Analysis Of Aristophane's Theory Of Love

Great Essays
What is love? All humans, especially philosophers, have pondered this question for millennia, and have reached different conclusions as to what love is and how humans truly achieve it. Through all of this debate, people have engaged in interpersonal love since the beginning of time; even today, a vast majority of Americans will marry, and a vast majority of those who are married describe their marriage as happy. For all of these people. interpersonal love is not used as a means to acquire more happiness; it brings happiness in and of itself. This is the fatal flaw of Plato’s theory of love in his Symposium, as his theory assumes that those in interpersonal relationships love their partner only because their partner possesses beauty, which causes …show more content…
In addition, Aristophanes’ theory adequately explains the concepts of marriage and sexual intercourse, and why so many people partake in them; they cannot ever be truly welded together with their “other half,” but they can can still form bonds together through marriage and sexual relations. As a result, Aristophanes’ theory of love is superior to Plato’s for a vast majority humans, as Aristophanes adequately explains why a vast majority of people partake in marriage and are satisfied in doing so; under Plato’s theory, those who have entered into marriage should be longing for more, as they progress up the ladder of love. However, Aristophanes’ theory explains why 97.3% of those who are married describe themselves as happy: because they have found their matching …show more content…
Plato’s theory of love views interpersonal relationships as no more than a means to another end; he relies on the assumption that those in interpersonal relationships love their partner only because their partner possesses “good” characteristics, like beauty, not because they love their partner as a person. This causes Plato to arrive at the conclusion that interpersonal relationships are only the first step in a progressive ladder of love; since people only love the beauty of their partners, they will then begin to love the beauty of all humans generally, and they will finally simply love beauty in general. However, this not accurate for a vast majority of people, such as those who are happily married, who have made a commitment to love only one person and are satisfied in doing so. Alcibiades provides a strong example of this: he loved Socrates, and his love was based on far more than Socrates’ beauty; as a result, he was unable to move on from loving Socrates and begin loving the beauty of all humans, which he would have done if Plato’s theory of love were applicable to him. Although Plato’s theory of love is applicable to concepts that are a means to another end, like learning, Aristophanes’ theory of love is much more applicable to Alcibiades and to a vast majority of people. His theory states that all people have a matching

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    What is love? Does it even exist? A question the world has had since literature was in existence. There have been many studies on Love and Attraction,but our culture has a very different idea of love. The word love has been corrupted, even the emotion has been tainted by the millennials hook up culture.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a structure in love where everything and everyone has a similarity, a cookie-ness. This cookie-ness could be as simple as everyone being male, female, loving men or women, and so on. In Plato’s Symposium, we learn about the uniqueness of love, the beauty inside and out, and the relationships between younger men and older men. Most importantly, we learn that Socrates is different. He doesn’t play by the rules of the ‘beauty ladder’.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love In Plato's Phaedrus

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates has two main speeches in “Phaedrus” the first regarding love and its negative effects as a means of refuting Lysias’s claims about love. Socrates discusses love as a form of madness and how it forces people to lose morality and control. He seems to be drawing on his own opinions that he has formed from the polis. He is convinced that love is a terrible thing and that it causes more harm than good. However, in his second speech, known as “The Great Speech”, he discusses love as eros and that there are four types of divine madness.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virgil’s The Aeneid and Ovid’s the Heroides both portray love as a destructive force through the story of Queen Dido and Aeneas. In The Aeneid, Queen Dido’s consuming love for Aeneas leads to her destruction. Originally portrayed as a strong, powerful political leader who “moved / Amid her people, cheering on the toil / Of a kingdom in the making,” (Virgil, Aeneid 21:685-687) love reduced her into a “maddened lover” who “roamed through all the city, like a doe / hit by an arrow.” (Virgil, Aeneid 97-98:96-97)…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Symposium, multiple philosophical thinkers discuss, argue and critique the abstract concept of love and eros. Each thinker had their own fascinating way of describing this phenomenon, but two philosophers- Aristophanes and Diotima- sparked more questions and arguments than any others. Aristophanes was a famously known comical poet in the ancient times and Diotima was a woman who Socrates claimed to met years back who passed on her wisdom on the subject of love. Although both speeches are completely different in style, tone and context, both Aristophanes and Diotima essentially build off of each other’s ideas. Aristophanes's speech focuses on love being a desire for wholeness and instead of refuting this, Diotima criticizes this…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans have always looked for the answer to finding happiness in life. For the majority of people, they believe that love will bring them this sense of happiness. In Barbara Fredrickson’s, “Selections from Love 2.0: How Our Supreme Emotion Affects Everything We Feel, Think, Do and Become,” she talks about how we see love in the wrong way and that we should start looking at love the way the body sees it. This change in perception of the definition of love allows people to have a better chance of obtaining love and having a better sense of self. With the conventional notions of love and relationships, love becomes more complex by giving people the sense of longing.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, Odysseus’ relentlessness to go back to Penelope is evident of Aristophanes’ theory of Love and going back to his other half. While at the symposium hosted by Agathon, Greek poets and philosophers discuss the god of Love. Aristophanes’ states that Zeus “split every single one of them into two halves” (26), because the humans had tried to come up and attack the gods. He then claims that, “Love draws our original nature back together; he tries to reintegrate us and heal the split in our nature,[... humans are]…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Love is shown to be tainted by carnality. Thus Socrates concludes his first speech, having addressed the influences over the boy and how that can so rapidly become negative and destructive. If Socrates had gone on to argue the various merits of the non-lover – that is, the lover who does not entertain a sexual relationship with the boy – it would have aligned him with Lysias. Instead, this allows readers to desire further knowledge in relation to how the desire for good and for beautiful can possibly differ from the eros of the lover. However, if Socrates is in competition with Lysias it is only as an orator, not a philosopher, and it is therefore a “peculiar situation, since Lysias is one of the great orators of the time, while Socrates officially disavows any knowledge of rhetoric”…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates teachings are known mostly through the works of his students, and in the Symposium he is the last of the party attendants to speak. Unlike the previous speakers, Socrates does not give a eulogy on love, at least not initially. Instead, he begins by asking Agathon a few questions with the consent of Phaedrus. Socrates begins by stating to Agathon, “Is the nature of Love such that he must be love of something, or can he exist absolutely without an object?” (Symposium, sect. 199d).…

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will argue that Aristophanes oration on Love in Plato’s The Symposium is on the lowest and highest level of knowledge on Plato’s simile of the line. First, I will present Aristophanes major points on love. Second I will explain the crietion that I will use to analyze Aristophanes oration on love, which is Plato’s simile of the line. Third, I will argue that according to Plato’s simile of the line, Aristophanes oration on love falls in the levels of images and the Forms.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Symposium, the characters give grand speeches about love, some giving accounts of love while others praise it. At this event, Socrates gives an account of love that once was told to him by the philosopher Diotima. She believed that the origin of love is the inherent human desire for immortality. However, Diotima’s account is inaccurate, and the true origin of love is the human desire for the company of other humans.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thesis statement Through the speeches by men, love is examined by men attending a symposium or a drinking party. The symposium has its main concerns with the beginning, the purpose and nature of affection and care. Therefore, love is the central theme in Plato’s dialogues in Symposium. Introduction The Symposium is a philosophical text written by Plato in approximately 386-370BC.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Greek Sacrifice

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kelsey Spearman 27 January 2015 English 101 Dr. R-B The Necessary Bitterness to Make Love Sweet The Ancient Greeks believed that love exists in four parts. However, each kind of love was based on one important factor. An essential requirement for love would be the sacrifices, both large and small, that each partner submits to in order to preserve their relationship.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Symposium by Plato there is discussion on what love is and for the assembled guests it has different meanings. Many types of love can be seen in Virgil’s Aeneid as well; there is love between people or of the devotion to gods and family (pietas). These types of loves can be described through Diotima’s speech. Diotima defines love as the desire to give birth to beautiful ideas that last forever; she argues that love is not fully knowledgeable or ignorant, and that the soul is more beautiful than the body. These ideals can be seen through the love Juno has for Carthage, the love Aeneas has for pietas, and the love Anchises has for Aeneas.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The texts Plato Symposium and Sappho, Selected Poems discuss the topic of love as experienced by a select few of society- and thus reject the notion that love is a universal human experience. Through this essay, love will be examined as it pertains to each text and then these ideas will be observed to understand how they reject the notion that love is a universal human experience. Set in ancient Greece, Plato’s work titled Symposium presents his view that love can only be experienced by men and boys -through various speeches given by characters who are giving eulogies on love. Although many different ideas are presented through the speeches, one common theme holds true throughout all seven speeches: not once is the notion of real and virtuous…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics