Traumatic experiences and the reaction to such events can be experienced not only by people who experienced the trauma first-hand, but by those who have witnessed or heard about the trauma, or been involved with those immediately affected. In the case of Amarika, many secondary adversities affected her personally such as separation from her mother and the lack of sleep and eating. The separation from her mother was seen as a risk factor; in addition, to lack of developed coping skills. Despite the various risk factors, Amarika, her family and the community experienced many positive factors. The relationship with community members, counseling services, and spiritual connection provided positive support during this traumatic event. Amarika will
