Alvin Plantinga's Philosophical Analysis

Improved Essays
Alvin Plantinga is an American earned his PhD at Yale, has held the University of Notre Dame’s Chair of Philosophy since 1982. He is also a founder, and past president of the Society of Christian Philosophers. In accordance to his theist view towards exclusivism, Plantinga challenges many pluralist, one of which is the philosopher John Hick. As previous explored by Hick, the condition of an individual’s birth relates to the commitment of environmental and genetic factors towards religion.
Plantinga objectively returns to Hick’s first hypothesis questioning this through arguing “I ought not to accept the religious views that that I have been brought up to accept, or the ones that I find myself inclined to accept” (Plantinga, 1995 pp 187) Evidently,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There have been many different views concerning the roles that religion and spirituality play in both physical and mental health. These perspectives have been extreme from religion being blamed for mental health illnesses to relying on religion to help with physical health problems. Albert Ellis believed that religion and mental health were incompatible with one another. He thought religion could harm an individual’s mental health. Ellis had a viewpoint known as naturalistic metaphysical extremism, which refers to human nature as a naturalistic system that should not depend on religion.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Religion has been a major component in our society for hundreds of years and has helped the human race endure many dilemmas that may have been difficult to go through, but religion has also been the stop to the ‘progressive thinking’ of many and even separated some families. Religion can affect a person’s way of thinking and even their way of life because it can… In Lawrence and Lee’s Inherit the Wind we see many situations in which the manner of thinking of the citizens in the town of Hillsboro is influenced by religion, and numerous of those occasions the influence was not for the best. During a period of time when it was illegal to teach the theory of evolution, the inhabitants of the town seemed to close themselves off to anyone who was…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Playing God?” by John Evans, technology is dashing at an erratic speed, and nowhere more so than in the field of genetic engineering where the possibility of changing the genes of one’s children isn’t just myth; but quickly becoming a reality. John H. Evans is professor of sociology at the University of California, San Diego. He has been a visiting member of the School of Social Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, a post-doctoral fellow at the Robert Wood Johnson Scholars in Health Policy Research Program at Yale University and has held a Visiting Professorial Fellowship at the University of Edinburgh. Evans primary area of expertise is the sociology of religion.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this paper is to give a detailed and succinct synopsis of Chapter four of the book titled “The Religion Toolkit.” I will begin by addressing the author’s salient arguments, and conclude by addressing questions which arise in Chapter four. In this chapter, the author discusses ways in which academic scholars have evolved in terms of how they approach the academic study of religion. The writer explains that from the beginning of the early 20th century, there was a visible shift in the academy, from the past pervasive ethnocentric approach, to an objective and balanced one.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals’ consciousness is a large programming, while the behavior can be one of its outputs or one of its inputs. That is, the awareness determines the behavior, but the behavior just influences on the awareness to make it adjust to the situation. In the other hand, behaving is a way for individuals to learn skills or to memory concepts. In the course of practicing and acting out the concept, their consciousness keeps noticing new information. However, occasionally they do not interfere each other.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal Religious Beliefs

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Personal religious beliefs can be defined as the constitutional protection which is against compulsory immunizations. Accordingly, it can be defined as the reality of the mythological, supernatural or spiritual aspects of a religion. According to, (Gibson, & Randall, 1988), religious belief is distinct from the religious practices with some believer’s not practicing religion as some practitioners not believing religion. There are several forms of religious belief as acknowledged by, (Josephson, & Peteet, 2004), including; universalism which can be explained as the situation where by individuals believes that religion cannot be separated from other aspects of life. Orthodoxy is another form of religious belief which closely follows the edicts,…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a need for constant evolution in any society, but one of the hardest things to change in any culture is the ideas of the people. The use of religion in the evolution can have great effects on the change. It can both hinder and excel the ideas of society in both the right and wrong direction. The writing of Matthew Scully, and Harriot Beecher show both the misuses of religion, and support their claims by showing how it may be used in the betterment of the world. They do this by utilizing two distinct strategies in their writings.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sacred Canopy Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Individuals want to have meaning, so religion plays that specific role by creating and preserving that for individuals in society. What Berger focuses on as important in the first part of the book is that humans need to have meaning and order. He also discusses the ways that humans function with religion as a way to shield themselves. In the second part of the book Peter Berger examines, the process of secularization and how it can have an impact on religious traditions involving individuals within society.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For centuries, religion has been a topic of great debate and interest, stemming from the validity of ideals to reasons why people believe in it in the first place. Despite all the efforts over time to thwart religion, it has managed to remain as a prominent structure. One question that seems to always be brought to the table is how religion continues to exist in light of the continual advances of science. The reason religion continues to exist today is not because the furthering of science leads to disproving religion, but rather because religion addresses questions that currently not even the advances of science can answer, giving people a sense of unity and congregation based upon two key emotions: hope and fear.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Analysis Paper # 3 Analysis of “Religion Gives Meaning to Life,” by Louis P. Pojman Introduction: In this article, “Religion Gives Meaning to Life,” Louis P. Pojman believes that religion, but mainly a theistic religion gives purpose and meaning to life. Pojman feels that, since people cannot prove that theism is true or not true, then therefore, people should live like theism is true. A world with theism, living life following a higher being would be a better world than living a life of self-governing, autonomy. Lastly, Pojman believes that living in autonomy is not really affected by having a religion or faith but instead religion may help everyone’s autonomy because they will have more purpose for their personal goals.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Christian versus Non-Christian The world that we live in is an extraordinarily large place, and in it there coexist countless different views concerning religion. Imagine the world as a whole, religion can be broken down into two main categories: Christian views and non-Christian views. In order to view both of these cultures it becomes necessary to define exactly what each term encompasses.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Is there only one true religion? Is one of the already established religions the correct one and all the others are false? There are differences in beliefs among religions around the world and because of this, what kind of attitude should a person take regarding his/her own personal beliefs about religion? Should they believe that their religion is true, and all other opposing beliefs are false? Or is it better to believe that it is possible for many different religions to be true at the same time?…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this paper I will provide an analysis of a developmental interview, I performed on April 10, 2016, for about 20 minutes. My interviewee, Joan Murray agreed to sit down with me in conversation and answer a few questions about her life. This opportunity gave me the chance to explore developmental themes and think about how to apply developmental theory in live situations. I will demonstrate my ability to integrate principles I have learned over the past 12 weeks and put them into practice. I will articulate the stages of human development of my interviewee from the lens of Carol Rogers’ person-centered therapy approach, and the faith development of my interviewee from the lens of James Fowlers’ faith development stages, thereby describing…

    • 3696 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crossing several different boundaries in the human experience, religion is notoriously difficult to define. Still, many attempts have been made, and while every theory has its limitations, each perspective has contributed to our current understanding of this complex phenomenon. We can now identify several of the characteristic elements that religion consists of. To followers, religion is a way of life guiding thinking, feeling, and acting. It usually provides something or someone requiring devotion.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Science and religion are two words that are assumed to oppose each other due to the factual, logical basis of science and the faith in the unknown presented in religion. Yet these two disciplines share many commonalities and interactions that lead to the development of a field of study. Alfred White Northhead, a Protestant theologian, exceptionally expressed that God and nature work as one, indicating any change in the science nature, should lead to an alteration with how society comprehends God. (Olsen, 2) Throughout this paper it will be clear that science and religion are a field due to the commonalities the disciplines share, the overlap of knowledge seen in both topics and importantly the dispersion of the work among academics.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays