Allegory In Beowulf Essay

Improved Essays
Zachary W. Lindros
Ms. Purcell
English 12
September 11, 2016

Beowulf, A Traditional Epic Poem The traditional epic tale of Beowulf uses the literary device of allegory throughout the story. An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can have two or more meanings. Often these meanings are not always obvious, therefore many of them can be up to interpretation. Beowulf uses the characters and events within the tale as an extended metaphor for revenge, honor and having good works being rewarded.
Grendel is an allegory for revenge. In Beowulf, The Danes are invaded by the evil monster Grendel. The Danes historically had invaded the Anglo-Saxons at the time therefore the interpreted meaning can be is retribution for terrorizing others. This
…show more content…
These were the common modes of travel in a pre-industrialized society.
As a product of its time, Beowulf has many cultural connections. In the tale there are many references to the way of life and tradition of social interaction of the Anglo-Saxon people. For example, in the text is states:
“Grendel now, monster cruel, be mine to quell in single battle!”
It was common in their culture to boast and brag about their accomplishments and exaggerate their abilities. A further cultural connection is the form of entertainment and place of celebration known as the mead hall.
“Then song and music mingled sounds in the presence of Healfdene’s head-of-armies and harping was heard with the hero-lay as Hrothgar’s singer the hall-joy woke along the mead-seats, making his song of that sudden raid on the sons of Finn.”
In the story there was also many religious connectections symbolic of a culture transitioning between two faiths, Paganism and Christianity. Here is an example of the Pagan tradition of contending a funeral pyre as a

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Grendel: Direct and Indirect Characterization Beowulf, an epic poem written by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, is a story about an epic hero named Beowulf who comes to the Danes to fight many monsters and save the people of the Danes. The first enemy Beowulf fights is a creature named Grendel. Grendel is described as a large non-human creature with large claws. That’s mostly all that is directly given about Grendel’s appearance, leaving the reader to picture Grendel as they like. Besides physical appearance the author does indirectly describe Grendel’s family and his personality.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Theme Analysis

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since the beginning of literature and storytelling, themes have been placed in stories to portray an overall lesson that the reader can relate to or take away from. There can be more than one theme in a story, but there is sometimes one main theme that the author wants the reader to understand and it is sometimes hard to choose what the bigger theme is. In Beowulf, like in many other stories, there is the obvious battle between good and evil. From the start of the epic the reader is introduced to Grendel, a descendant of Cain. Grendel represents the evil in this epic.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The way Grendel is portrayed in the novel is much more different then he is described in the epic poem Beowulf because Grendel in the novel shows curiosity, has empathy towards others, and wants to be known as a normal being instead of a monster. Grendel’s appearance would scare anyone the way it was described in the book and the poem, therefore it would be reasonable for people to jump to conclusions and assume he’s there to cause havoc. But Grendel appears for different reasons, he’s just curious. In the novel there is a scene where Grendel states “that night I saw men” (Gardner 23).…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel was angry with God for punishing him for a crime he did not commit; he did not like the Danes celebrating God for being good to them. Grendel was only acting out of character…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story Beowulf, Grendel is seen as a “powerful monster” and “a demon.” Hrothgar and the Danes are part of a successful kingdom that is being haunted by an evil creature named Grendel. An example of his terror is when, “He slipped through the door and there in the silence snatched up thirty men, smashed them unknowingly in their beds and ran out with their bodies” (Raffel 121-123). Grendel is portrayed as a mindless monster who slaughters anybody in his way.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beowulf Archetype Essay

    • 2516 Words
    • 11 Pages

    An archetype is a theme, an image, a symbol, an idea, a character type, or a plot pattern ("Archetype of Hero"). Archetypes can be expressed in literature, folklore, stories, plays, movies, dreams, and myths. A hero is someone who is willing to risk his life and assets for the benefits of others, he will not be afraid to act in times of need through violence, or mediation. His actions set him apart from a normal person because of his accomplishments and his attitude. They may be on a journey or a conquest to reach a goal of his or appraisal of others.…

    • 2516 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Heaney 9-11). In Beowulf Grendel is known as the epitome of evil and he has been described as a “fiend out of hell” in the quote above. The poem portrays Grendel as the common enemy between the Geats and Thanes. The people perceive him to be be naturally corrupt and offensive in his own way. The people in Beowulf see Grendel and only see what he has done and they still do not see who he really is and they…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Riding a horse, Hrothgar led the warriors through tight paths and over tall hills. They passed by the homes of water monsters until they found the entrance to Grendel’s mother’s den. The warriors found Aeschere’s head alongside this lake, where bloody water boiled. Many sea monsters swam beneath the surface of the lake. Some even sat along the cliffs above the lake.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is an epic poem revolved around the theme good versus evil and how Beowulf is considered a hero. To begin with an epic poem is a narrative about heroic deeds. Beowulf demonstrates this by Going on the hero's journey. He is brave and skilled warrior that once hearing of Grendel's destruction goes to slay him. In the narrative Beowulf, warriors follow the heroic code: having strength, courage, generosity, and honor.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They value Battles, Heroes, and Heroes who win the battle and protects the people, and heroes who fight constantly and die with honor. The story Beowulf is an epic poem which contains all of the following which made it very popular. Beowulf, the main character of the story, is an example of an epic hero because of his amiable traits, performing deeds and exemplifying morals that are valued by the society. Two of the ways Beowulf of the Beowulf takes on the role of an epic hero is by protecting…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel is an innately evil demonic beast and his birthright is to be scorned by man as Cain’s evil offspring. As a result of this ostracism, he takes out his fury on the men in Heorot, killing whomever he can as his own form of warped vengeance stemming from a feeling of isolation as a born outcast. Despite Grendel’s misfortunes, which may garner sympathy from some, his actions are not justified by the situation he is in and, even in a violent, revenge-based society, Grendel is still the heartless beast the Danes see him as and his fate was well deserved. When Grendel is first introduced, he is actually described in a slightly sympathetic light.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grendel Character Analysis

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the novel Grendel by John Gardner, it tells the story of the epic poem of Beowulf, but from the “behemoth’s” point of view. This story gives a more sympathetic and altered portrayal of the creature known as Grendel. Grendel is speaking for himself and using empathy for his pain. It gives the reader the question of who the real evil in the world is, whether it is Monster or Men. In the beginning of the novel, Grendel is a misunderstood creature.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Beowulf is considered an epic poem, which means that the main character is a hero who travels great distances to show his strength and succeeds in many trials even against the supernatural. The Anglo-Saxon period is one that lasted six hundred years, from 410 to 1066 and this is the time period that the epic poem of Beowulf is set in. The Anglo-Saxon period had a definite culture that went along with it and this particular culture is reflected throughout Beowulf in many ways. The people of Anglo-Saxon society had definite values that represented their culture. The way the culture is reflected is by the way that Beowulf carries himself, with humility, dignity, and loyalty, the way Beowulf keeps his status through heroic acts of…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Analysis Essay

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The epic of Beowulf is widely considered to be one of the most important surviving examples of Old English literature. The poem was recorded by an unknown Anglo-Saxon author at some point between the eighth and eleventh century. It is the longest and most famous Germanic epic poem and offers a valid account of how early medieval society would have functioned. The society portrayed in Beowulf is one of warriors and kings; it is honour-based and places significant importance on societal roles, expectations, and reputation. The purpose of this essay is to analyze how this society is illustrated through the characters and events of the poem.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics