Amendment 13 Amendment Essay

Improved Essays
When the founding fathers wrote the Constitution, they were outlining a plan for the governing of the nation and recording the principles according to which they wanted America to function. These were the principles that had first united the American colonies to fight against Britain, and still remain central to American identity today. However, in more specific matters, the founding fathers knew that what was right for America during the first years of its existence would not always be right for it. They knew that America would change politically, economically, and socially, and even welcomed development. Therefore, they took several measures to ensure that the government would be able to adapt to the future needs of Americans. One of these …show more content…
One amendment can also nullify another amendment: for example, amendment 21 repealed amendment 18 (prohibition of alcohol). In order for a new amendment to be proposed, two-thirds of both the Senate and House of Representatives must agree on it. It can also be agreed on by a Constitutional Convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures, but no amendment had been passed this way yet. It is then sent to the national archivist, who sends it to the Governors of each state to ratify. Finally, it is sent to the Office of the Federal Register. Amendments 13 - 15 responded to a change in America that was political, social, and economic. These amendments abolished slavery, gave former slaves citizenship, and gave suffrage to African-Americans. Amendment 13 was passed during the Civil War. After the war ended, it was ratified. A few years later, amendments 14 and 15 were passed and …show more content…
State courts can also decide whether or not an act of a certain state complies with that state’s constitution. Judicial review means that even after a law has been passed, it can still be deemed invalid and removed. It is even possible for the Supreme Court to reverse the decision made in a previous case and decide that the act is unconstitutional after all. For example, the decision in the case of Brown vs. Board of Education overturned the decision made in the Plessy vs. Ferguson case – that institutionalized racial segregation was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1) 13th Amendment The Thirteenth Amendment is one of three Civil War amendments (alongside 14th and 15th amendments); the amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States. It was proposed by Congress on January 31st, 1865 and declared ratified on December 18, 1865 at the end of the American Civil War. It was important because for the first time, the issue of slavery was resolved.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the constitution did play a major role in creating change within America. Although, with that being said, I feel this is more a story of slow change and not something that just happened overnight. It is the same change that some argue we are still waiting on today, specifically referring to racial inequality within the country. But, what we can take away or can’t help but to recognize is what the 13th,14th, and 15th amendments did, which was pave the way for a more democratized country. Also known as the Civil War amendments the 13th, 14th, and 15th were set in place to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although slaves were legally freed by the 13th Amendment, black people throughout the country were not treated as such, and, even though some progress was made, many measures were taken to ensure that they would not be. The 14th and 15th Amendments were two big steps taken towards racial equality in America. Both amendments passed during…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at our nation’s history, the slave population consisted of a majority of African Americans. As a result, an outcome of the civil war came to be the 13th amendment. The 13th amendment has been one of the most influential yet impacting amendments that has been passed in this country. President Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in 1865 to get rid of the racism that existed and ending the cruel behavior against African Americans. Though the amendment was passed, it did not apply to everyone, many of the victims of slavery were still harassed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "“Where slavery and involuntary servitude is abolished, with the exception as punishment for a crime. That is the 13th amendment, the movie 13th was published in 2016 which elaborates on enslavement and our justice system. 13th was directed by Ava Duvernay showing Americans how the 13th amendment is abused by our justice system.“Where Duvernay is an African American woman who directed 13th which showed a lot of political interviews and interviews with people that have experienced the corrupt justice system. Henry Louis Gates Jr. was the first African American to get a doctorate degree Henry is a Black Lives Matter supporter and was interviewed in 13th. This can create some controversy because in his past he had some trouble with the police, making him biased on the questions he is asked in 13th.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. Founding Fathers were influenced by many great thinkers and past societies when they collectively wrote the famous documents such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution that shape our government and country. After events such as the Boston Tea Party, Americans, to put it bluntly, were fed up with Great Britain’s jurisdiction. They desired to form their own government, completely dissimilar to England’s, thus the Founding Fathers essentially sat down and devised an effective government system, and together with the combination of ideas from inspirations such as John Locke and Charles Montesquieu they created a novel U.S. government. John Locke was a key influence on both the Declaration of Independence (which declared…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Titcomb-Morales Mrs. Holt Legal Systems 4 October 2017 The 14 amendment is that no judge or any government official can take away you rights as a person such as someone’s: life, liberty, or property. This amendment has been used many times in history as a way to back up someone’s case. There are two famous cases that has occurred over time: Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown v Board of Education.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction of the country was very hard on everyone. African Americans did gain their freedom during reconstruction. One reason the African American got their freedom was they got to be citizens of the United States. The 13th amendment issued on januray 31 1865 states that they abolished slavery. Then the 14th amendment issued on June 13 1868 states that all people who were born or naturalized in the United States are citizens.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffrage The Only Issue

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although it took three amendments, the 13th, 14th and 15th, to recognize the black people as a legitimate part of the population, and grant them the right to vote, the white population in the southern states were still upset with these laws and kept fighting against their implementation. These amendments known as the “slaves amendments” began with the 13th amendment that abolished slavery in any state or territory under the government of the U.S.A. The abolition of slavery was raised for the first time in 1777 when the northern states inspired by the philosophy of the Declaration of independence provided for a gradual abolition of slavery. From 1777 to 1860, this issue has remained at the center of the political tension, which reached its peak at the election of pro-abolitionist Abraham Lincoln as the president of the United States. The southern states, economically threatened by the end of slavery seceded from the United States to create the Confederacy, which later declared war to the northern states (The Union).…

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three New Amendments

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages

    After the end of the Civil war, some changes had to be made to accommodate the newly changed America. The government though that the best way to change, would be by adding three new amendments to the Constitution. The three new amendments were the 13th, which abolished slavery in the Unites states, the 14th amendment, which gave citizens rights and equal protection of law, and finally the 15th amendment, which gave each and every citizen of the United States the right to vote. During this time period know as the Gilded Age, however, many of the citizens and residents currently residing American were not having their 14th amendment rights being…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 13th Amendment was one of the most powerful Amendments that was given to our country. The passing of the 13th Amendment meant that all African Americans were no longer to be slaves, but were considered free individuals. Although the passing of this amendment occurred, African Americans struggled on a day-to-day basis with racism and segregation. The 13th amendment was meant to free them completely from the torture and struggle they had to deal with, but that was not the solution.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    14th Amendment Essay

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While each section is meant to rectify and address a certain issue, they all work together to achieve one goal which is referred to in the first section, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” This section makes sure to give citizenship to all people in every state, not just certain states that say so in their state constitution. This was a big deal because it becomes a federal law that states cannot override. Moreover, this made sure the South, specifically, followed this because they were not able to rejoin the union unless they ratified the 14th amendment. This meant that discrimination and guaranteed equal protection…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Natural Rights The Enlightenment was a time period between 1650 and 1800 in Europe where people began to use logic rather than rely on the church or a king. People began to question religious beliefs and become more tolerant of new ideas. Philosophes such as Baron de Montesquieu, John Locke, Cesare Beccaria and many more introduce revolutionary new ideals that still affect our society today. Natural rights influenced the people and led them to revolution.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction: Illusion of Equality Following the end of the civil war, slavery came to an end with the passing of three important amendments the 13th which abolished slavery, 14th that gave the right to citizenship to any individual black, tainted or white born in the US and last the 15th allowing African American men to vote. African Americans would finally have been considered equal to rest of the US citizens or so they thought. Even though the new three amendments granted African American their new rights they were cheated out of them by both the Federal government who failed to enforce them and by the State government who took advantage of that and allowed several different methods to still oppress African Americans and maintain white…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays