Alcoholism In Australia

Brilliant Essays
REPORT TO STATE GOVERNMENT ON ALCOHOL USE, ACTION PLAN AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Assessment 6.2

The report is prepared to deliver a summary on trends of alcoholism, associated risks in Australia and worldwide. The report is based on extensive research involving scientific literature, government publications and research papers. The extensive use of alcohol in Australia has increased the burden on public health. Alcoholism is associated with social, psychological, cultural, physical and economical risks making it a major health issue linked with injuries, premature deaths, domestic & public abuse, stress and chronic diseases (AIHW, 2013).
OBJECTIVES:
 Evaluation of existing scientific evidence and knowledge on alcohol use.
 Review the evidence
…show more content…
The hypocrisy of drunkenness is often ignored or not known. While alcohol gives short-term relief from the reality, excess use exaggerates the aspects that led to its use in the first place.
ABS reported in 2011-12, NT adults derived a higher proportion of their daily discretionary energy from alcoholic beverages (ABS, 2015) when compared to all Australian adults [9% compared with 6%].
The social determinants of alcohol are age, gender, family factors, occupation, schooling, social protection, income level, socio-demographic location, marital status, economical and socio-cultural which cause income reduction, diminish involvement in society, majorly leading to ill-health and premature death (Heilbronn, Matthews, & Lloyd, 2014). For all levels of socio-economic status, alcohol consumption pattern by sex and economic status shows males have higher rates than females and over years of survey the pattern has remained fairly consistent (AIHW, Drinking patterns in Australia, 2001-2007, 2010).
Higher rates of violence in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island communities can be attributed to alcohol and illicit drug use. The disadvantaged groups in a community are the major sufferers of alcohol related harmful
…show more content…
Grossman et al., M. (2010, June 15). Effects of Alcohol price policy on youths: A summary of economic research. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4(2), 347-364. doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0402_9
13. Hartikainen, S., & Aira et al, M. (2005, July 15). Community prevalence of alcohol use and concomitantuse of medication—a source of possible risk in theelderly aged 75 and older. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(7), 680-685. doi:doi: 10.1002/gps.1340
14. Heilbronn, C., Matthews, S., & Lloyd, B. (2014). Social determinants, drinking and chronic disease: The role of social determinants of health in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related chronic disease in Victoria. Fitzroy: Turning Point. Retrieved November 25, 2015, from http://www.turningpoint.org.au/site/DefaultSite/filesystem/documents/TP%20Vichealth%20full%20report%20080914.pdf
15. Humphrey et al, G. (2003, January 24). Alcohol and injury among attendees at a New Zealand emergency department. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 116(1168), U298. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1033741401?accountid=12528
16. Johnson, C., & Carroll, L. (2013, July 28). Push to ban alcohol ads on the field. Sport. Retrieved November 25, 2015, from

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In her article “Lowering the Drinking Age Has Serious Consequences,” Tara Watson, an associate professor of economics and chairwoman of the Program in Public Health at Williams College, argues that if the drinking age were to be lowered, the consequences would be severe and even fatal. Although Watson presents a good argument, there are many flaws that come with it. I disagree with her article, not for the sole purpose of myself being a minor, but because there are legitimate reasons as to why the drinking age should be lowered. Her argument is heavily biased and relies solely on the current negative impacts of underage drinking. Watson argues that “Alcohol consumption by young adults has demonstrable and serious costs: for example, a lower…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRODUCTION: Alcohol is a part of New Zealand culture and is considered as an inevitable factor for celebrations and for relieving stress (“Alcohol misuse”, 2016). Long-term high rate of alcohol consumption can lead to alcohol misuse and make people dependent on alcohol. It has now become a very common thing to see an alcoholic patient presenting to the hospital frequently to treat the withdrawal symptoms. Most of the patients admitted with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) have multiple management problems such as withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, liver disorders, electrolyte imbalances, seizures, poly substance abuse and depression (McKeon, Frye & Delanty, 2008).…

    • 2311 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How a person copes with stress varies from person to person. While some people may work out to relieve stress, another individual may choose to partake in alcohol consumption. There have been many studies to date that study whether or not higher stress leads to more alcohol consumption in adults. Through my review of many literary sources, I have found that there is indeed a connection between stress in adults and their alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption among adults has varying statistics base on gender, social class, previous addictions, family alcohol use, and so on.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Graffiti Social Issues

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Issues of social disorder are more likely to involve youth. They are mainly committed by young people. We will be discussing three social disorders, graffiti, youth gangs and alcohol related street based violence. It is agreed among criminologists that the best response to youth deviance is to divert them away from the criminal justice system.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their research, they find that upon the reduction of the minimum drinking age, the rates of problems such as “traffic crashes and presentations for intoxication at emergency departments” had significantly increased, especially among the sixteen to nineteen year old age group (Gruenewald et al. 1757). The scientists find that before the law went into effect, many public health researchers and agencies thought that lowering the minimal drinking age would lead to greater use of alcohol and greater problems among the adolescent adult age group, and some argued that if the age was lowered, the young adults could be controlled in safe environments such as bars and restaurants where their behavior can be monitored (Gruenewald et al. 1757). Even though the number of issues relating to alcohol consumption increased by 7.5 percent across all circumstances, the timing of the New Zealand national survey were contacted four years before the law took into effect (Gruenewald et al 1757). In addition, New Zealand had not put in place any alcohol related…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, between 2002 and 2012 the rate of binge drinking among women rose by nearly 36% (Feder-Ostrov, 2015). Interestingly, the rate of abuse among men has remained stable indicating a great change in how women view and use alcohol (White, Castle, Chen, Shirley, Roach and Hingson, 2015). The increase of alcohol abuse in women is incredibly alarming due to the greater risk of adverse effects of alcohol on women’s health compared to their male counterparts, the effects of alcohol on neonates, increased rate of suicide, and the increased risk of sexual assault (NIAAA,…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Objective 1. To capture the patterns of alcohol consumption and impact of alcohol in Singapore. 2. To assess the socio-economic harm faced by the drinkers. 3.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Underage Drinking

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kate LaViolette Good Decision Making Regarding Alcohol Use Underage drinking has become one of the largest social issues among young people in America today. Even though a large amount of underage people participate in drinking, the problem is that they are not aware of how dangerous alcohol can actually be. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among young adult's. Alcohol ruins many young peoples lives, and is now one of the most serious problems they face. Alcohol use is very prevalent in our society.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aim of this report is to examine alcohol consumption patterns of a population in New Zealand comparing male and female amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. New Zealand has a long history of alcohol abuse starting in the 1830s when Europeans started settling in New Zealand (McEwan, Campbell, & Swain, 2010). Prior to the arrival of the Europeans there was no alcohol drunk in New Zealand and Reverend W. J. Williams said in 1930 "The white man and the whisky bottle came together to New Zealand" (Hutt, 1999). Societies across the world constantly show gender differences, with males having higher levels of alcohol consumptions than females (McPherson, Casswell, & Pledger, 2004). Alcohol consumption has been shown many times to have…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The average adolescent is exposed to alcohol by their teenage years, which is typically by their 18’s and 20’s close to the legal drinking age limit which is 21 so not much effect is done to their development at the time. The adolescent who is exposed to alcohol at a young age starting at 13 is more likely to start drinking alcohol because they’re so exposed to it they think its okay. If their parents or friends drink then just like anything else, the adolescent will want to participate with them. Many factors contribute as to why an adolescent may pursue drinking alcohol such as their family, friends, and the environment they live in (Schelleman-Offermans, Knibbe, Kuntsche, 2013). The adolescent who starts drinking will experience the effects…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alcoholism In Society

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alcohol plays too much of significant a role in our society today and should be an after thought as opposed to the most crucial inclusion to any social gathering. Alcohol creates a large amount of social, economic, and health problems that very easily could be stopped, if it played a less influential role in our everyday events. The use of alcohol is easily seen in, but not limited to, many social groups that include family get-togethers, students, and religious gatherings; the list can go on. Experts have much to say about alcohol use and abuse in these categories, mostly on the negative aspects of drinking. Social drinking is a common thing around America.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gambling Addiction

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages

    More alarming statistics surrounding New Zealand crime rates and alcohol addiction is that alcohol plays a part in one out of every five car crashes (New Zealand Police, 2010) and at least one in every five cases of reported sexual offending (New Zealand Police,…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alcoholism Ruining Society

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Drinking is one of the problems today that it should be fixed because it will affect negativity to our community. Alcoholism can be fix in many ways by getting help from someone else. How drinking affects you and others? ‘’Alcohol consumption can interfere…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beer Consumption Essay

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Auckland International campus GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN HOTEL MANAGEMENT PROJECT PROPOSAL ON Beer Consumption Trends of the People in Auckland, New Zealand STUDENT NAME: Rajan Sigdel STUDENT ID: 1000019226 JANUARY 2016 Academic supervisor: Mr. Freddy Bariava INTRODUCTION and BACKGROUND Being a multicultural country, New Zealand is largely seen as a cautious society regarding alcohol use. But with the passage of time, traditional sanctions and caste-bound restraints have disappeared. The use of alcohol affects all strata of society. The alcohol industry is powerful and enjoys a stronghold on the national economy generating one of the highest revenues.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    [Ipsos], 2015). Men are more likely to consume alcohol than women, 4 out of 10 drinkers binge drink and one fifth of those do so weekly. Interestingly those citizens living in impoverished areas have a lower rate of alcohol consumption; however, those that do, binge drink more often than those living in a higher societal class. The World Health Organization…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays