Ambiguity In Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis

Improved Essays
In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Gregor Samsa is stationary in his room which is only occupied when Gregor returns from his job, that supports his family's negative past. Gregor is the sole financial provider for the Samsa family during their difficult times until his undesirable transformation occurs. Through the novella Gregor conveys his transformation by a third person limited point of view. This point of view allows Kafka to create a lasting sense of ambiguity, as well as present the notion that change can result from an unknown, intimidating force, and an immense sense of pressure to support one's family. Therefore, these techniques enable Kafka to critique society to prove that when many face an undesirable conflict, society’s …show more content…
Kafka uses third person limited point of view to develop ambiguity to portray Gregor’s emotions to reveal Kafka’s purpose to critique how society looks upon negatives. When Gregor recognizes himself as a bug he says, “what happened to me” (67). This is third person limited because the novella is focused on only Gregor and his thoughts. This allows the audience to question Gregor’s place in society to infer that a bug, an insect which danger is usually brought upon them, to display a nasty encounter with another individual, hence why he is home due to the possibility of colliding forces. The focus on Gregor’s experience continues by stating, “best to make his voice sound by enunciating words clearly” (71). This develops the disconnection to personage which is impactable for the audience to ponder on how this stage was reached. When the transformation is complete, the audience is open to Gregor’s emotion by how terrified he is for others to see his appearance. In addition, it is stated, “He was eager to find out what the others, after all their insistence, would sat at the sight of him” (78). This portrays how scared he is of peoples reaction and overthinks his entire situation. Therefore, Gregor fails to attend work because of the thought of the negative force. The focus on Gregor proves that his emotions allow Kafka to citiques how society to constantly …show more content…
Due to the lack of limited point of view, the audience is open to the other characters. Therefore, this is seen when the Charwoman steps on out of the household and states, “Giggling so amiably… it’s been seen to already” (131). When Gregor is dead, the charwoman’s encounter with the rest of the family is the highest point of ambiguity because she could be the including an random, unknown, outside force that could've literally and figuratively killed him. However, the family views of his death are shown by, “down at the table and wrote three notes of excuse…” (131). The family sees Gregor as their problem, by finding it such a burden to go out in the real world and find a job again. Therefore, Kafka can critique society due to their characterization by expressing that the family blames on others in society for their downfall and pick up. In the end of the novella, the parents notice Grete’s own transformation. This is exhibited by, “as they became aware of their daughter’s increasing vivacity… she had bloomed into a pretty girl with a good figure” (132). This also symbolizes that even Grete’s transformation was by an unknown force because no character pays any physical attention to her because of the focus of third person limited on Gregor. Therefore, when she is discovered it is like discovering Gregor, symbolizing that these changes could have occurred anywhere.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    From the very opening in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, it portrays how Gregor genuinely cares for his family. He is shown to be a person who works hard for his family in a job that he detest, and receives little recognition for all his work. He wants the best for each one of them although they appear to do very little for themselves. Gregor desperately wants to be loved and accepted by his family. Throughout the book Kafka shows how Gregor and his family have a transformation not only physically but emotionally and possibly mentally.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the novella “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka, Gregor, a middle aged man living at home with his two parents and his younger sister, is the sole provider for his family. One morning, Gregor wakes up to find that he has been transformed into a bug, and his family’s greatest fears are met. Normally, people would analyze Kafka’s work and find that Kafka illustrates the unfortunate and difficult decisions between caring for a family member that is in trouble, or leaving them to their own devices. But what if someone thought that Gregor was never human at all, but just a slave blindly working to support his family without any recognition at all. Gregor’s family’s greatest fears are made apparent once it is clear that Gregor is no longer able…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotions of negativity trail with Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, as Gregor’s body slowly transforms into a bug-like body size of a human; resulting in undesired “torture” from his family and himself. Although change isn't always followed with horrid results, it's hard to adjust to, since pain, suffrage and misunderstandings create obstacles. Discomforts of a specific situation leads to pain- state of being hurt- when something in movement is not welcomed. To feel loved is necessary in a human-being’s life; once loneliness wraps around one’s life, things begin to shift; and others surrounding one, gradually begins to be affected. For instance, when Gregor overheard that his sister, Grete- which was the only one who ever cared…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once “Kafka” changed into a “vermin”, his own father beat him and shun him, making him seems nonexistent. In return, without his son there, he had to do everything himself, resulting in no type of reconnection with his own son, believing that he has already passed away. Gregor was, in a sense, Kafka’s inner-self in his relationship with his family, especially his own father. Kafka portrayed his father With his father no longer there for him, he created a legacy for himself and stories such as “The Metamorphosis,” which relates to his childhood, and made him a renowned…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grete, who once compassionately opposed the idea of getting rid of Gregor and took the initiative to feed him and care for his wellbeing, soon washed away the tears she shed at the beginning of the transformation and firmly demanded that the family disposes of “this creature” that used to be her dear brother: “we must try to get rid of it. He must go…that’s the only solution”(1187). By the looks of it, Grete underwent a major metamorphosis; she became an authoritative young women who “has taken a job as a salesgirl” (1181), leaving behind her the childish old…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metamorphosis: a Metaphor for Complete Isolation and Transformation Taking place around the turn of the twentieth century, “One morning, as Gregor Samsa was waking from anxious dreams, he discovered in bed he had been changed into a monstrous verminous bug” (Kafka 1). Gregor Samsa is isolated from society before his transformation into a bug. He worked as a traveling salesman, a job he intensely loathes, which provides no satisfaction for human social needs and close relationships. With his metamorphosis, Gregor is taken further away from humanity. He is trapped inside an insect’s body from which he cannot communicate with others, and he appears revolting, so he cannot be seen in public or even by his own family.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Isolation is a very prominent theme in The Metamorphosis, Frankenstein, and Things Fall Apart. In these books, Kafka, Shelley, and Achinebe exploit the effects of isolation and alienation to portray the requirement of personal interaction and social inclusion for all humans. Franz Kafka seeks to uncover the potential dangers of social rejection through Gregor’s transformation, that ultimately leads to his separation from both his family and his past life. Kafka’s clear isolation of Gregor underlines the families’ separation from society. In The Metamorphosis, Kafka emphasizes Gregor’s seclusion from his family.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor’s act of defiance in his attempt to save his representation of the possibility of meaningful relationships also causes a physical encounter by his father. He comes home from work to notice the women upset and that Gregor’s the cause. He tells Grete that he warned her that this was going to happen. The father did not have any hope for Gregor, but condemned him the moment…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, goes through a change that gives him a new perspective. His metamorphosis causes not only a physical but a psychological transformation within Gregor. This transformation is not exclusive to Gregor, but is also prevalent within the entire Samsa family. Gregor’s metamorphosis was sudden and unexpected. “When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (4).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    And, Freud’s reading of “The Metamorphosis” through the lens of “The Uncanny” explains just how Gregor was more uncanny than his transformation into a giant, crawling,…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In The Metamorphosis Kafka

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    In the beginning of the story Gregor is described as “squirming” (3) and “shocked to hear his own voice,” (5) which resembles his struggle of finding out who he is because he has turned into what family/society wants him to be. The fact that he is “shocked to hear his own voice” justifies that Gregor is not only confused on he has become, but it exposes the reality that Gregor never voices his concerns on being someone he isn’t. It startles him to realize that he is a prisoner within his own body and can’t figure out who he has become, which Kafka makes the reader feel sympathy for him because of his confusion in his mind. Towards the middle of the story Gregor “inconsistently darted madly” (18) around the room when his father was chasing him, which symbolizes Gregor’s chaotic state of trying to live up to his father’s approval because he “didn’t want to let his family down” (11) and how he feels “useless in his present state” (27). Kafka describes Gregor as “simply happy” when Gregor finds solitude in his own body, which shows that Gregor can accept who he is only in his bug form and doesn’t dwell too heavily on the expectations that has been set before him, which makes him authentic because he doesn’t feel he needs to meet his family’s expectations anymore (32).…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Metamorphosis” (1915), symbolism is using widespreadly. The metamorphotic process of Gregor Samsa, in the book, the insect that Gregor has becomes a symbol that represents the social situation of the middle-class life. Not only the situation, but also reflects the social issues behind, which are like how significant are the jobs and how money plays the role in the society at the time Kafka lived. The metamorphosis of Gregor also represents the real status that Gregor is in his family and how is that a symbol of the society that indicates the brutal reality. Kafka also uses the symbolism through the writing of the family and family members of Gregor.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is when Gregor beings to realize that perhaps the image of his father was incorrect. At this point the reader might conclude that the "The Metamorphosis" relates more to the father 's transformation than…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This metamorphosis affects not only Gregor, but his entire family. His family is burdened with the maintenance of a domesticated bug living amongst them but they also suffer from the loss of income that Gregor once provided through his work as a salesman. The last paragraph is not only a telling of the effects Gregor’s death has on the rest of the family, but of the entire Samsa family’s transformation when freed from his burden. However, although freed, the Samsa family is doomed to the same working-class dehumanization that Gregor once suffered from. Consequently, Kafka intends to show the perpetual cycle of dehumanization of the working class through the story of Gregor Samsa.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The section from page 51 to 53, can be analyzed following the criteria of the previous sections. In terms of character development, there are many more emotional concerns over physical ones. Although Gregor experiences many physical changes and concerns throughout the story, this short section is composed of multiple emotional contributions. The one physical concern discussed is right after the family sees Gregor’s dead body for the first time. As the family walks in and sees the body, everybody in the room is appalled by how thin Gregor looks and how different he appears.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays