Albinism Essay

Albinism is a rare genetic condition characterized by the reduced pigmentation in a person’s hair, skin, and eyes. In most variations of the disorder, it is an autosomal recessive condition, an albino individual would have to inherit the recessive allele from both parents. This condition has been of particular intrigue to me ever since I had been introduced to the disorder when reading a novel where the main character suffered from albinism. Even though this character had suffered extreme setbacks as a result from this disorder, he went on many adventures with his friends. However, most of this story was lost to my twelve year old mind, though there was one thing that stuck with me, individuals who are diagnosed with albinism cannot stay out in the sun for long, as their skin could become …show more content…
There are many variances in albinism, the two main types are ocular albinism and oculocutaneous albinism. The first mainly affects a person’s eyes, and the latter also affects the eyes but will make also make an individual’s skin and hair white. Oculocutaneous albinism type 1, one of the subtypes of albinism is caused by a mutation in the tyrosinase gene which is due to hypopigmentation due to the lack of melanin production. Currently, there are no known cures for albinism, but there are certain measures that an albino person may need to take. Examples would be to wear glasses or contact lenses for corrective vision and wearing appropriate clothing to protect the skin from the sun. Researchers still have a lot to discover before they discover a treatment that will either cure or prevent albinism. There are over 12 genes that are connected to albinism, and scientists could possibly find more. Studies must continue on to better understand the wide scope that all albino people fall into because the complete grasp of albinism will lead to further advancements in the general field of