Bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli are the order from largest to smallest. The main function of the bronchi and bronchioles is to carry air from the trachea to the lungs. Bronchi are the main passageway into the lungs. The bronchioles are the passageway by which the air passes through. Alveoli are tiny sacs within our lungs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move.…
The arteries (carries blood away from the heart) have thick muscular walls and small passage ways. They contain blood under high pressure. The last blood vessels is the capillaries (found in the muscles and the lungs). They are one cell thick, and have low blood pressure. Being one cell thick allows gaseous exchange to happen in them.…
Ophiothrix spiculata (a.k.a. spiny brittle stars) are the most diverse organisms in phylum Echinodermata that can be found in the ocean all over the world. They are spotted in many different colors such as orange, yellow, red, blue, black, or even tanned with reddish and white bands on their arms. Most spiny brittle stars have either round or star-shape body that are usually not larger than three centimeters. The body is called the central disk which consists of the dorsal shield (aboral side) and oral shield (oral side.)…
All these organisms are closed circulatory system meaning that the blood is contained within a network of tubes, or blood vessels. These blood are transported throughout the body with the help of the blood vessels. One blood vessels receives the blood from the body while the other blood vessels takes away the blood from the lungs. For example, in frogs, pigs, and humans, there are blood vessels that take in deoxygenated blood from the body while other blood vessels take oxygenated blood away from lungs. Earthworms, on the other hand, have dorsal blood vessels that take the blood to the dorsal part of the body while the ventral blood vessel takes the blood to the ventral side of the…
The respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. The lungs are the main organs in the respiratory system. According to the American Lung Association, red blood cells collect the oxygen from the lungs and carry it throughout the body where it is needed. As the red blood cells travel through the body, they collect the carbon dioxide, taking it back to the lungs where it is then exhaled.…
Albuterol: Albuterol inhalation: It is an bronchodilator, which act by the relaxing of muscles in the lungs. It is mainly used to treat the bronchospasm, mainly due the exercise; it can be used by the children as well as adults. Information about albuterol:…
Our journey begins with a molecule of rich oxygen. As we enter the nose, the oxygen makes its way through the nose hairs and into the nasal cavity. The nasal cavity is lined with mucous so there are no unwanted bacteria traveling with us. After floating a rough trip through the hairs and mucous, we make our way to the sinuses. These sinuses are air pockets in the skull; we’ll only be here for a little while.…
How is the function of transport of materials achieved by these systems? I) Transport of substances at gross level (via big blood vessels) and exchange of substances at the capillary level…
By increasing space in the thoracic cavity, this causes a decrease in pressure therefore allowing air to rush into the lungs. The trachea divides into smaller airways called bronchi. As bronchi divide farther…
The Cause and Effect of Mutations on the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Gene and How it Affects Lung Functions in an Individual Sterling Wood Biology 2458 Section 005, Pankaj B.C., October 11, 2015 Introduction Many people do not realize all the different factors that are a necessity when it comes to just breathing. The air we breathe is filled with many different particles and bacteria that could cause major problems if they were to reach the alveoli.…
The respiratory system comprises many organs, such as the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tube, and the lungs, that all have responsibilities to ensure that the body receives the right amount of airflow. However, when the respiratory system is exposed to pathogens, or it is not protected, it can create problems such as, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), orthopnea, and many other minor or major diseases that can cause a patient 's respiratory system to become infected. Emphysema is a lung disease (pulmonopathy) that affects the alveoli through breaking down the elastic fibers in the lung, mainly because of proteases, which are the chemicals from immune cells. In comparison to many forms of…
This causes for there to be no room for fresh, oxygen-rich, air to enter, which is a…
Chronic Bronchitis Have you ever tried to breathe through a straw? Imagine living your entire life breathing through a straw. Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD live that on a daily basis. COPD is a progressive disease that gets worse over time, effecting the lungs of the patients suffering from it making very difficult to breathe. Smoking is the leading cause in patients who have COPD however, an exposure over a long period of time to lung irritants has been known to cause this disease.…
The capillaries join to form the venules in every tissue and every organ, also at the capillary beds. Capillary beds are what unite the arterioles and venules. The venules converge to create veins, which continue to merge into larger and larger veins until they reach the heart. (Mertz,…
The alveoli are an ideal exchange surface because they have an enormous surface area, a moist lining for dissolving gases, very thin walls and a copius…