The Department of State and other Federal and State agencies have conducted extensive analysis of the technical and environmental impacts of the pipeline and have found it to be the most efficient and environmentally effective means of oil transport between Canada and the United States. The Department of State found that incremental life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions associated with the pipeline are estimated in the range of 0.07 to 0.83 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, with the upper end of this range representing twelve one-thousandths of one percent of the 6,702 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emitted in the United States in 2011. In comparison with railway transport scenarios, an increased volume of train transport would result in greenhouse gas emissions from both diesel fuel combustion and electricity generation to support rail terminal operations, which would total to a range of 28-42% greater than the greenhouse gas emissions…
The pipeline will also support the growth of crude oil production in the United States by allowing American oil producers more access to the oil refining markets in the Midwest and U.S. Gulf Coast. TransCanada originally recommended the pipeline in 2005 and later applied to the State Department for a construction permit in 2008. Along with providing temporary paying opportunities for working citizens, long-term energy independence and an economic enhancement to American citizens. It will not only bring essential infrastructure to North America it will also bring a great deal of energy security. The Keystone Pipeline is also expected to reduce the United…
Recently, they have proposed an additional pipeline called the Keystone XL which has not been installed yet. The installation of the Keystone XL pipeline should be disapproved by the United States Government for it will bring both environmental and economic disadvantages, leaving our nation vulnerable Our country’s dependence on gasoline has significantly increased as a result of the increase in…
Mammals: Description: Mammals are warm-blooded animals so they are able to live in almost any climate in the world. They are a vertebrate, which means they have a backbone or spine. Most live on land and they typically give birth to live young. Description of gas exchange: In mammals gas exchange takes place in the lungs.…
Perhaps one of the most widely debated topics, in recent years, is the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline. The completion of the project has been done in multiple phases and one of the last phases scheduled to be completed is the phase 4 extension. This extension would create a pipeline that would trek, around 2000 miles, from Alberta Canada to the gulf coast of Texas (Friends of the Earth). Since the pipeline would cross international borders, approval from congress would be necessary in order to begin construction (NPR). The two main issue points on the topic are the economic gains that could incur from the development of the pipeline and the overall impression on the environment that would ensue from extraction, transportation, and refining of the oil.…
I support the building of the Keystone XL pipeline because it will help out America in the future. Right now the future of the build is uncertain while it cannot get passed through the government. The Keystone XL pipeline can be beneficial for the U.S economically and environmentally. in multiple ways. The building of the Keystone XL pipeline will tremendously help the U.S in more than one way.…
Methane is the main component of natural gas, but has more negative impact on the environment than carbon dioxide in the terms of warming of the planet. Which has been a huge issues surrounding global warming and climate change debates. “The EPA says the oil and gas sector’s methane emissions account for almost 30% of all U.S. methane emissions” (Harder, 2016) Offshore oil drilling off the coast North Carolina is a very complicated and sensitive issue that have many aspects involved that need to be considered carefully, not only locally but worldwide. My option of the best energy policy for Americas future is to start rapidly investing in clean renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, but as our reliance on oil is so heavy there is no denial that it will be needed for the next few decades to come.…
However, we should also think about what this pipeline will do for us in the future. The pipeline will take billions of dollars to build when we should be putting this money into clean and renewable energy. Fossil fuel is not going to last us forever, so we should start making the switch to clean and renewable energy. The Dakota Access will hurt many people's’ lives and our country.…
This opened doors to the insecurities of the Canada- U.S. relationship as well as questioned the rhetoric of the energy policy of the United States (Kalen 5). Many people were torn as to whether the risk of the pipeline would outweigh its potential benefits. There were concerns of the environment as well as the effect on gas prices (Terry 61-62). The advocates of this pipeline suggested it would secure borders as well as benefit the economy immensely (Slade 28). Although the pipeline would represent just a small portion of the 2.6 million miles of oil pipelines that currently exist, many have aggressively debated this topic for an extensive amount of time (“Keystone” 1).…
E-1 was dispatched to the listed location for a possible gas leak. U/ A FD initially made contact with LHPD units on scene. LHPD told FD that they were informed that the wife of the homeowner attempted to use their oven last night and she could not get the stove top to create a flame, so they believe that the wife may have forgotten to turn off the stove top when she was finished.…
Hydraulic fracking has positive impact on the economy. Natural gas that is fracked out of the ground in the U.S is used to make many things like steel, glass and many other things. We can make more of these products because we have a bountiful supply of gas. The fracking is opening up thousand of solid jobs with very good salaries. Many communities came back to life and steel, lumber, concrete, and construction businesses all benefited with the fracking in the area.…
Water is also a lot cheaper then gas, and is renewable. If the companies go to solar panels they will not use gas in the job for the most part. This means there will be very small amounts of pollution released. This would benefit the earth’s ozone layer. This would be the best way to deal with fracking.…
Fracking is the process used to access natural gas that is trapped underground 1. Recently, fracking in Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale has gained the attention of many environmentalists 1. Many energy corporations argue that the natural gas industry is not only important for the United States energy, but it is also a large contributor the U.S. economy 2. Environmentalists have made arguments that fracking is not a clean process because the actual process of fracking involved uses a large volume of water along with sand and chemicals 3. A result of this process is contamination of groundwater; this is raising concerns for many environmentalists and the Environmental Protection Agency because it is harmful for public health3.…
I am in an environmental and global policy course, which is why it may seem ironic that I am pushing for shale gas extraction. I understand the environmental effects of fracking but, as Machiavelli would say, “the ends justify the means”. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, natural gas produces 43% fewer carbon…
In many people’s minds, the term “Fracking” only applies to the controversial extraction process and the environmental impact surrounding that process. Hydraulic Fracturing or “Fracking” for short is a process where chemicals and water are injected into wells to breakup rock formations that have gas or oil trapped in the rock itself. This process is specifically used for developing and extracting oil and natural gas from shale. While most people have heard the term “Fracking”, very few understand or even consider the down the road steps required to transfer, process and transport the fuel once it has been extracted or the implications and environmental or health impacts that follows in its wake. While fracking is currently banned in New York State and much of the New England area, those states still play a part in getting the fuel to export markets such as Canada or overseas.…