Allergic Rhinitis

Improved Essays
AETIOLOGY OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Genetic predisposition
Genetic predisposition is a major factor in the aetiology of AR. The clinical evidence include: the fact that a family history of allergic rhinitis is often present and the association of Allergic rhinitis with other atopic diseases that possess a genetic basis, such as allergic asthma or atopic dermatitis.

It has been reported that Allergic Rhinitis has a hereditary component but does not exhibit a Mendelian hereditary pattern. The evidence has been demonstrated by studies in twins. It has been reported that in monozygous twins, a 45 - 60% concordance for AR was observed, while this concordance drops to 25% in dizygous twins [reviewed in 4]. Based on such studies, it has been estimated

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Asthma Case Study Essay

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This is due to the constriction of the airways from an exaggerated response to triggers that lead to “episodes of wheezing, chest tightness, dyspnea and coughing” (Rogers 2010). Asthma can start at any age. Atopic asthma, in most cases starts in childhood, and is often related to an inherited predisposition to identifiable…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Transient neonatal myasthenia gravis is a human model of passively transferred MG. I a study conducted by Tzartos, S. J., Efthimiadis, A., Morel, E., Eymard, B., & Bach, J. (1990), fine antigenic specificities of anti-AChR antibodies in sera from 21 MG mothers and 17 of their infants were studied (nine of which had transiently transferred the disease). Although in a few cases significant differences in antibody specificities were observed between mothers and infants, whether myasthenic or not, generally the antigenic specificities of the antibodies in sera from infants were very similar to those of their mothers. Furthermore, no characteristic differences were detected between the antibody repertoires of mothers who transferred the disease…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dust Mites Research Paper

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Allergies of any type can be extremely annoying and cause problems; you cannot always avoid the thing you are allergic to and prevention can be both tricky and time consuming. Allergies to dust mites are very common, and can be closely related to people with asthma. Due to dust mites being present in all homes, however, it is a good idea to learn what they symptoms are and how best to limit the amount of dust mites in your home. Dust mites are microscopic insects that live off human skin and breed in dust found within the home. The conditions within our homes make it an ideal place for them to live and survive.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    European Journal of Clinical Investigation 41(12), 1339-1352. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. The source provides a background of asthma and how asthma has changed over the years. The authors indicate that since the 1980s.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mast Cell Research Paper

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What I found most interesting about this module was how antibodies of the IgE isotype can bind to Fc receptors on the surface of mast cells. Although this effect most likely evolved as a component of protection against helminthic parasites, it continues to play a substantial role in symptoms for allergy. Mast cell activation is not further addressed until module 8.2, but understanding how mast cell activation plays a prominent role in the immune system is vital to learning how to combat potentially life-threatening allergic reactions. In the course of my research, I came across an interesting link addressing the close relationship mast cells has with basophils & eosinophils. Although mast cells do not occur in the blood, their localization in areas such as the mucosa of the respiratory tract or digestive tract raise serious problems, as a result to their encounter with environmental or food allergens.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Skin Rashe

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mahmoud IbrahimM.C., a 23-year-old woman, has developed a skin rash as well as nausea and vomiting, aftertaking an antimicrobial drug for a short time. The skin rash is red and quite itchy and isspreading over her entire body. The physician stops the medication because of this allergicreaction. The patient has a history of skin rashes, both eczema and contact dermatitis, sinceinfancy. She has had hay fever during the summer and fall for the past few years.1.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhinitis has several symptoms associated with it, they include sneezing, congestion, itching of the nasal cavity, and rhinorrhea (this is where the nasal cavity is filled with large amount of mucus). This condition is commonly known as a runny nose, that occurs quite frequently and the most common allergy symptom known as hay fever. Moreover, allergic rhinitis is classified as intermittent and is very persistent, in other words those who have chronic rhinitis will always have this problem and if this problem is persistent, then that means that anyone suffering this will always continue to struggle with OSA (Obstructive Sleep Apnea). Besides that, allergic rhinitis affects more than 1.4 billion people worldwide and this number will…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seasonal Rhinitis

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the patient’s history, Donna is experiencing allergic rhinitis. This type of allergic reaction is typically diagnosed based upon symptoms and the patient’s detailed history. It is visible that Donna is not having a acute severe infection due to her stable vital signs and lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion. Considering the patient has a history of itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and watery discharge it is clear to determine the diagnosis. Allergic rhinitis comes in two different forms, seasonal and perennial.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Asthma is a respiratory tract disease characterized by spasms of the airway tube that can affect individuals. According to Huether and McCance (2012) well over 34 million adult and children were diagnosed with asthma by health care providers. Although, it is more prevalent during childhood. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pathophysiology of chronic and acute asthma disorders, implications of genetics on Asthma, as well as diagnosis and treatment. Pathophysiology of Chronic Asthma Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that is characterized by intermittent period of acute airflow obstruction (Kennedy 2006).…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allergic Rhinitis, Pediatric Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that affects the mucous membrane inside the nose. It causes sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, and the feeling of mucus going down the back of the throat (postnasal drip). Allergic rhinitis can be mild to severe. CAUSES This condition happens when the body's defense system (immune system) responds to certain harmless substances called allergens as though they were germs.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are a lot of examples of allergies , and the simplest way to understand the sensitivity this example(2). The solution is useful falling into the allergy is to be avoided as much as possible .However, there are reasons beyond control, such as dust, which will not be far away from allergy because…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asthma Outline

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Asthma does tend to run through families so your chances are heightened if a parent has the…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is a common complaint that, although not debilitating or life threatening, causes great distress and discomfort for a great number of people from children to the elderly. Managing the treatment of symptoms and suppression of natural immune response is the standard of care in conventional Western medicine. Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis appears to be on the rise and patients are faced with seasonal or sometimes year round allergies that affect their vision, respiration, and and overall quality of life. The World Health Organization (WI 10) has listed rhinitis as a condition that has been shown to respond favorably and reliably to acupuncture. However, Acupuncture combined with herbal therapies may help manage Allergic…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel Genome written by Matt Ridley demonstrates many genetic disease and disorders as the novel progresses. Ridley, illustrates Asthma on page 66-67 and in Chapter 5, which is named Chromosome 5. Asthma, although not specially related one chromosome, has traces to many chromosomes throughout the body. Asthma affects more than 26 million Americans throughout the country, 18.9 million of them being adults and 7.1 million of them being children (1). Also, asthma causes around 3,500 death a year, nearly half of whom are 65 or older (1).…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Severe Allergy Essay

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is known that every three minutes, someone is sent to the emergency room suffering from a reaction (FARE). Raising awareness and having a prevention plan is the best way to help keep allergic reactions from increasing. Having a trained professional to diagnose and test is very important in knowing the difference between an allergy and sensitivity. Every person is different, from their hair color, eye color, and favorite music. Just like those, every person’s body is different, shape size, and allergies.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays