Alcatraz Super Max Prison: Supermax Prison

Improved Essays
Alcatraz is home to the most wanted criminals in its nation. It is located in San Francisco Bay, 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, California. This prison is a SUPERMAX PRISON. Supermax prisons are high end secure place to keep all the worst criminals off the streets. Alcatraz is sometimes referred to as “The Rock..”
“The Rock” is to be measured some 22 acres and it is 121 feet above sea level. It was originally developed to be a lighthouse. In 1934 it became to be a super max prison, Its capacity is 450 people. The guard to prisoner ratio was 1:3. In March 21, 1963 Alcatraz was shut down after 29 years of operation due to the high operating costs. It is now one of the Bay area's top tourist attractions.
The inmates’ day began when they were woken at 6:30 a.m., and they were given twenty-five minutes to tidy their cells and stand to be counted. At 6:55 a.m. individual tiers of cells would be opened one by one, and the inmates would march in single file into the Mess
…show more content…
The cells on the bottom tier were inherently colder because they stood against the long slick run of cement, and they were also the least private, as inmates, guards, and other prison personnel frequented this corridor. The newer “fish” were generally assigned to the second tier of B Block, and were placed in quarantine status for the first three months of their imprisonment on The Rock.
There was a ratio of one guard to every three prisoners on Alcatraz, as compared with other prisons, in which the ratio exceeded one guard to every twelve inmates. With the Gun Galleries at each end of the cellblocks and the frequent inmate counts (twelve per day), the guards were able to keep extremely close track of each and every inmate. Because of the small total number of prisoners at Alcatraz, all of the guards usually knew each inmate by

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Missouri State Prison Report

    • 2590 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Missouri State Penitentiary was the second largest prison in the nation. It was very harsh and the other inmates were criminals. They were there for murder, theft, and lots of other horrible things. The inmates were cruel to each other and hated the guards. There were lots of different people there for many different reasons.…

    • 2590 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Besides the prisons had only two entrances situated at the western side of the camp as well as sentry boxes that stood at the intervals of about 90 foot alongside the top of the fence. The prison camp had a deadline area of about 19 feet erected…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Maximum security prisons like this one (Clinton Correctional Facility) are meant to keep inmates under close supervision and very tight parameters. Matt, (one of Sweat’s…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Island got its name from the Spanish explorer, Juan Manuel de Ayala who named it “la Isla de Los Alcatrances” (the Island of Pelicans). In the early 1850s Alcatraz was used as a federal fort and it had its own brigade. The United States Army built a fortress at the top of the island. By the late 1850s the military had converted the island into a military prison. During the Civil war it was used as a facility to house prisoners that were confederate sympathizers, deserters, and murderers.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Eastern State Penitentiary is a prison located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that has long been seen as haunted. The Eastern State Penitentiary is well known for its long and brutal history. The paranormal activity is also a very big factor why this prison is so well known. Also the attractions and publicity that they have gotten from various television shows and the attractions that they provide at the prison.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The last five chapters of the book “The American Prison: Imagining a Different Future” written by Francis Cullen, Mary Stohr and Cheryl Johnson discuss some of the various prison systems that can be found in America, and the issues that surround them. The main focus of discussion for each chapter is the history of the prison, its effectiveness in running, its social context in modern day America, and the authors of the chapter’s personal thoughts on the importance of that specific prison type. The four types of prisons covered in chapters 9-12 are the private prison, the green prison, the small prison, and the accountable prison; chapter thirteen of the book talks about the lessons that should be learned from the book regarding the harm and…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Supermax Prisons Summary

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Where by violent or troublesome inmates are collectively housed. Offenders in supermax are restricted from movement and are confined to a cell twenty-three hours a day, with one hour of exercise. Almost half of the wardens of supermax prisons stated that there the goal of supermax was punitive in nature and served as a deterrent to other inmates as well as reducing recidivism. Wardens were surveyed, and most agreed that supermax prisons were beneficial to prison systems thereby improving safety, order, and reducing violence. When wardens were asked about the factors that warranted placement into supermax, wardens in the surveyed states did not have any consensus; wardens were just as likely to recommend a drug dealer to supermax as well as a murderer (Hickey).…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcatraz was a prison, but Alcatraz wasn't like any everyday prison. What was different was the security, it had the best security of its time because it housed the worst of the worst. It had the best guards that lived on the Rock. Their kids even went to school there! Also, the prison itself was super strong.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcatraz: Supermax Prison

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alcatraz Mia Valle Alcatraz was once called one of the “Supermax Prison,” this was because it was a big place but not a lot of inmates there that lived or served a lifetime, because it was for the people who were really dangerous. When all the deaths were happening there at Alcatraz people were starting to wonder about the safety there at Alcatraz. They also had to shut down Alcatraz, which wasn't open for a very long time and hasn't opened since but they do tours. But people say, “To this day the ghosts of the people who died there still remain haunting the place.”…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solitary confinement has been a moral controversy since its early introduction into the American prison system in the nineteen hundreds. Sharon Shalev, a prominent researcher for the effects of prolonged isolation, defines solitary confinement as a method of isolation for forced on inmates for 22.5 to 24 hours a day with no human contact. The debate surrounding solitary confinement concerns the morality of enclosing a person for an extended amount of time without human contact. Proponents of solitary confinement urge that public interest takes precedence over the well-being of a high profile criminal. Additionally, proponents argue that solitary confinement decreases the recidivism rate amongst high risk criminals.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brief History Of Alcatraz

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alcatraz was a home for the worst people that crime ever knew; that is why it is important to explore the history of Alcatraz, escaped inmates, and the daily routine for these horrendous people known to crime. Alcatraz is located in San Francisco, California on an island. The island where Alcatraz was once housed is equivalent to 1.25 miles long. The island was discovered by a famous Spanish naval officer named Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, who was the first European who entered the San Francisco Bay. How Alcatraz got its name was from a Spanish derivative from “Alcatraces”.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcatraz was considered the most secure prison. It was located on an island about two miles from San Francisco Bay. It was surrounded by freezing water. There were military men everywhere, who were highly trained and not afraid to shoot. It was built in 1934, to hold the most dangerous and clever prisoners.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Super Maximum Prisons

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each state utilizes various categories to designate and classify prison security levels, while most states collectively recognize these four in order from the most to least secure and controlling. Super-maximum, maximum-security, medium-security, and minimum-security. Super-maximum prisons are designed to be extremely guarded and constricting, out of all the other categorized prisons. Super-maximum prisons are “reserved for incarcerating the most dangerous and ruthless of offenders, where they tend to be sentenced to longer periods of time in solitary confinement, are under constant surveillance, confined in their cell 23-24 hours a day, and have no access to recreational, educational, religious, or treatment activities” (Rennison, pg.298).…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was done due to the fact that states were beginning to build super-maximum prisons to house more dangerous and volatile inmates that would be seen as a major threat to other inmates who committed less violent crimes. His interview surrounded the effects of those who were placed in these super-maximum prisons. “Twenty years later, he returned to Pelican Bay for…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alcatraz Research Paper

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1907 Alcatraz was selected as the “Pacific Branch, U.S. Military Prison”. There were projects going on during the World War 1. In instance there was a cell house that was created and within the cell house in a total of 600 cells, which each had a toilet and some electricity. “The island was re-named “Pacific Branch U.S. Disciplinary Barracks” and a new emphasis was put on education and rehabilitation (Legends of America)”. There was about 80 to 90 men at the prison who tried to escape.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays