens. Roosevelt felt that by introducing a democratic form of government to the Philippines, they could be more self sufficient and less corrupt in the future. In general, Wilson and Roosevelt responsibly acted on their foreign policy, mirroring the American ideal of protecting and spreading …show more content…
While perhaps best known for his aggressive foreign policy, Roosevelt was also a peacemaker throughout his two terms as president. Roosevelt strongly believed in the importance of settling disputes peacefully and through diplomatic efforts as opposed to war. One of his most successful efforts in administering peace was during the Russo - Japanese War, during which President Roosevelt convinced the leaders of both Russia and Japan to meet and discuss a peace negotiation. While at first unsuccessful in his efforts, the opposing nations finally came to a peace agreement, and Roosevelt was honored with a Nobel Peace Prize for his work. This, along with later arbitrating a dispute between France and Germany over the division of Morocco, earned Roosevelt the title of “peacemaker” during his presidency. After being elected president, Wilson was determined to base his foreign policy on moral principles as opposed to selfish materialism. This desire was highlighted by the neutral position he took at the start of World War I. Wilson felt that in order to ensure peace and stability among the American people, he had to stay out of the war as many American citizens were born in one of the countries at war. Staying neutral was essential, Wilson proposed, to prevent civil disturbance and to stay

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Wilson dealt with foreign affairs more with WWI and defeating the Germans and Ottoman Empire. Wilson wanted many postwar actions to take place with the “Fourteen Points” and create a “league of Nations” (Brinkley, p.525). He helped end the Great War with the Treaty of Versailles (Brinkley, p.526). TR on the other hand resolved conflict in Venezuela, Panama Canal construction, and Peace of Portsmouth (Brinkley, p.510-511). TR received a Nobel Peace prize from his actions and made the U.S. internationally recognized, but Wilson resolved the Great War.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In doing so, Wilson determined that he could not any sides due to how he did now not want to place any American individual at risk. Moreover, Wilson desired neutrality to remain…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    5000 Year Leap Essay

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The 5000 Year Leap by Cleon Skousen analyzes the 28 principles that the Founding Fathers believed to be necessary for peace and prosperity in America and illustrates how those beliefs perpetuated greater progress in 200 years than was previosly made in 5000. To America by Stephen E. Ambrose is a historian’s personal reflections on America’s history and the people who contributed to making it into the country it is today. By analyzing both books, one can observe where America upheld and fell short in meeting the principles that the Founding Fathers viewed as essential to the country’s success. One can also view where America has fallen short in observing these principles and the effect left on the American people as a result. Certain principles were more significant to the founding and guiding of our country and had a more considerable effect on America.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foreign Policy Dbq

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wilson believed that establishing democratic governments in struggling nations would secure their loyalty to the United States and not to European countries which later led to him establishing constitutional, democratic governments in Haiti and the Dominican Republic, including other countries too. During the 1930s, the policies the U.S. had towards foreigners were threatening other countries, which led to the attack on Pearl Harbor in December of 1941 (“Foreign…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 Dbq

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wilson expressed an understanding that many US citizens had strong ties to the countries engaged in the war raging in Europe. Wilson shared his desire that our Nation be seen as a “Nation…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While Roosevelt was handling issues that affected Americans, he was also working towards ending the war going on between the Japanese and Russian empires. The Russian Empire and the Japanese Empire went to war over who was entitled to get parts of Manchuria and Korea (Koda 14). The Russo-Japanese War led to many deaths and caused a lot of destruction on both of the empires’ land and economies. President Roosevelt was instrumental in ending the Russo-Japanese War because he played a key role in negotiating with the two empires. The negotiations led to The Treaty of Portsmouth, which is the treaty that ended the war between Russia and Japan.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, I believe that the men throughout the world and the men within American leadership did not have complete good intentions as Wilson did. As a part of the First World War, Woodrow Wilson created a 14 point plan to spread democracy and he genuinely believed in this plain to be successful. However, when he presented this plan to others, they did not agree and they did not want to back up this plan fully. I believe if they had supported Woodrow’s plan more, than democracy could have been spread much more efficiently under these circumstances. After World War I Wilson was all for promoting democracy however the leadership of America at this time made actions that would guarantee problems to occur later within Europe against America.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    President Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson’s educational background in history and political science, experience as a college professor and president of Princeton University, along with his performance as the Governor of New Jersey, led to his election as the twenty-eighth President of the United States, allowing him to implement his strong idealistic views, and transform America’s domestic and foreign policies. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Virginia (Nordholt 6). His father was a Presbyterian minister and moved his family to Georgia when Woodrow Wilson was a young boy (7). Wilson found himself at a crossroads in the spring of 1873 when he started Davidson College, a Presbyterian college in North Carolina…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His predecessors such Taft, Theodore Roosevelt had strongly advocated for expansion of the countries influence throughout the world. Though acknowledging that the US was politically enlightened, Wilson argued that each country had a right to self determination. Wilson observed that the US had a duty to protect democracy and the will of people in the countries of the world other than spread it (Wallenfeldt 35). For example, in line with his ant-imperialist stand, Wilson persuaded congress in repealing the 1912 Panama Canal Act that exempted the US ships from paying the tool…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With respect to the federal Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison? As war wages on in Europe, economic and political influence is spreading to America. As the President’s, Jefferson and Madison are challenged by upholding their country’s honor and putting their beliefs into action.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt became William McKinley 's Vice President in 1900 when elected. In 1901, when McKinley was assassinated in September of that year, Roosevelt assumed the presidency. At the Age of forty-three, he was the youngest man to ever become President of the United States. He ran again for his second term in 1904 and his measures to stop big business fleecing the public were popular and the election gave him the opportunity to run for president in his own right.…

    • 2175 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American foreign policy has changed over time has reflected the change in its national interest. The American foreign policy is a major issue for the people today is because the terrorists just attacked Paris and over a hundred citizens were killed in the aftermath. Therefore, the United States was debating on whether that they should declare war on Isis; however, for the Congress claims that they should become neutral and don’t start a war. The reason why the Congress doesn’t want to start a war with Isis is because if the United States were to declare war on them it will only provoke more terrorists in the country, and also the problem will solve on its own.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After America’s long journey of seeking freedom from governmental oppression, the newly formed nation was skeptical when it came to the discussion of new government authority. Many Americans were still uneasy about consolidated power, while others were aware of the prevalent national instability caused by the lack thereof. Though, in the end, the Constitution prevailed and has become the cornerstone of American government, the path that led to this enduring document was gradual and filled with apprehension and debate. Both sides of the issue had very clear and valid notions about either their support or opposition to the Constitution, and in the end were able to find common ground through patience and compromise.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believed in self-determination and that the world could live in peace. Wilson’s participation to the U.S intervention in international disputes and cooperation between nations differed from the approach of Roosevelt’s and marked his legacy as a peace-maker and anti-imperialist. When Roosevelt wanted to engage in war, Wilson was very hesitant and always looked for another way. Roosevelt wanted to express the U.S power by the creation of the Great White Fleet and the Panama Canal while Wilson attempted to spread the American ideals of Democracy. While they both had different intentions and ideas, they were both equally able to handle the era of the difficult 20th…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nations look to us for standards and policies worthy of America”. He believed that if America would turn inward and fix resounding issues within, then the world would follow suit. Although, Wilson at this time was not the only candidate that was not in tune with a strong foreign policy. After his election in 1912, a glimpse into how Wilson felt about foreign…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays