Allegory And Irony In Gulliver's Travels

Decent Essays
When one thinks of Gulliver 's Travels, he/she thinks about a fairy tale. Perhaps even a children 's book about a giant in a town of little people. Or maybe the semi-successful G-rated movie with Jack Black. The truth is is that the real story is a deep, thought-provoking novel. It involves the nature of humans and the criticism of early eighteenth-century politics.
In 1726, Jonathan Swift wrote his successful satirical novel Gulliver 's Travels. The story involves a young middle-class surgeon named Gulliver in England. He embarks on several voyages to bizarre countries all around the world. Using allegory, irony, and motif, Swift used Gulliver’s adventure to criticize British politics at the time and human nature. To understand how Swift’s
…show more content…
To start, since 1670 there had been a “fear of Catholics” in England among Protestants. The reason why is because England thought that all Catholics had some sort of plot to overthrow the government. They would ruin the English constitution with their religion if they were to invade. At the time, France was a Catholic country. Thus many wars over religion started between England and France causing much hostility. The term “Tories” was the common insult in England of the day. The term meant to accuse Catholics and the French of being “theocratic anarchists”. This tension increased in the latter half of the seventeenth-century that led to the Glorious Revolution in 1689. This was just Parliament’s decision to replace Catholic King James II (whom France supported) with Protestant William of Orange. Bloodless, James II fled to France, thus ushering a new generation of Whig rule (Cody).
Gulliver 's Travels is a satire. That is, its goal is to make fun of what Swift had a strong opinion on: politics and humans. After looking at the context of the book and the conflicts behind it, one can analyze the story. The three main lands Gulliver travels to illustrate Swift’s use of allegory, irony, and motif to show how human politics are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. (Gulliver critiquing his suit made by the Luputian tailor) “ He first took my altitude by a quadrant, and then, with a rule and compasses, described the dimensions and outlines of my whole body, all which he entered upon paper; and in six days brought my clothes very ill made, and quite out of shape, by happening to mistake a figure in the calculation. But my comfort was, that I observed such accidents very frequent, and little regarded. “ I think that this quote is important because it shows how even little ways of doing things are different between the two worlds. Gulliver, had he been making the suit, would have used a measuring tape like most would assume to do.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The ordinary man sat before the behemothic giants in an unknown realm in which he would soon learn his fate. This sounds horrorifying and unimaginable for the average person to go through. In an exeprt from Gulliver´s Travels, by Jonathan Swift, this is exactly what the main cheracter Gulliver faces in his journey of epic proportions. Gulliver´s interactions with various charecters such as Glumdalclitch and the queen aid in the development of a theme of over coming fear. One way that Gulliver overcomes his fears is with his interactions with Glumdalclitch is his fear of the giants.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gulliver Quotes

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Gulliver learning about the process by which government officials are elected) “ with a dance on the rope, and whoever jumps the highest, without falling, succeeds in the office. Very often the chief ministers themselves are commanded to show their skill, and to convince the emperor that they have not lost their faculty. Flimnap, the treasurer, is allowed to cut a caper on the straight rope, at least an inch higher than any lord in the whole empire. I have seen him do the summersault several times together upon a trencher.” I think this quote says more about Swift than it does about Gulliver.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, he states that he is not bent on his real ideas alone to fix the problem. Therefore, he says if there are any better ideas, that others should do it. He did not refute the opposing claims to leave room for those who may have better ideas than Swift and therefore, he is not so bent on his ideas. The weakness in Swift’s argument is that it does not account for how the people would feel about helping the poor. They may not feel the need to do anything for the poor; such as feeding them or giving them food.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The saying “there are two sides to every story” rings especially true when comparing the various personas of Grendel throughout the poem, Beowulf, the story, Grendel, and the YouTube clip shown in class. Grendel’s characterization varies greatly in the movie, book and poem equally. The contrasting viewpoints play off of the theme “Morality vs. Instinct”. Also, Grendel’s character differs based upon the perspective of the writer and his prior experiences with Grendel. However, Grendel’s action remain constant throughout each outlet.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1729, Jonathan Swift wrote, “A Modest Proposal”, a satirical proposition, in response to the more modest but equally ridiculous proposals that had previously been sincerely proposed by others. “A Modest Proposal” was meant to criticize the Irish people, mainly the upper class, for their logical but callous approach to the poor. While poverty appears to be the obvious reason for his motivations, it seems he is also satirizing the current attitudes and viewpoints of the wealthy Irish citizens. He is able to use a combination of a reason-based approach and set a tone of humor and slight disgust to appeal to the patriots, the religious, the rich, the commoners, and the beggars of Ireland. Swift keeps the tone of the paper formal and logical,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nearly everyone has heard, if not read for themselves, the story of “Hansel and Gretel”. The story of two young kids lost in the woods, who get captured by a witch, and ultimately escape. It is a classic story. In fact, the story follows Joseph Campbell’s “The Hero’s Journey”, which provides a guide that most fairy tales follow, almost verbatim. In this book, Campbell suggest that certain elements are common throughout all stories.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If greed is truly the root of all evil then even the sweetest of people will surely burn in hell. In 1475, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a series of poems called “The Canterbury Tales” that each came from a different view of life. Each poem comes from a different perspective and each person brings a new concept and vice to the reader’s attention. The reader will be able to understand the making and qualities of the Pardoner and his tale. In “The Pardoner’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer the use of dramatic irony is extremely prominent to encourage the readers to be aware of the looking glass self.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gulliver’s Travels, Part IV is an eighteenth-century book that evoked vivid clarity, of the perceived fairy tale, to be Jonathan Swift’s metaphoric description of society. Jonathan Swift’s ironic satire belittles mankind, by personifying Yahoos as manlike beastly, ignorant monkeys. He described the Yahoos as animals “. . . the face of it indeed was flat and broad, the nose depressed, the lips large, and the mouth wide. . .” (Swift 274).…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer includes a varied group of people that go on the journey to Canterbury. He includes, in Nevill Coghill’s words, “a concise portrait of an entire nation, high and low, old and young, learned and ignorant, rogue and righteous. . .” Many of the characters in Chaucer’s book can be described exactly by these words, as there are many different personalities, ages, and classes on the journey to Canterbury. To begin, an example of a nation of high and low class would be the Doctor compared to the Plowman. In the book, the doctor is described as being intelligent, as “no one alive could talk as well as he did” (Chaucer 155).…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The beginning and the end of the voyages that Gulliver goes on have sparks of realism in it. In the description of the travel of Gulliver, Swift blends both the fantastic and the real elements. The fantastic elements included in the book were quite similar to Lucian’s who parodied them in his writing. Pseudo realism blended with self mockery led to the making of the style of Swift’s writing so ferocious. Thus in his writing, Swift mentioned giants, flying islands, pygmies, following the tradition of the older travel writers.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gulliver’s Travels, written by Jonathan Swift, is a satirical novel that takes the reader on a journey to various places. Swift was born in Dublin, but was raised in England by his wealthy uncle. He became particularly interested in politics and found himself satirizing the government, which is what he became well-known for. Many believe he took issues that were residing in England as inspiration when writing his novels. In this novel, Swift explores social classes by using different sized people to show how power causes people to treat others.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era between the death of Henry VIII and the excommunication of Elizabeth by the papacy was one consumed by the debate of what the Church of England should looks like. Edward VI was a Protestant,and he made strides to define the Church of England as a Protestant church, instead of leaving the church as mostly Catholic in practice like his father had. Mary I, on the other hand, tried to revert England back to Catholicism. And finally, Elizabeth I started her reign by being diplomatic, careful not to lean on Protestantism or Catholicism too much, but as she spent more time as the monarch she became more and more Protestant and her policies illuminated that shift. Each monarch contributed to the religious debate that had taken over England,…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his satirical essay “A Modest Proposal” Jonathan Swift uses cannibalism as a means to mock the English government. As a whole, his essay is shocking and grotesque at first, but it is also important to the direct critique of those who are in power. When Swift wrote this essay, the population of Ireland was suffering from the effects of British Colonization. Those who were in power neglected to help the disempowered, which included the vast majority of Ireland population (Professor Makdisi). Throughout his essay, Swift represents the negativity that is associated with the imposition of England men in power.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are numerous types of literary devices used in literature, but few devices have had an impact on literature such as Irony. In literature irony can be defined as a literary device that is either spoken or written in which the words are use express and indicate a meaning but the implied words may actually have different literal meaning. There are many types of irony; the three most commonly used in literature are verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. Verbal irony can be exemplified when a speaker speaks somethings contradictory to what he or she intends to, while situational irony can be exemplified when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead, and dramatic irony can be exemplified…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays