Ambiguity And Reality In Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown

Improved Essays
Nathaniel Hawthorne can be considered one of the most important writers of the Dark Romanticism movement in American literature. Most of his writings were settled in the Puritan New England and, as a result, aimed to show the inherent evil existing inside of the Puritans and human beings (Bell 107-8). “Young Goodman Brown” is one of these tales in which the protagonist starts a trip to the forest where we are shown this evil and depravity inside human beings. Although Brown feels how he loses his faith and belief, it can be discussed if Brown’s experiences were a dream or a reality due to the ambiguity of the story. This paper aims to prove that the events taking place in the forest during Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” are a dream through the unsuccessful ambiguities presented during the story, the representation of the staff as a snake and the appearance of Faith’s pink ribbon in the forest.
The ambiguities used by Hawthorne are not always successful throughout the story, which helps to identify the story as a dream. According to the text,
So saying, he threw it down at her feet, where, perhaps, it assumed life, being one of the rods which its owner had formerly lent to the Egyptian magi. Of this fact, however, Goodman Brown could not take cognizance. He had cast up his eyes in astonishment, and, looking down again, beheld neither Goody Cloyse nor the serpentine staff (27-8).
Although Hawthorne attempts to be ambiguous at the beginning of this quotation, without explaining why
…show more content…
Hawthorne and the Historical Romance of New England. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971. Print.
Fogle, Richard H. “Ambiguity and Clarity in Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown”. The New England Quarterly 18 (1945): 448-465. Print.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown and Other Short Stories. New York: Dover Publications, 1992. Print.
May, Charles E. The Short Story: The Reality of Artifice. 2002 Ed. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When examining The Scarlet Letter and “Young Goodman Brown,” there are similarities and differences in regards to how Hawthorne presents and tells of witchcraft and Satanic influence and activity. For starters, the forest is perceived to be the center of satanic activities, and it is the place where townspeople go to meet with the devil in both stories. There is also an overall recognition and acceptance of the existence of witches by all of the characters mentioned in the stories. However, there are multiple differences that arise when examining both of Hawthorne’s works. The first difference is found in the name that is used to talk about Satan.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of Hawthorne’s critics feel as if “Young Goodman Brown” one of his best works. In my opinion D.C. McKeithan chooses to interpret Hawthorne’s tale by using an example of a man who is saddened into distrust by the sins of the people surrounding him. He is made skeptical and untrusting of others because of his own contributes into sin. McKeithan goes around this by mainly seeing that while there are a bunch of different interpretations, past critics have failed to realize some of the most apparent parts of the story.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Young Goodman Brown, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a common American short story about the guilty conscience we human beings have. Goodman Brown is presented with a test of his faith in God. In this ambiguous story, Brown debates the reality of the events that took place versus everything just being a dream. The theme shows the battle between good and evil under the capacity of turning away from one’s faith and falling for the evils of life. Throughout the story, Hawthorne reveals the natural weaknesses in human nature and how the human soul falls into temptation.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like most authors, Nathaniel Hawthorne, uses elements of literature to create an extraordinary short story, “Young Goodman Brown”. In this story, the authors selects characters and assigns them to fit in accordance to the themes he attempts to share with his audience. In this essay, a deeper exploration into these elements will target to examine how the author combines each element to create certain effect in the story. For example, character analysis and style are used to differentiate characters giving them identity and providing emphasis on the author’s ideas regarding the main theme of the story. Faith, Young Goodman Browns sweetheart, shows the principle perspective of Puritans.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” is a story about the struggle between good and evil which is a narrative that has been around for decades. All throughout history people have fought to maintain balance between the two and not let one overpower the other and Young Goodman Brown is one of these people. Young Goodman Brown is stuck between choosing to worship the devil or have faith in God. Faith is also the name of his wife, who he sees as the ultimate symbol of purity and goodness. Faith’s portrayal of purity is only furthered by the pink ribbons she wears as they represent purity and innocence while also giving her a childlike quality.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story Young Goodman Brown, Goodman Brown realizes that everyone has a capability for evil, and that there is no hope for mankind. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses ambiguity to leave the readers with questions, and to put them in a similar place of confusion and paranoia to Goodman Brown. While in the forest Goodman Brown has a run in with the devil, who shows him the maliciousness of those he had once thought pure (Hawthorne 4). He finds that nearly everyone in town had malignant intentions, but he still has hope that his Faith will be at home. When he finds her pink ribbons in the woods, he knows that she isn’t pure either and he loses hope for mankind (6).…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne is pointing out that if the faith that one has is preached but not practiced (or even practiced half-heartedly, like Goodman Brown practiced his marriage), then life will be a long and unhappy…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Young Goodman Brown” is a story written very plain and vague in style, which is why Richard Fogle, a literary critic, discussed the ambiguity of its goal; “the ambiguity of the conclusions which may be drawn from it” make his stories “more difficult” to understand (432). Fogle’s review of the story’s simplicity very important because it really emphasizes the direction of the story, or rather, the lack of it. He goes on to elaborate on what he decided was best to take away from the story when he says, “Hawthorne poses the dangerous question of the relations of Good and Evil in man [...]” (433) and further that he “wishes to propose [...] that man is primarily evil” (432). Fogle’s perspective on the story is valuable to readers because it helps reinforce aspects of the reader's interpretation by providing a second-hand examination of them. Fogle helps confirm that there is indeed a vagueness to Hawthorne’s writing, but instead of being a flaw, the technique proves itself to be an enhancement to the story.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hero versus villain, light against dark, moral contradicting immoral—these variations of the battle between good bad are commonly used in a large number of stories. Most often the hero displays model behavior while the villain’s behavior is not to be duplicated. In his book On Moral Fiction, John Gardner said that a well written story “present[s] valid models for imitation.” One short story in particular, “Young Goodman Brown” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is no stranger this element, but it also contains invalid behavior models. In “Young Goodman Brown”, Goodman Brown, just married to his wife Faith, leaves one night to set out on a journey with a dark Traveler.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The latter part of Hawthorne’s short story focuses on how Young Goodman Brown felt after returning from the woods, and the meeting with the devil. He returns to town and ignores everyone he comes in contact with, heading straight into his house. Then, on Sabbath day, while the church goers sang holy psalms,“...he could not listen because an anthem of sin rushed loudly upon his ear and drowned all the blessed strain” (Hawthorne 12). Young Goodman Brown cannot listen to the holy psalms because of the guilt he feels inside,sitting in a holy place when he has committed a sin. Because of that, Brown became “a stern, a sad, and a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not desperate man” (12).…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Young Goodman Brown” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is an author who uses symbols to try to teach a moral or lesson to the reader. In this story the author focused on the innocent and wicked. This story had several main characters that supported his intentions, such as Young Goodman Brown who is our main character, Faith who is Young Goodman Brown wife , a man whose name is not known, but is symbolically representing the devil and other characters were included but were not as significant. It also used several symbolic symbols in the story such as Faith and her pink ribbons, Devil’s staff, Brown’s family, dreams and his death. This story ,the story of “Young Goodman Brown” , written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, uses symbols to represent the lesson…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Young Goodman Brown is a story by Nathaniel Hawthorne and is filled with symbolism, allegory, and many different themes. In the story, a man, Goodman Brown is going to go on a journey into the night. His wife faith does not want him to, but he must. He goes into the forest and meets a strange man with a staff that resembles a snake. The stranger attempts to persuade Brown to go along with him, He is reluctant.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story Young Goodman Brown effectively uses the allegorical elements of characters, ordinary objects,…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hart examines the relationship between Hawthorne’s famous work and his mindset and circumstances at the time. Hart explains that a significant period of Hawthorne’s life: “three years’ confinement” in Maine, and “twelve solitary years” in Salem, sparked a feeling of isolation within Hawthorne (381). Harts asserts that “because he wanted to ‘throw off’ this hatred of his Past, he had resolved to become a writer” (395). However, Hawthorne’s initial failure to reach this success led him to a “frustration at having chosen Art as a way of life” (382). Thus, during the start of his career, Hawthorne adopted an identity that valued “imagination and sensibility” (382).…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Hidden Meaning in Everything Written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the story of “Young Goodman Brown” is a dark tale written in the form of an allegory. To understand this short story, one must assume everything has a hidden meaning. On the surface, this story is about a man who ventures into the woods outside his village where he encounters a pagan ritual. Upon close reading, one discovers the story has a deeper purpose—its examination of religious beliefs. “Young Goodman Brown” symbolizes religious, seemingly moral people and their struggle to overcome temptation.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays