Ainsworth's Theory Of Attachment

Decent Essays
Mary D. Saslter Ainsworth was an american psychologist, she was born in Ohio in 1913 and she died in Virginia University in 1999. Ainsworth was teacher, psychology researcher and she even joined in the Canadian army during the II World War. She had researched about the “theory of attachment” done by John Bowlby and she has reinvented it with her investigation skill called “strange situation” doing a great job of contribution to social psychology. In this paper I’m going to talk about this incredible, fighter and inteligent woman and her contribution to psychology.
First of all, Mary Ainsworth has expended part of her life corroborating John Bowlby theories,who developed teh “theory of attachment”, through observation methods of attachment
…show more content…
“Strange situation” is an observation skill which is used to test the quality of the links between the kid and his or her parent during the 2 first years of life. It has 8 episodes which consist on separations and meetings with the mother and with a different adult in a room. The results can be the four partners, which I have talk before. Secure attachment: The kid preffers the mother so she or he reduces the cry when the mother is in the room, the kid wants the contact with the parent. Insecure-avoidant attachment: The kid cries just when is alone in the room and that is why she or he has the same reaction with the mum and with the strange. Resistant attachment: Before the mother leaves the room, the kid wants her proximity, when she returns they are angry, some of them can, even hit her, and she or he can’t stop crying. Desorganized attachment: The link with the mother seems insecure. When the mother returns the, kid has a contradictory behaviour which implies desorganization, the kid looks …show more content…
The clasification of the types of attachment is a represenation of the relationship with the rest, and this is useful information to interpretate the actions and intentions of the kid and redirect his or her behaviour. Different experiences make different representations, and the behaviour of the parent is an important influence, Ainsworth has made a clasification of the parent’s behaviour, it can be: susceptible when the kid call her , insensible with the kid and atend the kid in an incoherent way. If the behaviour of the parent is coherent and appropiate to the behaviour of the kid, the link of attachment is reinforced and safety.
In conclusion, Mary Ainsworth has reinveted the “theory of attachment”, focussed in establish a correct and healthy link between the mum and the kid. Her “strange situation” is used nowadays in the investigation of development, although the critics that she received because it was “just a little scientific’’. So, it was a contribution to psychology, she improved the “theory of attachment” and the way that psychologists have to see the links betweent parents and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Strange Situlation: This experiment consist of how a child reacts when his or her mother leaves the room and enter a stranger. There are four type of attachment according to this experiment: Secure attachment, insecure attachment, insecure resistant and insecure disorganized. Secure attachment consist of when the child is stressed when his or her mother leaves, however become less stress when the mother returned. Out of all the participants, 66 percent of children fell under this category. Insecure attachment involves children that do not have any particular reaction when their mother leave the room or reenter the room.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dawn's Attachment Theory

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dawn’s behavior from an attachment point of view According to Ainsworth (1967, p. 429), an attachment is more than overt behavior, it is internal, "being built into the nervous system…” and Bowlby conceptualized attachment as a biologically based repertoire of organized behaviors (eg, infants’ crying, smiling, clinging and proximity seeking). The unfamiliar environments for Dawn having to share her mother with the new baby have left her alone, directing her to certain behaviors toward the parents to gain attention, protection and feeling of safety. Dawn has presenting unwanted behaviors to master the new environment. The parents are unavailable and the harsh rejection is associated with the child’s insecurity and attachment difficulties.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This procedure was first designed to analyze the attachment relationships between a caregiver and a child under high and low stress conditions. The strange situation procedure lasted for 20 minutes but had eight different episodes throughout the 20 minutes time span. First the mother and infant are left in a laboratory playroom where an unfamiliar woman enters the room and begins to play with the child. While the strange woman interacts with the child, the mother leaves the room briefly. Another separation is initiated, leaving the infant in the room alone, then the unfamiliar woman walks in first then the mother shortly after .…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These attachment styles explain both the parent’s and the child’s temperament which indicate family dynamics (Crain,…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychologist Mary Ainworth developed a theory on the importance of the varying types of attachment between caregiver and child through experimental research in 1969. Ainworth created an assessment technique known as the Strange Situation Classification or SSC. The Strange Situation Classification was tested on infants, (mostly one to two year olds) and it demonstrated the responses of infants when separated from their mothers. The experiment was held in a room with a mother, baby and a complete stranger. They are eight steps of procedure, each lasting three minutes.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Attachment patterns come in 4 different patterns, they are avoidant, secure, ambivalent, and disorganized-disorientated. Avoidant is when a child does not make an attachment solely to the mother therefore, when the mother leaves the baby is not distressed; meaning the mothers parenting skills are very low because, she is not spending much needed time with her child. Secure attachment, is when the baby is self-reliant on the mother and, everytime the mother is away the baby becomes stressed. This parents style however, is the opposite of the avoidant, this parnets style is like wise that of a “helicopter parent’’, and gives the baby a lack of self-dependence.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth, an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work on the development of attachment theory, is credited with the design of the strange situation procedure to analyze the psychological attachment between a child and its mother or caregiver which was used to advance the theory which many still look at today. A bit of history on Mary helps us understand her and the understanding she had on the subject. Ainsworth was born in Glendale, Ohio and raised in Canada being the oldest of her four sisters. Her mother and father were graduates of Dickinson College and focused a lot on proper education for their children. Ainsworth graduated from high school interested in earning a degree in psychology and later enrolled…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This assignment will describe and evaluate two theories in Developmental Psychology - specifically looking at attachment. The two theories that will be covered are Learning theory and Bowlby’s theory. Gross et Al (2009) defines attachment as a reciprocal, deep emotional bond between a child and the attachment figure that sets up the internal working template for all future attachments. Bailey et Al (2008) explain that although feelings may not be visible we can observe the conduct of the parties in question to determine if an attachment has been formed. Cardwell and Flanagan (2009), writes that Learning theory supports the formation of attachments through Operant or Classical conditioning and Social Learning.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The child does not attach to anyone? Whatever it may be, a small factor can make a large impact on an infant’s security. Bowlby’s theory suggests that over time when an infant’s accommodation are failed an insecure attachment pattern might merge (Solberg, 2012). Even if their needs are being met at home, if their needs are not being met at the child care services than then the child is at risk developing an insecure attachment. Mary Ainsworth defines insecure attach infants as crying a great deal and demanding a great deal of attention from other mothers.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Secure Attachment

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Attachment and development Attachment can be dissented into two main categories; secure and insecure. Insecure attachment can further be spilt into different types; insecure-avoidant, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-disorganised. The relationship between an infant and their primary caregiver is fundamental for future relationships of the child. The child will use their first relationship as a template to apply to future relationship experiences.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Attachment Theory

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Three Little Words” is a memoir that shares the story of a girl named Ashley Rhodes-Courter, who spent 10 years in the foster care system. Ashley and her younger brother, Luke, were removed from their birth mother, Lorraine, when Ashley was only 3 years old. She was placed in 14 different homes before she had a permanent address. There was a lot that could be absorbed from Ashley’s story, but one thing that stood out to me is how heavily childhood experiences impacted the lives of many characters in this book. In the late 1960s, John Bowlby proposed his theory of attachment.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Strange Situation

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A child grows an attachment with their caregiver. As infants we begin to see caregivers other than their mother such as nannies or grandmothers or even strangers. Many infants are separated from their mother, this can have positive and or negative effects on the child. It is important for the reader to know that all children have individual differences in attachment which can be caused by the situations the child is put through during the first year of life.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Assignment 1: Thinking about Lifespan Development Section One: Summary of key developmental ideas The attachment theory (Drewery and Claiborne, 2014) is a crucial theory in the field of human development that continues to influence the way we view families as a society and is applicable across most cultures. The theory is derived from psychiatrist, John Bowlby (1951) and describes the concept as, “the naturally occurring bond between infants and their parents, particularly the mother” (Drewery and Claiborne, 2014).…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment theory was initially developed by British psychologist John Bowlby, by using various ethological theories and later, Mary Ainsworth who was an American-Canadian psychologist…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays