What Is The Characterization Of Everyday Use By Alice Walker

Improved Essays
Observation
In her story “Every Day Use,” Walker contrasts two sisters’ characters and shows how their different personalities impacted their view of and appreciation for their farming family heritage. Dee is beautiful, intelligent, bold, and active and “‘no’ is a word the world never learned to say to her” (Walker 610). It became known that she “wanted nice things…at sixteen she had a style of her own: and knew what style was” (Walker 611-12). Thus, Dee learns to have her own way and her outspoken, rebellious personality makes her demand much from others. She detests living on a restricting, poor farm with her family, which leads her to move out to school. On the other hand, Maggie is a “chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle” girl
…show more content…
After missing her life at home and feeling lost her in her worldly endeavors, Dee comes home and demands to take many items out from the house thinking that they will remind her of who she is. Instead of understanding that she must choose to allow her family heritage to become part of her, she thinks she needs to take items from home with her to remind her of her family and who she is. When Dee reacts in anger after not receiving the quilts, Maggie says that that she herself “can ‘member Grandma Dee without the quilts” and offers them to her sister (Walker 615). Through this, Maggie shares with her sister that her heritage is not based on the items themselves, but it is part of who she is if only she embraces it. In the end, the proud sister feels lost in her life because she tries to find her identity outside of her family while her younger sister remains firmly grounded in her …show more content…
This story contains many parallels that relate it to the story of the prodigal son in the Bible. Like the prodigal son, Dee squanders her heritage in an attempt to find identity in the world. In addition, like the prodigal son, Dee fails to realize that her true identity is found connected to her family. Both characters lose their identity and go back home to rediscover it. Maggie can be compared to the older brother in the parable. In the story, she remains dedicated to her family heritage and stay connected with her mother. Unlike the brother to the prodigal, however, she acts more wisely and humbly by accepting her sister back home after she leaves. By remaining connected with her family history, she retains her identity, knows who she is, and does not need to have a piece of her history with her because she is part of it. In the same way, Christians can try to find their identity in the “glamor of the world” outside of Christ. However, like Dee, they will feel lost trying to find who they are outside of Christ’s family. In Christ, we will discover our identity and find true purpose and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In her short story, Everyday Use, Alice Walker exhibits the perspectives of the three main characters in how they view the family’s quilts. While similar, these perspectives have a very distinct meaning for each of the characters. The quilts symbolize historical moments in each of their lives, except Dee. To her, the quilts are nothing more than fragments of outdated, useless linen. Subsequently, it is not until she transitions into Wangero that she begins to understand, or have an idea of, the significance of the family quilts.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use,” the central conflict between the members of the Johnson family⸺Mama, Dee (Wangero), and Maggie⸺is complex. However, the character who clearly fulfills the role of the antagonist is Dee, Mama’s eldest daughter. Dee is a swan among a family of ducks: she possesses a beauty, an intelligence, and a sort of dominance over everyone around her. All of these are qualities which have not graced Mama and Maggie. Naturally, Dee is an object of jealousy in her family.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Dee confronts her mother about taking the family quilts -- priceless artifacts that their grandmother made during the civil war -- Maggie becomes frustrated that her sister might take something that is hers. Maggie’s Waterloo occurs when Mama hears “something fall in the kitchen, and a minute later the kitchen door slammed” (Walker 1465). The the scene creates an empathetic mood that allows the reader to also experience Maggie’s anguish. Consequently, the reader can understand that the quilts are not only the incarnation of Maggie’s African American heritage, but are also her identity.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    She raised both Dee and Maggie. The mother is expecting that one day Maggie will find true love, and hopefully she will live a normal life. As the story goes on, Dee’s mother and Maggie were expecting to see Dee who is the other daughter that had been gone for college. Upon the mother’s Dee returning home for a family reunion, Dee, the daughter accompanying along with a gentleman who is her boyfriend or soon to be husband. As soon as, the mother saw her daughter Dee, she was in shocked to see her daughter had changed dramatically by dresses with flashy clothing and later find out her name had been changed as well.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Dee arrived to her mother’s house to visit, she returned as a completely different person in which her mother did not really admire and Maggie still envied. “Dee next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yellows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun.”…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism In Everyday Use

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From the beginning Dee's mother is painfully aware of the different attributes between her daughters, and in some respect finds it easy to love Maggie because Maggie is vulnerable and most like her, but struggles to love and find common ground with Dee because Dee is brave, beautiful, and smart, so unlike her in many respects. Contrastingly, Dee is aware that she is different from her mother and sister, and she feels that they don't understand or appreciate her. Also in reference to Dee's name change, Dee's mother viewed the act as a rejection of her and all of the family matriarchal namesakes that bestowed the name as a sense of family pride to future generations; whereas, Dee, viewed the name change as liberating and as a way of reclaiming her true cultural identity. Lastly, the quilt was viewed by the mother as just an everyday quilt that she promised to her daughter, Maggie; especially after Dee scoffed at the old quilts when initially offered to her by her mother. However, to Dee, the quilt served as a symbolic representation of the family heritage.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, Dee would only consider the quilts of value and show them off if they fit her requirements of attractiveness while Maggie would treasure the memories of her ancestors culture seemed between the quilt regardless of the way they looked. The timid and homely Maggie also finds comfort and encouragement in the quilts which leads one to believe that this, along with every other striking difference, their mother chose Maggie as the rightful receiver of the…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Everyday Use

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alice Walkers “ Everyday Use”, is a story about a family of African-Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. This encounter, which takes place when Dee (the only member of the family to receive a formal education) and her male friend return to visit Dee’s mother and younger sister Maggie, is essentially an encounter between two different approaches to African-American culture. Walker highlight the importance…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dee the character in "Everyday use" she does not quite accept who she is or where she really came from. So decided to basically leave her old heritage and instead reclaimed her African American heritage. As for Dee's younger sister Maggie feel as her sister should not try to change her heritage and stay what she really is. Dee wanted her grandmother quilt to put it as art for people could see how artistic Dee really was. While Maggie wanted the quilt for when she gets married and promised to keep it.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just like in the story, in today’s society many struggle to find themselves and to stay true to their heritage and race. The character Dee is the perfect example to show how someone can easily misinterpret what their idea of culture is. “Everyday Use” was published in 1973 in the time where race and culture was a big thing, and African-Americans didn’t really embrace their cultural side. Around this time the…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker uses Mama’s preference for Dee, the sisters’ emotional limitations, and Mama’s final decision in Maggie’s favor to suggest that parental favoritism is often a root of family conflict. Even though Mama may love both her daughters, due to Dee and Maggie’s differing personalities and needs, throughout the daughter’s lives they are treated differently by Mama. The story shows her favoritism is not done out of malice, and in the end, she will try and rectify the situation. This short story shows the conflict which occurs between the sisters due to the years of the favoritism Mama showed toward Dee and the lasting effects of it.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From mama’s point of view, heritage should be put in everyday use and passing down. However, Dee seen these quilts as display in museum because she thinks they are priceless. The theme of this story is that the meaning of heritage could be various through different views and it could be shown through the both direct and indirect characterization of mama, the direct characterization of Dee, and both direct and indirect characterization of Maggie. The author uses direct characterization of Dee to show the meaning of heritage in Dee’s…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the meal, Dee continuously picks out heirlooms around the house and asks mother if she can have them. Fearing the backlash, mother agrees until Dee asks to take two handmade quilts that have been promised to Maggie. Dee stands furious as her mother refuses to give her the quilts…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature Essay Thesis Proposal In “Everyday Use”, Alice Walker tells the story of Dee, Mama, and Maggie who all come from the same culture, yet they express their culture in different ways. Dee expresses her culture by rebranding herself and wanting to have artifacts of her heritage, unlike Mama and Maggie they lived in their traditional settings of their culture every day. The Ideas Walker wants the readers to know is that each of these characters have opposing views on what their culture means to them, and if they can look past these differences.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you look at it from Dee’s point of few she just seems to be pushing her family to expand their education and have a better life. Dee doesn’t want her family on a farm and raising cattle because that isn’t what she likes. She has an open mind about things and sees them as more than just what they are used for, hence the title, “Everyday Use.” Dee may seem like a rude, spoiled girl, but looking at it from her perspective, all she wants is for her family to live the way she does. Changing the point of view from Mama to Dee would make a major difference.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays