Alabama Bus Boycott

Improved Essays
How would it feel to get arrested for not giving up a seat to someone else different from them? The public buses in Montgomery had white seats in the front and Negro seats in the back. If the front seats were all taken, then a White would take a seat from a Negro. The Negro could only get up for them or get arrested as mandatory. Segregation was so important to Montgomery, so the Negroes had to boycott the buses to prove a point. The Alabama Bus Boycott impacted the US through the implementation of civil rights and gave African Americans an equal amount of freedom.
Blacks and White people did everything separately in Montgomery based on the color of their skin. They were born in segregated hospitals and buried in different cemeteries. Also black and white citizens went to different churches, schools, movie
…show more content…
Almost a year had gone by after the boycott started. Segregation on public buses was going to end soon, and no one could make any more rules about blacks sitting in a different seat than whites. Supreme Court had made the decision that created blacks can go with whites on the bus. On December 20, Montgomery's Mayor Gayle had to obey the law and let blacks have equal freedom as whites (Freedman, 2006). Any law that does have all citizens shouldn’t have the same rights, and have different amounts of protection was changed on June 5, 1956 because of the 14th Amendment (History.com Staff, 2010).
Most Negroes boycotted all buses to prove that they should have equal freedom as White people. African Americans have six different goals during the bus boycott. One of them was that African American's wanted to have combined schools with White Americans. They also wanted to have the same freedom as the whites with housing, employment, federal work programs, civil rights laws and voting. Now Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was president of the Montgomery Improvement

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Civil Rights Act 1866

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although Rosa Parks was found guilty and fined $14, the bus boycott really caught fire. For months, an estimated 40,000 African Americans carpooled and rode black-ran taxis to work, causing major financial issues for the city and its transit. Being backed by the Civil Rights Act, 14th Amendment, and the Brown v. Board ruling on “separate but equal,” a lower level court and ultimately the Supreme Court ruled bus segregation unconstitutional and unlawful. The Montgomery Bus Boycott brought the blacks one step closer towards complete integration and just treatment to…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1945 To 1968 Dbq Analysis

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This promptly created uproar in the black community in Alabama. People were stunned and shaken by the news (Doc. 2). One of the most powerful boycotts was held in response to this action, the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955. The boycott was a great success. Black community members stopped riding the buses and started walking and cycling everywhere.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Montgomery bus boycott begantook place on December 5, 1955, and lasted until December 21, 1956. It all started when, Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give up her seat. She was arrested because of the Montgomery, Alabama, ordinance that required blacks to sit in the back of the bus and if the white section of the bus was full, the African Americans must yield their seats to white people. The day Rosa Parks was arrested the whole white section of the bus was full, and a white male made Rosa give up her seat. She refused.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans made up some 70 percent of the bus company’s riders at the time, and the great majority of Montgomery’s black citizens supported the bus boycott, its impact was immediate. About 90 boycotters, including King, were indicted under a law forbidding conspiracy to obstruct the operation of a business. Found guilty, King immediately appealed the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brown & NAACP Challenge Segregation in Kansas, Supreme Court Rules Segregation as Unconstitutional by Brown V. Bard Imagine having to walk a mile everyday just to go to school when there’s a school only seven blocks away. This is what third grader Linda Brown has had to do every day. This is why, when the Brown family tried to enroll their kids in a segregated school and were denied enrollment, have resorted to filing a lawsuit against the Topeka, Kansas, Board of Education. The district court reasoned that it was required to follow U.S. Supreme Court precedents supporting "separate but equal," the court ruled in favor of the school board. However, attached to the court's decision was a finding that "Segregation of white and colored children…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before he took action, blacks and whites had different sections on busses, different water fountains, different schools, even different restaurants. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was made because an African American girl would…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks purposefully broke this law, and was arrested for it. In response, Martin Luther King Jr. organized a mass protest against the Montgomery bus system by calling for a boycott. People who had previously rode the bus before suddenly refused to use them. Facing a loss of money, and increasing national attention, the city ended its discriminatory practice, giving the civil rights movement another victory, and proving the usefulness of civil…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This created the domino effect that led into the Montgomery Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a thirteen month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional (Linder). Even though it was illegal nationally, many schools, businesses, and communities continued to be segregated. In order to stop racism and obtain equal rights many activist groups formed. Many groups continued to grow.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights Leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Claudette Colvin, and Mary Louise Smith were all a small part of the boycott. Some however, took bigger roles in the situation. The dissent tested the approach of public bus segregation. Upon the arrival of Rosa Parks’ trial, nearly the entire black community did not ride the busses by any means. The dissent truly hurt the bus system.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Law Case Study

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While many Supreme Court cases challenged Jim Crow laws and segregation nationally, the cases of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 and Browder v. Gayle in 1956 contested these laws particularly. Jim Crow laws, originated from Black Codes and promoted “separate but equal” segregation in the United States between 1876 and 1965. These laws came about after the Reconstruction period and led to unfair treatment in comparison to what was given to Americans of European ancestry, which led to the targeted race being discriminated against in their schooling, economic affairs, and social interactions. Some Jim Crow laws ranged from separate drinking fountains labeled “Whites Only” and “Blacks Only” to separate public transits to intermarriage being…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It started with Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Alabama bus. Black people were supposed to sit in the back of the bus and when the front were already full and a white person had no seat they were supposed to give their seat to them, because Rosa Parks refused, she got arrested. Through her courage the Montgomery Bus Boycott started. The Boycott is a success and the segregation in buses ends. The leader of that Boycott, Martin Luther King Jr. steps up and creates his own movement which goes on to be very successful.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In history of United states colored people were discriminated and were not treated as a human being. Everything was different for white people and black people like bathrooms, schools, etc. But colored people started raising their voice against all the violation and after their all of struggle they receive their rights in the melting pot nation. Supreme Court decision that ruled in 1950 that law school made by University of Texas for African American violets the equal right to protect. So, Herman sweat was admitted to University of Texas Law School.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Civil Rights movement, some of the strategies and tactics the people who played a role in the civil rights movement used were boycotting, civil disobedience, voter registration. As a result of the strategies used by members of the civil rights movement there were changes in public policy which stand to this day. In the case of boycotting during the civil rights movement there were many instances of boycotting, however some of them weren’t successful and the “Jim Crow” way of life prevailed. That changed in the case of the Montgomery bus boycott in terms of the large-scale sweeping effects that came about due to the boycott.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Segregation at this time affected areas such as schools, buses, drinking fountains, and even restaurants. Blacks could not escape this type of “separate but equal” treatment only in their own household. Initially, the requests that came with the Montgomery Bus Boycott as listed: hiring black drivers, first-come, first-seated policy, and keep the segregation (Montgomery). However, Alabama refused to make these small changes to bus policies causing the industry to struggle with about seventy-five percent of riders boycotting to take that kind of transportation (Montgomery). This caused America to continue the rebellion against segregation and discrimination till congress made a change.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bruce Watson, author of the book Bread and Roses explains to the reader an overview of a strike caused in Lawrence, Massachusetts by textile workers in 1912. Immigrant workers who came from all sorts of lands such as Italy, Ireland and Germany and many more started working in Mill working areas. They came to America for the American Dream. Sadly, these immigrants were working in horrible working conditions. These conditions led workers to die or grow sick.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays