Allusion In Michael Mcfee's 'In Media Res'

Improved Essays
The famed psychologist Sigmund Freud believed that human beings have an innate lean toward and interest in death, known as the Thanatos drive (Kli). At some point in the life of every individual, the reality of ever-approaching death drives them to scrutinize their decaying bodies. In his poem, In Media Res, Michael McFee relies upon thoughtful imagery, biblical and literary allusion, and unexpected connotative language to examine the eerie experiences of a middle-aged man as he struggles to come to terms with his aging body.

Through the use of imagery, Michael McFee illustrates the man’s dour outlook on the process of aging. The poem begins by describing the man unable to fasten his old wedding pants. The pants are “now breathtaking, /
…show more content…
In line 13 he mentions “stars collapsing on themselves,” which mimics a verse in the book of Revelation, which says, “and the stars in the sky fell to earth, as figs drop from a fig tree when shaken by a strong wind” (New International Version, Rev. 6:13). This image is also present in C.S. Lewis’ The Last Battle, in which the stars come down from the heavens at the command of Aslan, who represents God in the fictional world of Narnia (Lewis). Both of these parallels are significant in that they both feature the falling of stars occurring at the end of each literary world, Revelation (the last book of the Bible) telling of the destruction of the earth and The Last Battle (the last book in the biblically-inspired Narnia series) telling of the destruction of Narnia. The image of the world ending seems to fit in with the man’s idea of rapidly approaching death that looms over his head as he becomes aware of the effects of …show more content…
The speaker seems to be contrasting the lack of control the man has in the inevitable deterioration of his body with the manful power of the tool he wields to fulfill his desires and quench his libido, or perhaps, exact revenge on aging.

Michael McFee makes use of evocative imagery, allusions to literary and biblical elements, and unexpected language cues to examine the eerie experiences of a middle-aged man as he struggles to come to terms with his aging body. The sense of dread of the inevitable and helplessness in the poem gives the subject a tragically human element, allowing the reader to identify with the man and have sympathy for him. The macabre edge to the linguistic style only heightens the sense of impending doom that the man feels, making this poem a harbinger of the ills of the aging

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “The venerable woods--rivers that move In majesty, and the complaining brooks that make the meadows green; and, poured round all, old ocean's gray and melancholy waste,-- are but the solemn decorations all Of the great tomb of man.” Images of graves, tombs, and coffins are all over this poem and because of this readers have dark images. The poem talks about a couch “Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch about him, and lies down to pleasant dreams.” The poem ends with an image of not being afraid of death. People should think of death as something wrapping yourself in a blanket, being comfortable and having a dream-filled sleep.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No matter the circumstances, the white mentality will always surface. This idea is is explore in Sharon Olds' poem “On the Subway.” In this poem, a character describes her inner thoughts upon meeting a young black man. She exposes the reality of the conditions a young black man faces and the prejudice that renders them powerless against their own ethics and morals. The author uses diction, syntax, and point of view to convey the protagonist's inner thoughts and their reliability.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty In Angela's Ashes

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When faced with extreme poverty and hunger, people adapt and develop new traits to survive. Whether it be drinking to escape reality or stealing food, destitute living conditions force kids to mature and develop unorthodox solutions to the struggles they face. In Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt, young Frank does not understand the concept of death. It is not until his sister dies that he is exposed to it, and from then on death is an overlaying presence in his life.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Race Poem Analysis

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the poem "The Race" by Sharon Olds, the usage of literary devices conveys the overall meaning of the poem. The author includes enjambment, allusion, and imagery to describe the persistence and relief the main character experiences throughout the poem. The author utilizes enjambment through the poem as a whole, Olds conveys the determination of the character is experiencing by purposely extending the sentences. The never ending sentence creates suspension, and emphasize the journey that is taking place in the poem.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Preparations corrupt reality and lengthen the expedition of death. This man absence of identity within the self is reflected in the loss of life's comfort, analogous of the…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After being torn away from my life by the influenza, I came to relate with this poem by Thomas Moore. As he describes, even though I am sad now, the memories of my past manage to lift me up from the darkness surrounding me. The poet canvasses two periods, past and present, and two kinds of memories, childhood and present. The first stanza begins with memories of childhood, and the last ends with present circumstances, with the theme of death present throughout.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the use of symbolism, diction, and imagery, Gwendolyn Brooks demonstrates that even during times of struggle and worthlessness, we can reflect upon what we have, which consist of our memories and experiences we’ve shared with loved ones, which ultimately makes us rich. Gwendolyn Brooks, the poet of the poem, “The Bean Eaters,” illustrates this powerful theme by painting vivid imagery for her reader. “They eat beans mostly, this old yellow pair.” (1) Brooks provides this meaningful quote to convey many aspects and to thoroughly enable the reader to grasp the overall theme. The “they” the author refers to is an older couple, hinted at by the words “old” and “pair.”…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crow in the Woods The Crow in the Woods by John Updike is unlike any other story I have read before. The author does an odd but wonderful job in describing in detail the thoughts and surroundings of an average married man. This story meets course goal number seven as it enhances the students’ understanding of the value of holistic thinking in making informed judgments and in applying values as they become increasingly conscious of what is at stake if we fail to understand the relationship between human culture and the environment.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death is something many people fear. It can come when you least expect it, in a blink of an eye. It is a way of life and no one can prevent from happening. In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story The Facts In The Case of M. Valdemar, published in December of 1845 the readers see how symbolic death is in this story; the readers can also see how mesmerism plays a role in the stopping of death, and how the main character M. Valdemar has a man vs. man conflict.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the end of the poem the speaker says “Now I am dry bones and my face a stony skull staring in yellow surprise at the sun” symbolizing the irony of enlightenment that comes at the end of this merciless killing. There is a shift from innocence to knowledge in this line; the victim learns that social injustice and man’s inhumanity to man imposed on him is…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Descent towards Madness In the short story “The Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allen Poe, repetition reveals how the protagonist does not have a grip on reality. As the guilt of taking a man’s life overwhelms the protagonist he descends towards madness. The narrator is a companion of the old man and says he “loved the old man” (Poe, 1). But, the old man’s eye was “vulture like” (1) and bothered the narrator to the extent that he lost control of his actions.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tattoo Poem Summary

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The function of imagery in Ted Kooser’s “Tattoo” Ted Kooser’s poem “Tattoo” can be interpreted in a multitude of ways. One way to interpret this poem is that the tattoo is used as imagery to explain how old men are constantly trying to re live his youth; the way he did when he was young. It is apparent in this poem, but this is not the main issue the speaker is addressing. The issue the speaker describes is how time changes a person. Another way this poem can be read is that tattoos can tell a personal story.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At some point in every individual’s life, they are shocked and dismayed to realize that their youth has passed by them like sand through their fingers. The reality of ever-approaching death drives many to scrutinize their decaying bodies. In his poem, In Media Res, Michael McFee uses thoughtful imagery, biblical and literary allusion, and unexpected connotative language to examine the eerie experiences of a middle-aged man as he struggles to come to terms with his aging body. Through the use of imagery, Michael McFee illustrates the man’s dour outlook on the process of aging.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Coming to a Realization The best poems always bring up the good old times and past lovers. Artists often intertwine the two concepts in order to form beautiful narratives and thought provoking images. This is precisely what John Hollander has done with his poem, “An Old-Fashioned Song.” Throughout the 21-line poem, Hollander takes the reader on a melancholy trip that begins as a sad realization that there are no more walks through the woods, to a nostalgic story about a magical relationship between two young lovers that ended in tragic way. The poem makes use of unique and intentional literary skills, such as structure, tone, and choice words, in order to tell the story of a sad man who lost his lover and reminds himself of it by walking in…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diseases and Sicknesses are two negatives people might encounter in their lives and the detrimental effects of these illnesses is the main reason of death. In Thom Gunn’s poem “The Man With Night Sweats” the person is suffering from this disease and he wrote this poem because of the deaths of his friends. Gunn tries to show people how detrimental this disease is as he struggles through life. In “Night Sweat”, written by Robert Lowell, by employing the use of hyperbole and similes, he tries to compare two important and distinct aspects of his personal life, his poetry writing and his disability, whereas in “The Man with Night Sweats” Thom Gunn utilizes visual imagery and the use of hyperbole to create a world where the author suffers from…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays