Agoraphobia Research Paper

Improved Essays
The topic that will be discussed is Agoraphobia. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder that usually develops out of a panic disorder that already exists. Agoraphobia is the fear of being in any place or situation where one may experience panic or stress because they may feel trapped embarrassed, helpless, or that escaping the current situation is hindered. It can be summarized as the fear of having a panic attack in a public setting. It often involves a fear of crowds, bridges or of being outside alone.
Agoraphobia was first established in an 1873 issue of the Journal of Mental Science. The term is accredited to Dr. C. Westphal, a German psychiatrist, he observed three male patients in a public setting and they all showed extreme anxiety and feelings of dread when they had to enter certain areas of the city. Westphal’s the original description of it was the fear of squares or open places. The root word agora is Greek for open spaces such as market places where usually there are large amounts of people.
People with Agoraphobia can experience symptoms such as trembling, breaking out in a sweat, heart palpitations, paresthesias (tingling or "pins and needles" sensations in the hands or feet), nausea, fatigue, rapid pulse or breathing rate, or a sense of impending doom. People can experience one or more symptoms
…show more content…
As a result, it has been concluded that this phobia in adults is the aftereffects of unresolved childhood separation anxiety or traumatic death. Many patients diagnosed with agoraphobia report that their first episode happened after the death of a loved one. Another conclusion found was that diagnosed patients felt safe going out into public settings as long as someone was present with them. This evidence supported the separation anxiety

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A phobia being “an anxiety disorder in which an irrational fear causes the person to avoid some object, activity, or situation” (Meyers). The most apparent phobia Bob Wiley possesses is Agoraphobia. It is an anxiety disorder which comes in affect when a person has an “extreme fear of crowded spaces or enclosed public places” (Dictionary.com). He has severe anxiety knowing he has to leave his apartment and face the real world. Bob chooses to work from home where he has no worries and feels safe.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Phobia In The Mayo Clinic

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Phobia is an uncontrollable anxiety disorder that overwhelms a person, even when all logic is to the contrary. The Mayo Clinic relates that a phobia is the tenacity to fear an object or a place and avoid it at almost any cost. The psychological disorder can cause tremendous stress and inhibit a person’s life. Hippocrates the first Greek physician, made the first written reference to a phobia, which he called Nicanor. ——————————————————————————————————————— Phobia’s can appear at the most inconvenient times.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This study investigated the association between separation anxiety and actual separation events during the childhood years of adult patients with agoraphobia that may or may not also suffer from a panic disorder. To do this study, there were forty-two women participated in a long-term study, all the women had agoraphobia but some of them may or may not have had a panic disorder associated with it. Each participant went through an exposure-in-vivo treatment and were asked to follow up. The separation events occurred from ages zero to 18. This study found that individuals who suffered from childhood separation experiences and separation anxiety were significantly higher than in healthy subjects, however, a panic disorder and agoraphobia were not associated with each other.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth Grace Wilkie is my name, and I am a junior at Pickens County High School in Jasper, GA. Born in Savannah, GA, I grew up in a town called Richmond Hill not so far away. In Richmond Hill, I did ballet and tap, my older sister joined me sometimes taking classes. My family to Pickens County when I finished second grade due to financial issues, and a little while after we moved, my fourth sister was born.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many different phobias in the world. There is fear of water, agoraphobia; fear of spiders, arachnophobia; and many, many more. Psychologists have come up with many ways to overcome phobias. Hypnotism, exposure, and existential imagery are all examples. Existential psychology is a philosophical method of therapy that operates on the belief that inner conflict within a person is due to that individual 's confrontation…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Panic Disorders Case Paper

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I am working with a mental illness known as panic disorder agoraphobia, and the name of the client that I am interviewing is Annie. Background Information Annie is a twenty-four-year-old female. She is Caucasian. As of right now, she is currently unemployed and relying on the government for assistance.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    and this fear had crept into daytime. I could not go more than five to ten minutes without turning my head around to check if something was behind me, staring at me, or haunting me. I could not escape my fears anywhere I went. One day I searched why I was experiencing these irrational fears on the Internet and I came across how it was tied to anxiety. It then made complete sense to me.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is petrified of being outside within society and having to deal with people. He hates crowds so much and his fear is so strong that he has to go grocery shopping at three in the morning to feel safe and…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Agoraphobia

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For this assignment I have chosen to write about the disorder agoraphobia. Now this disorder is a type of anxiety disorder in which you fear and often avoid places or situation that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped, helpless or embarrassed (mayoclinic.org n.d). Therefore, the symptoms of this disorder would be a fear of being alone in any situation, fear of being in crowded places, fear of losing control in a public place, and a fear of being in places where it may be hard to leave, such as an elevator or train (mayoclinic.org n.d). Other symptoms are an inability to leave your home (housebound) or only to leave it if someone else goes with you (mayoclinic.org n.d). People with this disorder have a sense of helplessness and…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irrational Fear

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is a very touchy subject because scientist can't find an exact gene that triggers a phobia, but they know that it is a leading role,-(Watt). The other main factor are personal experiences, if you see a devastating train crash, or you apart of one,…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stage Fear

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every human being faces a multitude of obstacles on a daily basis, though some have a far greater magnitude than others. The ability to adapt to new situations and overcome these challenges is necessary for survival, but some find difficulty in resolving recurring problems. If left unchecked, these unresolved, repeating situations can develop into fears, and eventually phobias. Throughout middle school, though I didn't realize it at the time, I was socially awkward.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Fears and Phobias, the text covers on what some symptoms of a phobia are, and when to consider help. 7) When I compared Martin to the different side effects, I noticed that he was fit more for the phobia section (Fears and Phobias). 8) Martin had overwhelming panic and anxiety while he rode and would cry from fear after, and he also felt the vicious need to escape. 9) Not to mention, Martin’s fear was unreasonable and he knew it too, and it completely clashes with the practicality of the elevator. 10) These are emotional signs of a phobia, and when to seek out for help.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Social Phobia And Performance Anxiety

    • 2931 Words
    • 12 Pages
    • 13 Works Cited

    People who have performance anxiety have no difficulty with social interaction. It’s when they have to do something in front of people that anxiety takes over and they get worked up over the possibility of embarrassing themselves in front of others. Simple things in everyday life like eating in a restaurant, signing a piece of paper in front of a clerk, speaking up, or going to parties can provoke performance anxiety. For males with performance anxiety, urinating in a public restroom is often quite difficult. This is called “bashful bladder” or paruresis, which simply means the inability to urinate in the presence of others.…

    • 2931 Words
    • 12 Pages
    • 13 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fear And Phobias Essay

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fears are irrational, yet every human being has them. Fears are adaptive human responses, but when left untreated; those minor fears can turn into something unimaginable. These fears transform into exaggerated irrational fears which are known to be called phobias. There are now 600 recognized phobias by the medical profession and there’s more waiting to be discovered. Fears and phobias can be managed and cured.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This fear can turn into a panic attack. Eventually person with this kind of disorder either experience extreme distress during socialization or they may choose to avoid attending socialization. They are not thinking…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays