Albinism: Genetic Disorders

Improved Essays
Albinism
Have you ever laughed at someone who’s an albino because they looked like a freak? Did you even stop to think what it is like for them? People known as, “albinos,” have a genetic disorder called albinism. Since albinism is an ocular and appearance disorder, the symptoms and management have an impact on everyday life.
The Genetics
Albinism isn’t always obvious when you look, so it is important to know all possible symptoms. Albinism is usually when the hair, eyes, and skin become pale, but in one type only the eyes are pale, so it is harder to tell. Albinism is caused when the production of melanin, the pigment that gives eyes, skin, and hair their color, is low or none, one type can affect males or females, the other mainly affects males, both affect people of any race or ethics. Even though most people think there is only 1 type of albinism, there are actually 8. The two main types of albinism are ocular albinism, which affects only the eyes, affects mostly males with a 50%, because it rides the X-Chromosome, since males only have one X, which
…show more content…
Oculocutaneous albinism, which there are 7 types of, and affects your eyes, hair and skin color, both parents must have the gene and the child would have a

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Case Study Sharon

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Why is Sharon is experiencing the following signs/symptoms? Please provide the specific pathophysiology. (4 points) •Jaundice: Jaundice occurs when your liver doesn’t metabolize bilirubin the way it’s supposed to. Accumulation of bilirubin or its conjugates in body tissues produces jaundice, which is characterized by high plasma bilirubin levels and deposition of yellow bilirubin pigments in the skin and other tissues.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ap Psychology 5.1

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Review Questions # 5 2. Distinguish between autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive disorders and provide a couple examples of each. When dealing with genetic disorders its important to understand how they are inherited. There are two ways a child can inherited a genetic disorder from their parents. Autosomal dominant disorder is where one parent has a genetic disorder in which it has already manifested such as familial hypercholesterolaemia, marfan’s syndrome, and achondroplasia(dwarfism) and this dominant gene is inherited by their child who will also develop the disorder.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis, an autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder characterised by eruptions of wart-like lesions that may occur anywhere on the body. These lesions are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus or HPV. The reason Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis is also called the Tree-Man Disease is because the wart like lesions in and on the skin have a bark like texture and appearance. The Tree-Man Disease is not contagious, because it is genetic, it can’t be spread by touch or bodily fluid. Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis or Tree-Man Disease is often very rare.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Hum (1972) achromatopsia is a autosomal recessive trait which constitutes total lack of color vision, poor visual acuity, and excessive squinting. (sieving) This is a disorder in which symptoms appear after the first 2 months of life. Also, they determined that it is nonprogressive and does not influence survival. (HUM 1972) .…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since both brothers came from the same parents, those parents both have distinct traits that could be passed on to the offspring. It all depends on which traits are dominant or recessive in each allele; this will contribute to the probability of the child getting a specific trait. These traits could be height, eye color, hair color and etc. If…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is always genetic testing that parents can do to see what their chances are of having the mutation. As said from the national organization of rare diseases. “Reportedly, the…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argyria Research Paper

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Generalized argyria affects large areas of the visible surface of the body while local argyria shows in limited regions of the body. Localized argyria results from use of substances containing silver. An example of these substances include some kinds of eye drops. Generalized argyria results from chronically swallowing/inhaling compounds that contain silver. One major issue with the blue skin disorder is that it can be embedded into the genes and passed on to future generations.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Cystic Fibrosis

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The pattern that CF is inherited by is called the autosomal recessive pattern. This is when the 2 copies (1 from mom and 1 from dad) of the gene have the…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maple syrup urine disease is a rare disorder in which the body fails to properly process certain amino acids, such as leucine, isoleucine and valine. which are present in foods such as milk, eggs, meat. Therefore, results in a buildup of these in the blood. It is called maple syrup due to its distinctive sweet odor of affected infant’s urine. MSUD can damage the brain when in physical stress, such as fever, infection, starving.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We walk past each other daily our view of each other is tainted by a word. Jessica’s dark brown shirt looks as if she dropped the bleach and spilled on her shirt except it is not her shirt it is her skin. Her brown skin is white she knows all too well that she will become albino. The brown skin she lived in for 12 years is now faded out. Society has categized others the color of the skin is the race.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Genetics is random, for an example, if the mom or dad has it, the children will have a fifty fifty chance of getting it, but things will be different if the disorder alleles is dominant. According to the table of Huffman and Sanderson (2014), “Relationship to person with…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research shows that parents with altered gene expressions…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alagille Syndrome Essay

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The disease is caused by unequal crossing over is the Alagille syndrome. Its signs and symptoms depend on which part of the body it affected. If it affects the liver, its signs and symptoms are jaundice, itchy skin, and xanthomas. Most people who have this disorder usually “have distinctive facial features including a broad, prominent forehead; deep-set eyes; and a small, pointed chin” (NIH, 2016). This disease is associated with other diseases such as pulmonic stenosis and tetralogy of Fallot.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albinism Essay

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are many variances in albinism, the two main types are ocular albinism and oculocutaneous albinism. The first mainly affects a person’s eyes, and the latter also affects the eyes but will make also make an individual’s skin and hair white. Oculocutaneous albinism type 1, one of the subtypes of albinism is caused by a mutation in the tyrosinase gene which is due to hypopigmentation due to the lack of melanin production. Currently, there are no known cures for albinism, but there are certain measures that an albino person may need to take. Examples would be to wear glasses or contact lenses for corrective vision and wearing appropriate clothing to protect the skin from the sun.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics