Aig Failure

Improved Essays
Background The American International Group, AIG, is a leading international insurance organization to more than 100 countries. AIG is also one of the leaders of life insurance and retirement services in the United States. However, back in September 2008, the U.S. government announced an $85 billion bailout of AIG. “The bailout eventually increased to about $180 billion. Many focused on AIG’s Financial Product Group because they had written credit default swaps and other derivatives that totaled $2.7 trillion” (Ferris, S., 2013). By 2008, the group had unrealized losses of more than $30 billion due to the subprime debt crisis. Many of AIG organizations were demanding the margin calls on derivatives and AIG do not have the cash to do so. So, …show more content…
The biggest concern was in life insurance, because these are long-term. As people began to lose confidence in the system, many policy holders liquidated life insurance policies underwritten by AIG. However, once AIG learned it was going to be bailed out the company issued many reassuring statements, such as, “We have a very strong message for consumers: If you have a policy with an AIG insurance company, they are solvent and have the capability to pay claims,” “State regulators have done what we do best to ensure that the AIG insurance companies, and the companies they serve, were not harmed by the financial troubles of the parent company,” and “Strict solvency standards and keen financial oversight – based on conservative investment and accounting rules – continue to be the bedrock of state-based insurance regulations” (Ferris, S., 2013). If policyholders were not reassured that their claims would be paid, more people would have pulled their policies. This probably would have resulted in people putting their money in a safe at home because they would not trust a financial …show more content…
AIG’s main counterparties included: Goldman Sachs, Société Générale, Deutsche Bank, Barclays, Merrill Lynch, Bank of America, UBS, BNP Paribas, HSBC, and Calyon (Crédit Agricole) (Katz, J., 2010). The highest paid counterpart was Goldman Sachs who received $12.9 billion and Société Générale followed with $11.9 billion. Overall, ten AIG counterparties received a grand total of $72.2 billion of government funds (Katz, J., 2010). From the list above, the majority of the counterparties are overseas, which originally caused the fear of widespread systemic risk across the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Dodd-Frank Act and its Consequences for the Financial and Banking System The Great Recession of 2008 brought to light a number of weaknesses in the United States economy that allowed for the stock market crash, housing crisis, and necessitated the bail-out of several important banking companies. In response to the recession and fears of a potential repeat of events, President Barack Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act into federal law in 2010. The act brought with it the most radical financial regulation reform in U.S history since the Great Depression. It completely changed the American financial regulatory environment, affecting the activities of all federal financial regulatory agencies, along with nearly every part of the financial services industry of the U.S.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tourism industry changed drastically after the events of September 11th took place. The events of 9/11 took an enormous toll on the world and are to be considered the most horrific terrorist attack within modern times and resulted in an enormous number of travelers to cancel travel arrangements both in the near and distant future. The terrorist attack caused both the occupancy rates and the passenger numbers to reduce tremendously as almost all travelers were reluctant to fly. The 9/11 attacks had several negative effects to the worldwide economy that had been estimated up to 2002 that cost approximately a loss of $36 billion. There was a record 48.8 million people that visited New York City in 2010 which resulted in a total of $31.4 billion…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Months after Henry Paulson announced the bailout, stock prices rapidly dropped, housing cost continued to decline, and the real economy contracted markedly (Miron, 2009) . An issue with the bank bailouts was the moral hazards; Moral hazard states that if the government bailouts a bank, then it may influence their behavior in the future (Pettinger, 2009). Another disadvantage of the bailout was for the taxpayers. The bailout took taxpayers money to fix the issue of the recession, instead of putting the money towards the essentials; such as schools, housing, road work, or even debt. Taxpayers were forced to pay for the bailout even though they were not the cause of the economic crisis happening from 2007 to…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If a natural disaster occurs, then thousands of claims will be summited with in a similar time frame can cause huge losses for insurance companies. Strength vs Weakness State Farm’s key strengths are its brand name and nationwide availability. These strengths allow it to be recognizable in any state in the U.S. which is a plus because it offers service in all 50 states with a positive track record of nearly a 100 years. With its weakness coming from a decrease in net income, however that is not uncommon for insurance companies because all losses hard to predict. Even though State Farm is not punched the global insurance boundaries, availability…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All in all, despite the stock market issue being a United States affair, foreign…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressive Big Government

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When one is given a taste for power, they naturally crave more and more of it. Indeed, this was the case for progressive big government, who after a strong showing against big businesses continued to use their heightened powers, to both beneficial and adverse effects for the people. The first of these actions taken by the progressive big government was the Meat Inspection of 1906. When President Roosevelt was having breakfast, he was reading a book written by Upton Sinclair called The Jungle. The stories within about the meat packing industry horrified him, and suddenly his plate of sausages became significantly less appetizing.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether new regulations might be needed to prevent a reoccurrence was a serious concern and whether some of the tighter regulations should be internationalists also considered. A related concern was whether such regulations should be applied to non-bank financial institutions as well as banks. The government was trying to determine how to escape the economics positions that put the economy at risk with ongoing deficits and future inflations. The effects the American people faced from the Great Depression and the 2008 recession are not similar.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When these large corporations overextended themselves financially and were seeking bail-outs from the government, where was the help for the working lower class? There was no help. Jobs were being lost left and right. People were on unemployment benefits for extended periods of time. I recall sometime after that, that the government, who of course is made up of the 1%’ers, shut down at a time when people needed them to come through.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Great Depression Suicide

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The imbalance of more people withdrawing their money out, than people keeping their money caused the banks to shut down and this cost the people of America thousands and thousands of dollars. The banks shutting down were the last straw when the panic set off. The banks and government closed for a few days. The closings sent many people into breakdowns. As the banks got worse the government decided to step in and try to help the people and the…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each social class differed on how they were affected and the wealthy class had a huge fallout. The “typical” wealthy individual more than likely lost all of their money overnight. The impact on banks closing greatly damaged them and their lifestyle. All of their money that was ensured in banks vanished. Their lives flashed before their eyes.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    October of 1929 created many problems for Americans. Stock markets fell so quickly that America did not have time to prepare for it. By October 24th, 2.9 million shares were sold in fear of a complete crash in the market (McDonnell 413). Media is calling this day “Black Thursday” because of how much failure it has brought (McDonnell 414). By the time December came, the value of stocks dropped a dramatic $26 billion (McDonnell 414).…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Federal Reserve to bail them out. In Sept., 2008, Lehman Brothers stock collapsed and ran out of cash. To avoid a catastrophic economic collapse, Paulson and Bernanke asked congress for 700 billion dollars to bail out the banks (Inside Job, 2010). The U.S. Federal Reserve helped them out of bankruptcy by using the taxpayer’s money; AIG’s bailout alone cost taxpayers 150 billion dollars (Inside Job, 2010). The CEOs knew that they were making risky investments and yet continued to gamble with the economy.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the booming years in the decade of 1990s, they resorted into aggressive business activities. Many of these activities were questionable. The shareholders came to know about these activities and this was also corroborated by new CEO of the company Jeffrey Skilling. There were the questionable transactions and this triggered the loss of confidence on the company. A solvent company became bankrupt due to lack of public trust and the severe liquidity crisis.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2. PESTLE ANALYSIS 2.2.1. POLITICAL FACTORS Life insurance industry is affected by many political factors. In political sphere, hike in FDI limit up to 49 percent but, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance has rejected foreign direct investment (FDI) to 49 per cent, in the Insurance Laws Bill (Amendment) 2008 (News, 2011).…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When rating agencies are asked, they say it was just their opinion and cannot be taken seriously. People inside or outside the industries were not ready to accept that such a crisis was even occurring. They were in denial either deliberately or did not believe the bubble they had created was about to burst leading to one of the biggest financial crisis the world had ever seen. Lack of Work Ethics-…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays