Allegories In Dante's Inferno

Improved Essays
Dante’s Inferno is considered one of the best works of humanity. In Inferno, Dante literally puts all kind of men into hell for their sins; from great kings to slaves, from every type of ethnicity, race, country and anything else a man identifies by. Based on Christian doctrines of his time, Dante has taken revenge over all kind of figures that he knew by. Furthermore, Inferno is filled with allegories and represents a deep literature. In this essay, we will discuss about the uses and significance of allegories in Inferno.
Hidden beneath The Divine Comedy, we can find Dante’s emphasis of the number “three”. Often times, we can find the number being used to categories the realms of dead; the three beasts that stop a man from achieving salvation (lion, wolf and leopard; the ultimate demon with three heads (Dis); three ladies to pray for protagonist; and so on. “O, what a marvel it appeared to me, when I beheld three faces on his head! The one in front, and that vermilion was;” (Inferno, 34.37-39). This stanza is when Dante the pilgrim and his guide, Virgil, see Dis for the first time. Dante sees a giant with three faces, Dis, in front of him. Here,
…show more content…
These allegories come in form of punishments lesser than necessary because they are considered important to the society. In one case, the two poets meet Francesca de Rimini and her lover, Paolo, in Hell. Paolo was the brother of Francesca’s husband. One day, they were reading Lancelot where the characters fall in love. These two people also thought they were alone and innocent of suspicion and thus they kiss each other. Francesca’s husband gets suspicious of their behaviours and kills them (Inferno 5. 126-132). Later we can see that Francesca’s husband is even deeper hell. Thus, this proves that Dante, although punishing the lovers for their affair, shows sympathy by placing them in somewhat lower circle of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One of the 3 animals Dante encounters on the path is the she-wolf. In the article “ The Divine Interpretation: A Study Of Metaphor in Dante’s Inferno” by Melanie Barker talks about Dante’s first meeting with beast and why he has related She-wolf with incontinence. She writes “she is mysterious and because wolves tend to hunt in packs. In relation, sins of this irresistible nature tend to be coupled, as the wolves hunt together.” She explains that he chooses the she-wolf as she is very strange and mysterious and wolves are known to hunt in packs.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dante’s Inferno, Dante states that pitying those damned in Hell is impious and highly discouraged. This is exemplified through the multiple instances of pity and its consequences throughout the book and through Virgil’s guidance. In this essay, I will discuss pity’s role within the Inferno and how it is proven to be a sign of impiety. Pitying the sinful never has positive consequences and surprisingly turns the person pitying the damned into a sinner themselves as they are restricting themselves from growing and learning from the sinners’ mistakes. Pity is a complicated concept.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As they embark on their journey Dante begins to feel uneasy as they approach hell, but Beatrice reassures that it is what he is meant to do. When Dante shows hesitation she questions why when there are people in heaven who have concern for him, to which he replies “blessed be that lady for infinite pity”. As they enter hell Dante hears the cries and screams…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cultural, physical, geographical surroundings of Hell shape and affect Dante Allegri and his psychological and moral trails as a person. From the moment Dante had stepped into Hell he had changed as our surroundings can change who we are. Dante was changed morally and righteously after he had witnessed Hell and what would come for him soon. As the comedy begins, ‘Midway upon the journey of our lives, I had found myself in a forest dark…’…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Roman poet, Virgil, guides him through hell (Inferno) and purgatory (Purgatorio), while his lost love, Beatrice, guides him through heaven (Paradiso). In Inferno, there are various types of sinners in their various states. There's nine circles of hell, each circle is reserved for those who committed different sins. Virgil leads Dante up the Mount of Purgatory through the seven levels of suffering in spiritual growth. Beatrice represents divine Enlightenment and leads him through the nine levels of heaven.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inferno, written by Dante Alighieri, follows his journey through Hell as he learns the fates of those damned to suffer in each region of Hell. Guided by former poet Virgil, Dante learns of the idea of “counter punishment” that dictates the relationship between sin and punishment. This construct is seen throughout the circles of hell, but there are those that fit so perfectly with the sin that the damned souls have committed. One prime example of this is in Canto XIII, here Dante travels through a dark and gnarled forest of those who have committed violence against themselves. While other circles contain very exact methods of “counter punishment”, the 7th circle, violence against themselves takes it a step further.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante’s Inferno: The Propelling Plot In the Inferno by Dante Alighieri, the character Dante, a poet, goes on a journey through hell with a poet named Virgil. Together, they descend through the nine circles of hell and learn about the sins of the souls that reside there. Dante begins his journey through hell as a naïve, sympathetic, man, but as the story progresses we see a dramatic change in the way that Dante views things. It seems unusual, in a place such as Hell, that Dante would sympathize with any of the sinners in the poem.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dante also specifies in circle nine the amount of value he gives both religion and politics stand equal, for the greatest religious traitors in his eyes, Judas, and Brutus, are both being chewed alive by Lucifer. Although we see him criticizing religious leaders from his society, he still values his beliefs above all, for "the soul that suffers most is Judas Iscariot" (Cantos XXXIV 61-62). Even though Dante lets his own beliefs about the church and local politics impact The Inferno a great deal, he still manages to maintain the image of Hell as something above his own perspective and maintain the ideology of a place of punishment for those who showed no remorse for their sins. A perfect example of this lies in that he places a man he loved Brunetto Latini, in Hell for homosexuality. Despite his high regard, he has for a friend, who had a great role in fostering Dante's career, he knows that Latini remains a sinner nonetheless.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, she is, in fact, the only one to speak. The only representation of women in Dante’s The Inferno, comes from Francesca in the circle for the lustful, relatively early in this version of hell. She is the only woman found in this portion of the epic trilogy to speak on the behalf of others (Carey 21). Francesca is seen here as speaking on the behalf of her lover, Paolo, her husband’s brother.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Divine Comedy is a three part series, written by Dante Alighieri, which describes the frustrations he felt, while in exile, pertaining to Florentine politics. The first part in the series, The Inferno, depicts Dante’s pilgrimage into the underworld of Hell. The epic describes Dante’s descent in an attempt to get back on a spiritual path. The Inferno was created with the purpose of telling the politics of Florence and combining ideas of Pagan and Greek religion (“Literary Background”). Dante’s work also portrays his hatred for the corrupt politicians of his era, as he sends them to Hell for the sins they have committed (“Historical Background”).…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hell, as envisioned by Dante Aligheri in the 14th century, was classified into several circles, representing sins that fall into the themes of incontinence, violence, or fraud. Dante’s organization of The Inferno was meticulous and extremely detailed, to the point where some even labelled his Inferno as a “perfectly functioning bureaucracy” (V: Note 9-12) . While he was very successful and venerated for creating such a comprehensive idea of Hell, if his concept is the standard that must be lived up to in the modern, 22nd century that civilization lives in now, a majority of society would be condemned to the deepest circles of Hell. This influx of souls damned to the lowest part of Hell is due to the fact that some sins, that Dante’s society deemed the worst of the worst (such as those located in the spheres of fraud), have become commonplace in modern society, and have dawned a new, non-malicious connotation. Therefore, Dante’s 14th century version of the Inferno is outdated, and must be revised to reflect…

    • 1348 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When thinking of Hell and what it may be like, one may turn to Dante’s work of epic poetry, Inferno, for guidance as it sets up Dante’s idea of what Hell is like and how sinners are organized. It becomes obvious that Dante looks upon his Christian values to determine his idea of Hell, but it may also be thought that Dante uses his knowledge and personal feelings of the people he condemns as well as his own life experiences as a guide to determine where in Hell sinners will go. This is apparent when Dante enters the ninth circle of Hell. It is here that he comes upon Count Ugolino, who recounts to Dante of how he was traitorous against his city of Pisa and that while imprisoned for this, he ate his sons who had died from starvation. It may be…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virgil has taken Dante as far as he could in his quest for paradise; at this exact point in time Beatrice’s appearance and purpose was to help Dante attain salvation. The fact that nature (Virgil) and grace (Beatrice) are so strongly correlated in Dante’s pilgrimage through Hell, Purgatory, and paradise makes it evident that Dante’s writing reflects St. Thomas Aquinas’…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Inferno is Dante Alighieri’s journey through the many layers of hell with his trustee guide Virgil, Dante’s favorite Roman poet. Dante finds himself lost in the woods, “Midway in our life’s journey, I went…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Dante Trying to Scare the Hell Out of Us? (A discussion of how Dante’s The Inferno, is used as a moral propaedeutic) “Heaven would be wonderful, but it looks even more wonderful when there is also a threat of Hell. People probably believe in Heaven more when they have just been threatened with Hell.”…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays