Captain James Totten Introduction Company F of the Second Artillery was under fire at 0100 hours on August 10, 1861, during the battle of Wilson’s Creek, MO. The union soldiers exhibited uncondi-tional courage fighting an unknown. Captain Totten's soldiers led the centerline of the battle with 6 guns in Major Peter J. Osterhuas's battalion, subsequently part of the 1st Brigade.…
Additional Confederate reinforcements broke the Union right flank, and Jackson held his ground on Henry Hill "like a stone wall." Under counterattack and with no reinforcements, the Federals retreated, and, when pressed hard by the Confederates, rapidly deteriorated into a complete rout. The next day, the shattered Union army reached the safety of Washington and the first battle of the war was over. The emboldened Confederates would fight on for nearly four more…
The Battle of Shiloh was fought on April sixth to April seventh in 1862, in southwestern Tennessee. The Union Generals were Ulysses S. Grant and Don Carlos Buell, the Confederate General was Albert Sidney Johnston. The Battle of Shiloh was considered the bloodiest battle of the Civil War with around 23,700 deaths in all. This was one of the first successful outcomes for the Union and sparked a light of hope for the fighting soldiers. The battle begins with Confederate General Johnston initiating a surprise attack on General Grant’s base around the Shiloh Church.…
While on route to Springfield McColluch troops were forced to stop and camp; due to poor weather conditions, in a location known as Wilson’s creek. On August 10, 1861 the battle of Wilsons Creek was to take place starting with a poorly executed sneak attack by General Lyons federal troops. With General McCulloch commanding confederate troops comprised of Price’s militia, Pearce’s Arkansas soldiers, and a western confederate brigade of McCulloch commanded by Col McIntosh the confederates fought back. General Lyons troops were supposed to attack from both sides with him commanding one flank, and General Franz Siegel the other. Col McIntosh sent 2 regiments to converge with Captain Joseph Plummer’s battalion of Regulars over an open cornfield owned by a local farmer, McIntosh’s men sent the Federal troops back over the creek away from the rest of the fight.…
Flag Officer David G. Farragut who commanded the Union fleet that broke through to New Orleans Major General Mansfield Lovell would not surrender the city. The Union's strategy was devised by Winfield Scott, who called for the division of the Confederacy by seizing control of the Mississippi River. One of the steps in such operations was the imposition of the Union blockade. After the blockade was made a Confederate naval counterattack tried to drive off the Union navy, resulting in the Battle of the Head of Passes. The Union counterattack was to enter the Mississippi River and ascend to New Orleans and capture the city closing off the top of the Mississippi to Confederate ships from the Gulf and Mississippi River ports still used by Confederate vessels.…
Gettysburg DBQ The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the civil war because at the end the Union won. There was three different battles the Confederate army and the Union fought each battle was fought in a different place on different days. The Union had many advantages such as the geography of gettysburg. The Union had a smaller army than the Confederate army. This war killed soldiers,generals and the morale of both the Union and the Confederacy.…
The Confederates shot from the Wilderness at the Union soldiers. The trees and underbrush made moving hard because of the difficulty the troops faced to move in an orderly fashion and was extremely rough on the cavalry and artillery. Right after 5 am the Union second corps, led by Winfield Scott Hancock, drove back the Confederates nearly a mile. James Longstreet arrived to aid the Confederates helping the fighting to be even more intense than the first day of the battle. Unfortunately for James and many others, the smoke from the canons and guns along with the early morning fog, made it almost impossible to see.…
Eventually, after a few hours, the Union army attacks once more with 11 of their cannons. Soon, two Union cannons are taken over by Confederate infantry. As the day goes on, infantry from both sides fight over the Union cannons ending in Confederate control. By the end of the day, Confederate forces receive more reinforcements and force the Union army to retreat back to Washington D.C.(United States)…
It was the fourth of the seven days battle. The battle started with 108,000 soldiers from the Union, and, 59,000 from the Confederate. At first the Confederate was too disorganized to pursue the Union, and the Union’s attack was more of a disjointed attack, but eventually both sides got organized and the number of casualties started to increase. The Union army was lead by George B, McClellan and Fitz John Porter; the Confederates army was lead by Robert E. Lee. The Battle of Gaines’ Mill was very important to Robert E. Lee because it was his first major victory of the Civil War.…
The Battle of Stones River was the major turning point in the Western Theater that ultimately resulted in the Union victory of the west. The Union Army of the Cumberland suffered 12,906 causalities while the Confederate Army of Tennessee suffered 11,739 casualties. (The Battle of Stones River (Murfreesboro),…
It was the final battle of Grant's Overland Campaign and is remembered as one of American history's bloodiest battles. Thousands of Union soldiers were killed or wounded in a hopeless frontal assault against General Robert E. Lee's army. Union cavalry seized the crossroads of Old Cold Harbor, holding it against Confederate attacks until the Union infantry arrived. Both Grant and Lee whose armies had suffered many casualties received reinforcements. On June 2, the remainder of both armies arrived and the Confederates built a detailed series of fortifications seven miles long.…
The Confederates pour out from the tree line and surprising the Union forces. The Confederates surround the Union troops, capture, kill, or wounded most. This was a 2 day battle, on the first day of the battle Gen. Johnston was wounded and was replaced by P.G.T. Beauregard. Grant stood his ground until Grant was eventually to overpower the Confederate forces. The battle of Shiloh was 2 days and produced 23,000 casualties and was the bloodiest battle in the Civil war and on American soil.…
This battle started on May 28, 1864 and ended on June 3, 1864 at Cold Harbor, Virginia 10 miles from Richmond. It was the turning point to the Civil War. This was one of America's deadliest,bloodiest, and most violent battles ever fought and many of the Union soldiers were killed by Confederates…
On the Union side, General Ambrose Burnside had just recently been made into the General of the Potomac Army. Reasons for Union Loss: Miscommunication, The union needed pontoon bridges to cross the Rappahannock river, and due to miscommunication the bridge were delayed, giving the South time to be able to heavily fortify positions on Marye’s Heights.…
In 1863, Grant (the Union general at that time) set up artillery to siege Vicksburg, a city on the Mississippi River. This prevented people from crossing or even coming close to the river and land. At that point, the Confederates were running low on supplies and they felt as if starvation was killing them. The Confederate soldiers couldn 't take the starvation anymore and petitioned to ask General Grant about terms for surrender. The defeat at Vicksburg meant a lot for the Union.…