The Alien And Sedition Acts

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… It had sparked the first extensive debate in American History on the meaning of the First Amendment and of freedom of speech and press. Thomas Jefferson called the Alien and Sedition Acts “an experiment on the American mind to see how far it will bear all avowed violation of the Constitution.” Thomas Jefferson and James Madison helped draft the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions which both protested the acts through the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. "That the General Assembly of Virginia, doth unequivocally express a firm resolution to maintain and defend the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of this State, against every aggression either foreign or domestic, and that they will support the government of the United States in all measures warranted by the former. That this assembly most solemnly declares a warm attachment to the Union of the States, to maintain which it pledges all its powers; and that for this end, it is their duty to watch over and oppose every infraction of those principles which constitute the only basis of that Union, because a faithful observance of them, can alone secure its existence and the public happiness…" (Encyclopedia of American History Documents 454) The Virginia Resolution used the idea of “interposition” by the states. Resolution stated that when the government acts beyond their limits of the Constitution, the states …show more content…
The government used the acts to contain possible foreign criminals or men thought to be a part of the terrorist group that committed the crime. The acts were used when the United States held the men from the Boston hotel on suspicion that they were a part of the tragedy. After the two men were arrested and contained by the F.B.I., they were given a fair trial and found guilty by the evidence against them. In the events that followed the terrorist act the government had to take fast action in bringing the culprits to justice; the Alien and Sedition Acts played a part in helping the government of the United States reach some of their objectives. Even till this day people criticize or assume foreigners such as Middle-Eastern people as a threat to society especially in terms of them being in the United States. People cringe when they see Middle-Eastern people. I know I do. You just don’t know if they have a bomb or a weapon on them and it scares you. Ever since 9/11, people worry about getting on planes with Middle-Easterners or even being near them makes you cringe and become scared because you don’t want that incident to happen to you or to the society. It’s scary to think about, but to the extremes that the Alien and Sedition Acts were enforced is beyond severe. But, if you feel as though there is an eminent threat to your country or to people it is your job or priority to take

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The historical fiction novel, Rise to Rebellion, is about the lead up to, the strategies of, and the politics behind the Revolutionary War told from numerous points of view throughout the novel. The book starts out with a man, who remains nameless, who is a part of the British military. The book describes a horrible ordeal that goes down in Boston, Massachusetts, which later you find out was the Boston Massacre. This event caused a great number of people on both opposing sides of the dispute to become frustrated. The British then began to place more and more taxes on the colonists.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shays Rebellion Dbq

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After signing the declaration of Independence in 1776, the 13 Colonies were in search of their identity. The governing body at that time was the Continental Congress. Which was an important first step in the unification of the 13 states and in the development of the Articles of Confederation. These articles provided a form of union between the states but failed to provide a strong enough central government. The deficiency of power was evident by the lack of participation from the state delegates.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sedition Acts of 1798, also known as Alien and Sedition Acts, established a controversial stand point of the people. This act was passed by the Federalists and signed into by President John Adams. At the time, Federalists and Republicans were of the opposite opinions. The purpose of this act was for the Federalists to gain control and limit the power of the Republican party. According to the History.com Staff (2009), “…the Sedition Act imposed harsh penalties on anyone found guilty of making false statements that interfered with the prosecution of the war; insulting or abusing the U.S. government, the flag, the Constitution or the military; agitating against the production of necessary war materials; or advocating, teaching or defending…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John P. Roche gives his case that proposes that the form of the Constitution was simply a representative development involving a compromise of the interests of the state, economy, and governmental concentrations. In John P. Roche’s argument he states that the government was as democratic as possible: “My concern is with the further position that not only were they revolutionaries, but also they were democrats. Indeed, in my view, there is one fundamental truth about the Founding Fathers…: They were first and foremost superb democratic politicians…”[1]. He continues by stating that what they did was create a practical compromise that would support both the national interest and be something that the people would agree with. They started with the Virginia plan that proposed a bicameral legislative branch.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alien Acts Dbq Analysis

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A Federalist congressman from Connecticut, John Allen, supported the act in a speech to the House of Representatives saying "the freedom of the press and opinions was never understood to give the right of publishing falsehoods and slanders, nor of exciting sedition, insurrection, and slaughter, with impunity. A man was always answerable for the malicious publication of falsehood; and what more does this bill require?” (Document R). Even though the Sedition Act violated the first amendment, the ferderal government approved of it. The republicans said that the federal government had crossed their boundaries and took power that was supposed to be given to the states and that meant the states had the right to repeal the…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The law that follows is The Alien Enemies Act. It states that once war has been declared, all male citizens of a foreign nation could be arrested or deported. Afterwards, the Alien Friends Act was passed, being the third law. This law authorizes the president to deport any non-citizen suspected of plotting against the government during either wartime or peacetime. The last…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through several “repeated injuries and usurpations,” relations between colonial America and Imperial Britain in were at an unprecedented low, making an uprising among the discontent American public increasingly unavoidable. This coming revolution was substantial in that it was not merely a rebellion against a powerful government, but a total attack against the old-world ideas of monarchy and social class. Two influential men, both long critical of the English crown, published two of the most important works of writing in American history, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, and Thomas Jefferson’s The Declaration of Independence. In reviewing their respective works, readers can see how these two enlightenment thinkers present reason in differing ways…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patriot Act Dbq

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Following the attacks that occurred on 9/11, the United States government established the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act was put into place to ensure the safety of the citizens of the United States by enhancing the security of the country. The act revised the nation’s surveillance laws, expanding the government’s authority to look into the records of citizens. This law also reduced the judicial oversight, public accountability and the ability to challenge government searches in court. These alterations and additions to the surveillance of the United States was said to ensure the safety of the people from ever having to experience any terrorist attack like the one that happened on 9/11.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the years following the American Revolutionary War, American citizens, created the Articles of Confederation. However, after realizing that the Articles gave too much power to the government, American leaders decided to assemble a Constitution. The Constitution was ratified in 1787, and would later include a Bill of Rights, adopted in 1791, that would give citizens basic rights such as freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion. However, between 1781 and 1800 these rights were taken from the common people to a great extent; the government enacted the Revenue Act of 1789, the beginning of 1789, the beginning of the electoral college in 1787, and the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Virginia Statue for Religious Freedom Written by one of the United States of America’s founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom is a declaration of the right to religious freedom and separation of church and state. Jefferson first drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1777 but the bill was not passed into law until January of 1786, seven years after being initially introduced to the Virginia General Assembly. Backed by dissenting sects, such as the Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians, etc., Jefferson gave voice to the grievances of those paying taxes to fund the Church of England, to the many religions that demanded legal protection to practice their desired religion, and to the people petitioning for the separation of church and state.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He believed that the people of a state or several states, acting in a democratically elected convention, had the retained power to veto any act of the federal government which violated the Constitution and explained that in The South Carolina Exposition and Protest, “If it be conceded, as it must be by every one who is the least conversant with our institutions, that the sovereign powers delegated are divided between the General and State Governments, and that the latter hold their portion by the same tenure as the former, it would seem impossible to deny to the States the right of deciding on the infractions of their powers, and the proper remedy to be applied for their correction. The right of judging, in such cases, is an essential attribute of sovereignty, of which the States cannot be divested without losing their sovereignty itself, and being…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sedition bills played a critical role in American war efforts. These bills barred freedom of speech and opinion, contradicting the First Amendment. Men and women who spoke out were prosecuted and convicted of “disloyal” speech. Speech considered disloyal included criticism of government and country, war and soldiers, and other “offensive” remarks that could be made against America and its components. The government passed these sedition bills because American citizens speaking against the war could cause speculation among the population, possibly leading to revolutions and boycotts of supporting the war.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Years after writing the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson still appeared to be determined in his quest for the abolishment of slavery in the United States. As governor of Virginia in 1779, he took steps toward what he called the “Final Eradication” of slavery. He proposed a bill that would “Emancipate all slaves born after passing the act”, but it was ultimately voted down in the state legislature. (Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia; Query 14 The Administration of Justice and Description of the Laws, P. 228, 1794) The piling amount of failures in his efforts to end slavery were beginning to take a toll on Jefferson.…

    • 2272 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1786 the federal government realized that America would not survive with the articles of confederation (“Articles of Confederation”). In the summer of 1787, 55 men gathered to amend the Articles of Confederation (“Constitution”). The Constitution had to have compromise for it to pass(“Constitution”). One of those compromises was the Bill of Rights (“Constitution”). There were two sides the federalist and the anti-federalist (“Constitution”).…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After America’s long journey of seeking freedom from governmental oppression, the newly formed nation was skeptical when it came to the discussion of new government authority. Many Americans were still uneasy about consolidated power, while others were aware of the prevalent national instability caused by the lack thereof. Though, in the end, the Constitution prevailed and has become the cornerstone of American government, the path that led to this enduring document was gradual and filled with apprehension and debate. Both sides of the issue had very clear and valid notions about either their support or opposition to the Constitution, and in the end were able to find common ground through patience and compromise.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays