The Pros And Cons Of Agent Orange

Superior Essays
A Vietnamese farmer and his family had 500 acres of land used for crops, and this land has been in the family for generations. One day it all changed, all the land became useless and frail, and the family risked starvation and poverty. What happened? The answer was simple, Agent Orange. During the Vietnam War, new chemicals called defoliants were being used as a tactic for military purposes. One of the most common defoliants used was called Agent Orange. These defoliants were used as harmful chemical herbicides to denature the trees and the land of Vietnam and Laos from 1961 to 1972. Agent Orange had a large impact environmentally and medically creating a burden that would remain with us forever. Agent Orange was an important recourse in the military but caused various …show more content…
Herbicides contain many different chemicals, but Agent Orange was used as a general term for defoliants. Agent Orange consists of two chemicals in equal parts, “Agent Orange is a combination of two compounds, 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, technically known as chlorinated phenoxy acids in ester form”(Rowan John). These two chemicals made up most of Agent Orange, but were are not the most dangerous compound because there was a mistake in the manufacturing of this defoliant. This mistake in manufacturing resulted in an unintentional byproduct called 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin that contaminated the herbicide into something even more toxic. This contaminate, also know dioxin, was one of the most deadly dioxins to existed. “Levels of dioxin in Agent Orange ranged from less than 0.05 parts per million to almost 50 parts per million”(Rowan, John). The levels of dioxin in Agent Orange varied in ever barrel; this made it impossible to know what areas would have more severe side effects. Agent Orange was later categorized as a human carcinogen, leading to numerous health

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Operation Ranch Hand was a U.S. herbicidal warfare campaign during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971. It was a chemical defoliation operation, largely inspired by the British use of 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s. It involved the spraying of the rainbow herbicides (Agents Green, Pink, Purple, Blue, White and Orange, color-coded ) to destroy the plant based ecosystem in Vietnam and deprive the enemy (Viet Cong soldiers) of agricultural food production and advantages in battle. Agent Orange was the most extensive and dangerous chemical sprayed during this campaign..…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this scholarly thesis by Pamela King, she goes very in-depth about the effects of Agent Orange on people during and after the war. Although she covered pretty much everything on the war in her one hundred plus page thesis, the main part to focus on is the section that talks about the legal actions taken by the U.S. veterans after the war. She goes into detail about the legal cases that were in action after the war. A specific suit that she talks about was filed in the Federal District Court in New York from 2.4 million Vietnam War veterans against the U.S. government and the chemical companies that produced Agent Orange. Many Blue Water veterans have testified to witnessing large billowing clouds of Agent Orange engulfing their ships.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Agent Orange Nursing

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Agent orange and cancer. Retrieved March 19, 2016, from American Cancer Society website: http://www.cancer.org/ cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/intheworkplace/agent-orange-and- Cancer Anonymous. (2015). Post-vietnam dioxin exposure in agent orange contaminated C-123 aircraft.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam war was a war in which technology played a major role in combat, and survival. This is why the weapons utilized in part of the Vietnam War were more wrecking than those of any past war. This included aerial bombings from jets dropping tons of explosives, and using highly toxic chemicals on farms in Vietnam destroying thousands of acres. As bad as the aerial bombings and explosives sound those were not the only destructive uses of technology. Tanks, and main weapons used in war such as the AK-47, M16, and M60 also had a big impact in war.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Vietnam War continues to have lasting impacts even though the war ended more than forty-three years ago. The herbicides used during the Vietnam War can still be found in high traces in some places in Vietnam. The environmental impacts caused by Agent Orange and other herbicides than lead to many deadly illnesses for soldiers and local natives. The used of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War has effects millions of people and it will affect many more in the years to come.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Agent Orange was a mixture of chemical defoliants used by the U.S. military forces during the Vietnam War to eliminate forest cover for the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops. Before Agent Orange was used, a well-known professor warned the U.S. that the herbicide would be catastrophic to the region exposed. From 1960 to 1970, England, Italy and the U.S. confirmed the dangers of the defoliant for humans and animals. The differences in human illnesses will vary, as batches of chemicals made were not likely monitored. Therefore, it is highly unlikely to have identical batches making it difficult to compare and monitor.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Dbq Analysis

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In document “Agent Orange,” it is said that this use of chemical weapon made it so that if a human was exposed to it, would cause “muscular dysfunction, birth defects, various cancers,” and more after that. Generations later children are now born with harmful disorders and defects that are still talked about to this day. Now chemical weapons weren’t the only weapon that was widely talked about. The use of Napalm which was a mixture of gasoline and liquid that stuck onto human skin and set aflame. In document 5 “ Use of Napalm,” it is said that napalm gradually melted the flesh off of the humans.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Vietnam War there were various herbicides that were used, but the most common of them being Agent Orange. Agent Orange was one of three herbicides composed of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The utilization of these herbicides would induce long-term health and environmental effects on the people and land exposed to…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States was using a defoliant known as Agent Orange that was used to eliminate tree cover and crops that were beneficial to the North Vietnamese. Agent Orange was an extremely powerful herbicide that later proved to cause serious health problems, such as tumors, rashes, birth defects, and cancer among both troops and Vietnamese citizens. From 1961 to 1972, four-and-a-half million gallons of the defoliant were poured over nineteen million acres of Vietnamese land. In addition to the irreparable harm done to the Vietnamese environment, around 400,000 citizens were killed or seriously injured by the defoliant, and to this day, people suffer side effects linked to it (Agent Orange). MORE ON…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Matthew Wilson Mrs. Dee Period 4 22 February 2016 Government policies for Military Veterans Our government sometimes does many things for our military veterans that may make life easier on them or reward them for their actions. However, there are also some issues with these benefits or the lack of there of. Some veterans struggle to make it by when they get out of the military.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This further contributed to the stress of the environment. Imagine being rushed by the enemy and your weapon jams: what would you do? New bombs such as Napalm and phosphorus bombs killed thousands and left permanent scars on those who saw their effects. When one thinks of the Vietnam War, one may visualize the flamethrowers and Napalm being dropped. These are visuals that one never forgets, no matter how hard he or she tries.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However the most common and firm belief is that vietnam took victory in the end. But what was there price? There were millions of vietnamese that died during the war, soldiers, mothers, children, with a death toll in the millions, but what about the people still affected by it today? In the years of 1961 up to 1971, the u.s government was sending out a chemical known as agent orange and spreading it all over the country in order to kill the jungle and take away the viet kongs advantage. Agent orange is a chemical that is filled with dioxin; one of the most deadly substances to man.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhha Lai tells the story of a 10 year old girl name Kim Hà who was forced to seek asylum in America with her family due to the Vietnam War in the form of free verse poems. Hà holds onto a stand of hope as her country is torn into two. Although she continuously wishes that the war will end, she understands the danger her and her family in. For this reason, her mother makes the decision to flee from their home in Vietnam to America to find asylum and the family struggles to deal with the sudden change in her life. Like the title, Hà’s life is turned inside out, but she manages to find her home again.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sarin Gas Attack And The Iran And Iraq War

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.opcw.org/about-chemical-weapons/what-is-a-chemical-weapon/ Blood agents. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.opcw.org/protection/types-of-chemical-agent/blood-agents/ Sepkowitz, K. (2013, August 26). Sarin, Nitrogen Mustard, Cyanide & More: All About Chemical Weapons. Retrieved November 5, 2013, from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/08/26/sarin-nitrogen-mustard-cyanide-more-all-about-chemical-weapons.html References Croddy, E., Perez-Armendariz, C., & Hart, J. (2002).…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Superior Essays