Alcohol Affects Mind

Improved Essays
Typically, people drink alcohol to help calm them, make them feel confident, feel satisfied, or happy. Granted, alcohol consumption is meant to be enjoyed in a responsible way; however, some people drink excessively and for too long. With this in mind, the amount of alcohol consumption can impair mobility and the ability to think clearly. Moreover, it induces slurred speech, alters behavior, fatigue, and can cause serious danger if mixed with medication. Despite the known risks of drinking and how it debilitates judgement, statistics reflect that many alcohol users consume in heavy drinking and binge drinking (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2004). This essay seeks to illustrate the many changes alcohol affects the mind …show more content…
Specifically, how much a person drinks, how often, the age a person starts drinking, gender, if there is a family history of alcoholism, and a person’s general health (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2004). To begin, alcohol is a depressant and will change the neurotransmitters, known as GABA, glutamate, and dopamine. As an illustration, GABA calms the brain, however, too much neurotransmitters will lead to high blood pressure, increased heart rate, delusions, and aggression. By increasing the dopamine levels, drinking alcohol deceives the brain into thinking that one may feel great, but actually it is changing the chemicals in the brain to heighten depressive feelings (DiSalvo, 2012). Consuming alcohol may also stimulate reward access to the brain which will cause more drinking. Consequently, this can advance to excessive and large quantities of alcohol use and be a source to alcohol poisoning, which can lead to a coma or death. Other complications of heavy alcohol use are blackouts, atrophy in various parts of the brain, dementia, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome , and neurological issues (Greenfield, 2007). Clearly, drinking alcohol in excess or large doses for a long period of time leads to dangerous complications of the central nervous …show more content…
“Nearly 20% of drinkers report problems with friends, family, work, or the police because of drinking. People who abuse alcohol have a higher risk for divorce, domestic violence, unemployment, and poverty” (Greenfield, 2007). In other words, drinking too much can affect personal relationships, unsafe sexual practices or reduced sexual performance, unwanted pregnancies, hangovers that can lead to poor work performance, financial issues, ridicule for passing out or vomiting, or losing friends due to embarrassing actions when intoxicated. There are also risk factors involved for those who are pregnant or trying to have a baby, a family history of alcohol abuse, liver or pancreatic disease, heart failure or a weak heart, taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, and if one has had a hemorrhagic stroke (Luo, 2017). For these reasons, talk to a physician about alcohol use if any of the above

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufiI5Dj0S5o However, WebMD also points out that heavy alcohol consumption of any kind can have disastrous health consequences. Heavy drinking is known to cause liver cancer, alcoholism, obesity, increase the chance of having a stroke, cirrhosis, hypertension, and both colon and breast cancer. (3) Heavy drinking can include binge drinking on weekends and not drinking at all during the…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alcohol changes the levels of the neurotransmitters. This results in mumbling speech and sluggish body actions. Alcohol decrease the glutamate physiological slowdown. Alcohol make change to the chemical messengers that creates damages while that is happening the mind figures out a way to control the body actions and functions. The…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strict Lockout Law

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Increased alcohol consumption, over two standard drinks per day, seriously increases the risk of chronic illness, injury or death (NHRMC, 2009; AIHW, 2013). In 2010, 2.7% of Australasia’s disease burden was cause by alcohol use (AIHW, 2013). With a higher burden on the health care system, vital services are stretched to accommodate for risky drinkers, putting other patient’s health at risk. Although high levels of alcohol consumption have decreased since 2010, young adults are still more likely to consume alcohol at risky levels in a single situation; binge drinking (AIHW, 2013). An increase in high levels of alcohol use leads to greater risk of chronic illness, especially with long term exposure at high levels.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What I’ve learned from watching the documentary Alcohol: A women’s Health Issue is more than half of Americans have a family member affected by alcohol. Genetics plays a role in becoming an alcoholic. Environment also increases the risk of becoming an alcoholic. Alcohol kills more teenagers than any other illegal drugs combined. Alcoholics don’t believe to have a problem until they get in trouble with the law or end up in the hospital.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cornerstone of my research will relate to the long term effects that the alcohol has on the adolescent brain reason being this is a subject we have a lot of research on, however it would seem as if the general public wasn’t as aware as they should be. I will exam the most severe effects that adolescents can succumb to. All of these effects are life threatening in terms of long-term effects they will have on you.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Drug Depressants

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For instance, alcohol has become so widely accepted that it is now a part of many things such as recreational activities, dinner, lunch, church services, and a means of relaxation for some. The usage of alcohol can be a fun thing but can also lead to very serious problems, such as violence, automotive accidents, and even death at times. Although not all individuals who partake in drinking undergo these types of things it is important to be well aware of the possibilities. Other effects that drinking alcohol tends to have on individuals are psychological effects. For instance, according to our text book, Drug Use and Abuse, alcohol is a psychoactive (mind-altering) chemical that, like heroin, depresses the CNS (Abadinsky, 2013).…

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some effects of alcoholism include “decreased brain function such as mood, attention, cognition, judgment and memory altercation in a negative direction” (Chait). Alcohol is such a depressant that it can cause clinical depression which can further lead to feelings of anxiety, major sadness, increased tiredness, and even death. Seriously heavy drinking abuse and alcoholism will eventually led to medical issues such as the breakdown of organ systems, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, liver cirrhosis, anemia, dehydration, brain damage, and heart damage. Once an individual is dependent on alcohol, his/her odds of dependency on all other addictions increases. A few of the negative effects of substance abuse include health problems, behavioral problems, and effects on the brain.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Binge Drinking In America

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    drinking. So many Americans are concerned about this problem getting worse, from the parents who think this can't happen to their perfect child, to students in school worried about falling under peer pressure. Everyone can agree that this is a problem, however, they all believe that this cannot and won't happen to someone they are close too. Actions need to be taken and solutions need to be made either way. Professor Ross Douthat as with many others know that binge drinking can be very dangerous, “it's linked to accidents, suicide, and increased violence”(Douthat par.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drinking Age Essay

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alcohol has several damaging effects to the brain that people often don’t realize. While intoxicated, teens make irresponsible decisions and do fatal things such as drunk…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the body becomes exposed to chronic exposure to alcohol the body will adapt to changes thus causing different responses to it. A person that drinks alcohol all the time will build up a tolerance to alcohol and will not get the effect as a person that drinks once and while or rarely drinks. The brain will start to develop a pathological craving for alcohol, longer the chronic drinker uses alcohol the stronger the desires become to fulfill them. If the body does not get the desired fix of alcohol once it becomes addicted to it, individuals will develop side effect from lack of alcohol. Some of these side effects are anxiety, elevated heart beat, overwhelming feeling of restlessness and sweating (NEUROSCIENCE: PATHWAYS TO ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE,…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The amount of alcohol consumed during a binge session leads to health, social, economic, and legal consequences (wechsler 2000, as cited in Courtney, Polich, 2009). Short term effects of binge drinking include headaches, nausea, vomiting, and alcohol poisoning. Alcohol alters your behavior and results in assaults, unwanted pregnancies, car accidents, and reckless spending while intoxicated (Facts about binge drinking, 2015). Alcohol related harm is an issue in Australia, being responsible for 3,000 deaths and 65,000 hospitalizations yearly (About the campaign, n.d.). Mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, have been linked to binge drinking in adults (falk et al., 2008; Grant et al,.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol Affects The Brain

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The slowing down of neurotransmitters also trigger mood and behavioral changes that include depression and memory loss. A particular neurotransmitter is susceptible to small amounts of alcohol and it is called glutamate. Glutamate affects memory, and this is linked to when binge drinkers “black out” and forget events that happened during the night that they were drinking. Alcohol also affects the cerebellum and cerebral cortex. When the cerebellum is affected by alcohol, it harder to balance.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Addictive Substances

    • 3143 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Short-term effects of drinking alcohol include drowsiness, slurred speech, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, difficulty breathing, upset stomach, impaired judgment, distorted vision and hearing, decreased perception and coordination, blackouts and unconsciousness. The long-term effects of alcohol abuse are even more detrimental to the body. Excessive amounts of alcohol in the body over time dramatically increase a person’s risk for high blood pressure, stroke, anemia, cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, and breast, and severe liver damage. Of the 71,713 cases of death as a result of liver disease that occurred in 2013, 46.4 percent were alcohol-related. In 2011, 48.0 percent of all deaths due to cirrhosis involved alcohol.…

    • 3143 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the physical, social, and mental effects of alcohol abuse. Central Idea: Alcohol abuse can cause serious physical problems, lack of a social life, and strain on mental stability. Introduction I. Think of a person you know who is healthy and has everything going for them in life with a strong support system. A. Attention Getter:…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every year thousands of people consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Alcohol is one of the leading causes of life threatening diseases. Alcohol is shown to be good and that it helps make you happy or helps you have a better time; however, alcohol is a slow poison to the body and the mind. Therefore alcohol should be banned because it influences people to make bad decisions, leads to binge drinking and lastly it is a big health hazard. Firstly, alcohol should be banned because it influences people to get into situations where they do not like to be.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays