American Corrections: Inmate Confinement Analysis

Decent Essays
According to the textbook American Corrections, (Krisberg, Marchionna, & Hartney, 2014), similarity states that the conditions of confinement can change the inmate’s behavior negatively, especially in relation to the overcrowding of jails and prisons. The overcrowding inmate population contributes to worsen those conditions resulting in a lack of resources to programs such as counseling, rehabilitation or training. Most importantly, overcrowding leads to inadequate facility services, such as food, health, and exercise. In addition, the staff member’s morale and expertise are affected. All of these issues affect the chances of an inmate’s reentry and will contribute to an increase in re-offending. In addition, women that are incarcerated could

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Eastern State Penitentiary is a prison located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that has long been seen as haunted. The Eastern State Penitentiary is well known for its long and brutal history. The paranormal activity is also a very big factor why this prison is so well known. Also the attractions and publicity that they have gotten from various television shows and the attractions that they provide at the prison.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of the increased rate of incarceration, prisons and jails are now dealing with the problem of overcrowding. Prison overcrowding has led to even greater problems like increased levels of violence and conflict, security and control difficulties, the well-being of inmates and staff and failure of rehabilitation resulting in a higher recidivism…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    California’s overcrowded prisons are a result of one of the highest recidivism rates in the nation . In order to alleviate stress on correctional facilities and to make them efficient, public safety realignment was passed by the legislation in 2011. The act of the realignment is shifting responsibilities of most offenders from state facilities to county facilities, and the possible changing of the duration of sentences. In 2011, the courts found the overcrowding of the prisons to be unconstitutional because they were not able to fully accommodate the inmates . There is also the possibility that a new approach to addressing recidivism could yield different results.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcrowding In Prison

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Haney 2006, found that overcrowding results in correctional administrators implementing policies and procedures that may enable instead of relieving problems that may occur within a prison environment. Unfortunately this trend is evident between mentally ill offenders, because they often face the difficult task of adjusting and conforming to correctional policies. Furthermore, when a prison is also facing overcrowding it can intensify these problems. Thus, considering that mentally disabled inmates tend to become irate and violent in overcrowded prisons, it has become routine to place these individuals in solitary confinement to separate them from others within the facility (Ball, 2014). But while the Supreme Court condemns long term solitary…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Inmates experience overcrowded bathroom facilities, reduction in shower times, and shortened meal times. Overcrowding in prisons means fewer opportunites to engage in…

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison and jail’s are ill equipped to deal with the ever growing number of mentally ill prisoners that society has shunned. Living in a 4X8 room day after day, week after week, and month after month takes a toll on even the healthiest of inmates. Stopping this form of torture is not up to the jails, police and courts, their hands are tied. These inmates need compassion and a way to deal with their demons that only first hand medical services can provide. Adam Gopnik a writer for the New Yorker and article author of “The Caging of America” argues and I agree “how is it that our civilization, which rejects hanging and flogging and disembowelling, came to believe that caging vast numbers of people for decades is acceptable humane sanctions?”…

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tabitha Jackson SPC 3513 Dr. Lindsay December 2, 2015 Our Prison Population The United States has more citizens incarcerated than any other country in the world (ACLU). According to the American Civil Liberties Union, between 1978 and 2014, the prison population grew over 400% (ACLU). This number means that one in 110 people in the United States are incarcerated in our prisons or local jails (ACLU). An even more staggering number, one in 35 people in the United States is under some type of correctional control, from jail, parole, or probation (ACLU).…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One major issue within the Prison system is, people who go to solitary confinement are more likely to have mental health problems, than someone who is not in solitary confinement and has social interactions, sunlight, normal meals, fresh air and a comfortable space to rest. Solitary confinement should be a last resort, not something you do as a slap on the wrist for something either unintentional or something very small. If an inmate has killed another, planned to kill another, started a gang or was part of one, and/or was viciously violent with one another, then they should be sent to solitary confinement. Otherwise, you’re basically telling the inmates, that every-little mistake that they make, they’re going to solitary confinement. In 2015, 85% of solitary confined inmates, made minor infractions to the rules of the prison.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Incarceration Issue Within The United States The United States is known as a prosperous nation, and being the “land of the free”, but what most people do not want to talk about, or do not realize, when speaking about the United States is the massive amount of prisoners the US has. In fact, we have the most prisoners by far. The US roughly makes up about 5% of the total population on earth, but accounts for nearly 25% of the world’s prison population (Scommegna, Tyjen Tsai and Paola. " U.S. Has World 's Highest Incarceration Rate."). There has been an upward trend of using harsh jail sentences as a deterrent to breaking the law since the 1980’s, and has overall proven ineffective.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Prisons

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Far too many Americans are stuck behind bars. There are currently five times as many people incarcerated now than there were in 1970.The war on drug got out of control, meaning that many nonviolent people wound up in prison. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws led to a throw-away the key culture,with long,cruel and pointless destructive prison times. That has cause our prisons to be overcrowded. “Lots of people are having their life destroy, not because they have to,but because we have chosen to ignore a basic commit to justice and equality.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overcrowding causes prisons to be in poorer conditions and causes its prisoners to be in poorer health and less safer in the prison. The basic needs of the prisoners in overcrowded prisons becomes challenged as food portions have now decreased, health care needs are reduced to allocate for more prisoners, and the housing situation of the prisoners becomes overburdened and tighter in availability and comfort. Overcrowding can also cause increases in rates of violence, self-harm, suicide, and rape as prisoners become more agitated and restless due to space being overtaken with strangers and their needs being overlooked and reduced. Prisoners tend to become physical and emotional unstable as their sleep behaviors become radically altered and limited, as in overcrowded prisons the prisoners have to sleep within a rigid schedule which they would alternate throughout different times of the day. More so, some prisons have even been forced to have bunkbeds for prisoners, possibly even share beds, or they would have to sleep while standing up (www.penalreform.org)…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Prisons contain offenders and prisons have become the largest housing of mental health offenders. Prisons have evolved from just containment and confinement. Inmates are highly adaptive and should be provided a meaningful life while in prison. Punishment is not the responsibility of prisons, changing behavior is. Prison can become safer when inmates are allowed to have some sort of meaningful purpose.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eastern State Penitentiary Started with a small jail, then a “penitentiary house” was built on that had 16 rooms that were used to see how prisoners acted when they are confined day and or night. Since the jail was so small even with the new building, the decision was made to build a newer bigger penitentiary. The final decision was made in 1821 that the new penitentiary was going to be built. The new building was made to hold around 250 inmates at one time. John Haviland was the head architect on the job, and groundbreaking on the project started in 1822.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jail And Prison Analysis

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The first jails were created in England and they were called gaol” (Seiter, 2011, p.72). Early jails had terrible conditions such as filth, no medical care, and poor food. There were times when large numbers of inmates were contained in one large room. “Jails were used to house displaced persons, the poor, and the mentally ill because of the vagrancy problems during the fourteenth and eighteen centuries” (Seiter, 2011, p.72).…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Overcrowding In Prisons

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Such negative effects are double-celling, prisoner misconduct, the psychological consequences of overcrowding, the effect of overcrowding on jail population dynamics, and, of course, inmate violence (9). To show you just how serious the problem of overcrowding is in the United States, we have “the world’s highest incarceration rate, with close to 2.3 million people locked away in some 1,800 prisons and 1,300 jails” (8). California alone, “which houses the…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays