Age-Related Physiological Changes In Older Adults: A Case Study

Improved Essays
“Older adults utilize more than 33% of all prescribed medications, supplements, and over-the-counter preparations sold. Out-of-pocket drug–related expenditures are greater than $10 billion per year and more than 90% of all older adults take one or more medications per day” (Heuberger, 2012, p. 325). As people age, they become more susceptible to chronic illnesses that lead them to take several medications. There is an increased risk of drug interactions, side effects, and adverse reactions with the increase use of multiple medications.
There are age related physiological changes that alter the ways in which drugs are handled by the body. Due to physiological changes in the elderly the absorption, transport, disposition, metabolism, and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    OBJECTIVE #1 - The clinical manifestation of, and risk factors for, rhabdomyolysis • Rhabdomyolysis is a condition of skeletal muscle breakdown due to the release of intracellular components into the bloodstream, including myoglobin, creatine kinase, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and electrolytes (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • The patient may experience systemic symptoms that may include fever, malaise, nausea, dyspepsia, emesis, muscle pain, weakness and swelling of injured muscles, tea-colored urine (DynaMed Plus, 2016). • High statin dosage and renal disease combined are associated with an increased risk for developing rhabdomyolysis (Wiley, 2006, p. 357). Other high risk factors include the use of drugs and/or alcohol, high body temperature,…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose this article because in my personal life, I have interacted with healthcare professionals that want to prescribe depression medication without listening to their patient. Not only do SSRIs have adverse effects in the older adult population, a more whole person assessment is not given to get to the root of the problem. SSRI are extremely beneficial, but addressing the real problem i.e.; social isolation, polypharmacy, or loss of autonomy, may prevent healthcare complications. B. Direct Quotation from the Article Type or copy and paste the exact words. “Elderly patients are more likely to develop hyponatremia with the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medications a patient is actively taking daily, reflects consecutively among health care fundamentally, known as the “active medication list”. Medication reconciliation is operationalized popularly throughout healthcare systems implemented structurally by policies and procedures, developed from evidence based practice. Keogh et al. defined medication reconciliation as an standardized method in reviewing a patient’s prescribed medication list and comparing medications the patient reports he or she is taking each day (2016). Healthcare professionals utilizing medication reconciling, encompasses: medical assistants, licensed practical nurses, registered nurses, advanced nurse practitioners, physician assistants, physicians, or pharmacists.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory states that as one gets older, small traumas to the body start to build up . What might have easily healed at the age of twenty-two will heal slower and less efficiently at the age of sixty-two. As age increases strength decreases and body functions don’t work the same (Gilbert). Point mutations increase in number the older that one gets. Then enzyme efficiency encoded by genes start to decrease.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polypharmacy Polypharmacy can be defined simply as taking more than five medications, or it can be described as the use of inappropriate medications without appropriate therapeutic indications, multiple medications used to treat the same condition, use interacting medication, inappropriate medication dosage, and the use of medication to counteract the side effects of another medication (Tarasiuk & Constantiner, n.d.). The contributory factors to polypharmacy are self-medication by the patients and multiple prescribers. Polypharmacy is a problem for any patients, but commonly seen in elderly. However, it can be carefully managed with the involvement of the patient, caregiver, and the primary…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not uncommon for a patient to forget to take their medication at their prescribed time intervals. For many patients, it is difficult for them to remember to take their medication or even remember if they have already taken their dosage. This problem of under or overdosing threatens the health of these patients. For seniors, approximately 1 out of 10 hospital admissions are because of incorrect use of medications. Not taking medication correctly or forgetting to take medication can have serious consequences, such as increased discomfort, inadequate disease prevention, and possibly death.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polypharmacy Paper

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Reducing polypharmacy can be achieved through encouraging healthcare providers to review medication regimens for their geriatric patients. This type of intervention was evaluated in a study of older adults living in long-term care facilities in North Carolina (Trygstad, Christensen, Wegner, Sullivan, & Garmise, 2009). Pharmacists at each participating facility reviewed medication lists for harmful drugs, interactions, or unnecessary medications. They also reviewed new drug orders and addressed concerns with the prescriber before dispensing the medication. Medication costs, number of prescription drugs filled, and risk for hospitalization were assessed.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The elderly population generally have more disease states and therefore are on more medication. This increases the risk of adverse drug reaction (ADR) and drug-drug interaction. Some of the more common ADR include anticholinergic effects, mental status changes, orthostatic hypotension, gastrointestinal tract disturbance, and cardiac changes. In addition, some medication while treating a specific disease can trigger or worsen a different disease (Wooten, 2012).…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polypharmacy Paper

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Such an occurrence can cause crippling effects for an elderly patient. Research has indicated a “strong relationship between polypharmacy and negative clinical consequences” (Maher, Hanlon & Hajjar, 2014). These consequences may consist of but are not limited to increased risk of adverse drug events, drug-interactions, medication non-adherence, multiple geriatric syndromes…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would go to visit the doctor because of a physical or mental problem they come to face in their current life. Others would go to the doctor to just make sure everything is in order with their body and everything is functioning okay. Some say physician checkups are a waste of time and money and that the doctor is only trying to make another buck at prescribing medication for a false issue. Oppositionists say that doctors are always trying to help and would never give a patient a false diagnosis because they are being treated by a professional.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even in today’s modern world, medication errors in healthcare are alarmingly common. In the United States alone, an estimated four out of every five adults will use prescription medicines or over the counter drugs. One third of adults will use five or more different medications. 1 Medications given are normally beneficial to the recipient, resulting in improvements in health. However, these benefits also come with increased risks that can be detrimental as seen in adverse drug events.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prescription Drug Analysis

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Given these backgrounds, the authors are more than qualified to speak on the subject of prescription drugs. However, with the credentials that these authors have comes a significant bias on the subject. As a medical professional, the authors are required to view more of the medical significance of any drug as opposed to the social implications associated with them. The focus is more on the patients needs and less on the potential of abuse from wither the patient themselves or those in close proximity to the patient. For example, the study focuses on the elderly.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is very common to come across an older patient and for them to be on 5 or more medications. However, just because this is a common occurrence does not mean that it is acceptable. To put it in perspective an average “adult age 65 and older compose 13% of the population in the United States, yet this cohort accounts for more than one-third of overall outpatient spending on prescription medications”, which comes to show that older adults are consistently prescribed numerous medications of which can interact with one another (Untangling Polypharmacy in Older Adults). Polypharmacy is an increasingly growing concern that should be monitored; because of multi-med use it has an increased likelihood of adverse effects, drug/drug interaction, drug/disease…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thanks for sharing your thoughts about the issues behind polypharmacy in elderly patients. Pharmacological interventions can both improve and jeopardize the quality and quantity of life (Touhy & Jett, 2012). Elderly patients are known to have many medications because of their co-morbid conditions. They are more prone to adverse effect because of aging and frailty. I agree, multiple medications can have interactions to other medications.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the advancement of medicine and technology, it is evident that there is a growing elderly population in the developed countries such as the United States. Perhaps, some casually phrase it as the “baby boomers getting older.” My experience as a nurse taught me that despite developments in modern medicine, there are challenges such as elderly independence and prevention of falls along with the combination of polypharmacy and multiple comorbidities posing as risks. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that 2.5 million people, with ages 65 and older, are treated in the emergency room for fall injuries (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). Additionally, the CDC states that over 700,000 patients a year…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays